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Exponential fertilization is a method of supplying nutrients at an exponential rate to achieve constant internal nutrient concentrations in seedlings without changing their size during their growth in the nursery. The N retranslocation in seedlings was traced using 15N isotope labeling. Exponential fertilization increased nutrient reserve in the seedling in nursery production, and increased height (P = 0.003), root collar diameter (P \u003C 0.001), total biomass (P \u003C 0.001), and N content (P \u003C 0.001) of seedlings at the end of first growing season in the field growth. Conventionally fertilized seedlings allocated a greater percent of biomass to roots than to current-year needles. The 15N isotope analysis showed that 59 to 82% of total N demand of new growth was met by retranslocation from old tissues. Exponential fertilization increased N retranslocation by 147% (P \u003C 0.001) and N uptake from the soil by 175% (P = 0.012). Weed removal marginally increased (P = 0.077) N uptake from the soil but decreased (P = 0.046) N retranslocation with no net effect on total N content in new tissues. We conclude that exponential fertilization improves the early growth of jack pine and can help improve revegetation in reclaiming disturbed oil sands sites.",{"EN":237},"Growth and nitrogen uptake of jack pine seedlings in response to exponential fertilization and weed control in reclaimed soil",{"VOID":239},"[\"6228109003271244300\"]",{"VOID":241},"10.1007\u002Fs00374-017-1213-1","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-05-04T04:11:54.265+00:00","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00374-017-1213-1",[248,266,281],{"id":249,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":250,"affiliations":252,"properties":261},"e12881e4-4f71-420c-8087-c03adba99245",[251],"AUTHOR",[253],{"id":254,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":255,"properties":18},"f88e118c-81fe-4058-835b-284b2de1a442",{"id":254,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":256,"slug":18,"properties":257,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":260,"statistic":18},[],{"title":258},{"VI":259},"Land Reclamation International Graduate School (LRIGS), Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada",[],{"title":262,"gsAuthor":264},{"VI":263},"Prem Pokharel",{"VOID":265},"[\"H73qzFoAAAAJ\"]",{"id":267,"sortIndex":183,"researcher":18,"roles":268,"affiliations":269,"properties":276},"7d7cac77-edf5-4b88-bcda-c76b06deb2a5",[251],[270],{"id":254,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":271,"properties":18},{"id":254,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":272,"slug":18,"properties":273,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":275,"statistic":18},[],{"title":274},{"VI":259},[],{"title":277,"gsAuthor":279},{"VI":278},"Jin-Hyeob Kwak",{"VOID":280},"[\"fVo8dLUAAAAJ\"]",{"id":282,"sortIndex":283,"researcher":18,"roles":284,"affiliations":285,"properties":292},"d9f5c788-2623-46fd-b9bb-1a74a3b0193f",2,[251],[286],{"id":254,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":287,"properties":18},{"id":254,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":288,"slug":18,"properties":289,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":291,"statistic":18},[],{"title":290},{"VI":259},[],{"title":293,"gsAuthor":295},{"VI":294},"Scott X. 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Fert Res 42:185–192","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"doi":365},"10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"id":361,"text":367,"url":363,"identifiers":368},"Birge ZKD, Salifu KF, Jacobs DF (2006) Modified exponential nitrogen loading to promote morphological quality and nutrient storage of bareroot-cultured Quercus rubra and Quercus alba seedlings. Scand J For Res 21:306–316",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":370,"url":363,"identifiers":371},"Brown K, Higginbotham KO (1986) Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment and nitrogen supply on growth of boreal tree seedlings. Tree Physiol 2:223–232",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":373,"url":363,"identifiers":374},"Burdett A (1990) Physiological processes in plantation establishment and the development of specifications for forest planting stock. Can J For Res 20:415–427",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":376,"url":363,"identifiers":377},"Chang SX, Preston CM, McCullough K, Weetman GF, Barker J (1996) Effect of understory competition on distribution and recovery of 15N applied to a western red cedar—western hemlock clear-cut site. Can J For Res 26:313–321",{"doi":365},{"id":379,"text":380,"url":381,"identifiers":382},"97e458e1-5828-4697-9738-91c9a4b14865","Chapin FS, Schulze ED, Mooney HA (1990) The ecology and economics of storage in plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:423–447","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.annualreviews.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1146\u002Fannurev.es.21.110190.002231",{"doi":383},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.es.21.110190.002231",{"id":361,"text":385,"url":363,"identifiers":386},"Choi WJ, Chang SX, Curran MP, Ro HM, Kamaluddin M, Zwiazek JJ (2005) Foliar δ13C and δ15N response of lodgepole pine and Douglas-fir seedlings to soil compaction and forest floor removal. For Sci 51:546–555",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":388,"url":363,"identifiers":389},"Cuesta B, Villar-Salvador P, Puértolas J, Jacobs DF, Benayas JMR (2010) Why do large, nitrogen rich seedlings better resist stressful transplanting conditions? A physiological analysis in two functionally contrasting Mediterranean forest species. For Ecol Manag 260:71–78",{"doi":365},{"id":391,"text":392,"url":393,"identifiers":394},"d5635bfe-978d-40a3-ad2f-e6a04e90256a","Doane TA, Horwath WR (2003) Spectrophotometric determination of nitrate with a single reagent. Anal Lett 36:2713–2722","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.tandfonline.com\u002Fdoi\u002Fabs\u002F10.1081\u002FAL-120024647",{"doi":395},"10.1081\u002Fal-120024647",{"id":361,"text":397,"url":363,"identifiers":398},"Duan M, Chang SX (2015) Responses of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and white spruce (Picea glauca) to fertilization in some reconstructed boreal forest soils in the oil sands region. Ecol Eng 84:354–361",{"doi":365},{"id":400,"text":401,"url":402,"identifiers":403},"0131b2bd-41af-4e78-91ff-7f90050e9ddc","Duan M, House J, Chang SX (2015) Limiting factors for lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and white spruce (Picea glauca) growth differ in some reconstructed sites in the Athabasca oil sands region. Ecol Eng 75:323–331","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0925857414006697",{"doi":404},"10.1016\u002Fj.ecoleng.2014.12.010",{"id":361,"text":406,"url":363,"identifiers":407},"Eissenstate DM, Mitchell JE (1983) Effects of seeding grass and clover on growth and water potential of Douglas-fir seedlings. For Sci 29:166–179",{"doi":365},{"id":18,"text":409,"url":410,"identifiers":411},"Environment Canada (2015) Canadian climate normal 1981–2010. Meteorological Service of Canada, Environment Canada, Government of Canada. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca\u002Fclimate_normals\u002Fresults_e.html (accessed on 26 Dec 2015)","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca\u002Fclimate_normals\u002Fresults_e.html",{},{"id":361,"text":413,"url":363,"identifiers":414},"Flanagan LB, Johnsen KH (1995) Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination and its relationship to growth under field conditions in full-sib families of Picea mariana. Can J For Res 25:39–47",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":416,"url":363,"identifiers":417},"Fung MYP, Macyk TM (2000) Reclamation of oil sands mining areas. In: Barnhisel RI, Darmody RG, Daniels WL (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp 755–774",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":419,"url":363,"identifiers":420},"Grossnickle SC (2012) Why seedlings survive: influence of plant attributes. New For 43:711–738",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":422,"url":363,"identifiers":423},"Haase DL, Rose R (1995) Vector analysis and its use for interpreting plant nutrient shifts in response to silvicultural treatments. For Sci 41:54–66",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":425,"url":363,"identifiers":426},"Hauck R, Bremner J (1976) Use of tracers for soil and fertilizer nitrogen research. Adv Agron 28:219–266",{"doi":365},{"id":18,"text":428,"url":18,"identifiers":429},"Hosie RC (1979) Native trees of Canada, 8th edn. Fitzhenry and Whiteside Ltd., Toronto",{},{"id":361,"text":431,"url":363,"identifiers":432},"Hu Y (2012) Nutrient loading of aspen, jack pine and white spruce seedlings for potential out-planting in oil sands reclamation. MSc thesis. University of Alberta",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":434,"url":363,"identifiers":435},"Hu Y, Hu Y, Zeng D, Tan X, Chang SX (2015) Exponential fertilization and plant competition effects on the growth and N nutrition of trembling aspen and white spruce seedlings. Can J For Res 45:78–86",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":437,"url":363,"identifiers":438},"Imo M, Timmer VR (1992) Nitrogen uptake of mesquite seedlings at conventional and exponential fertilization schedules. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:927–934",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":440,"url":363,"identifiers":441},"Imo M, Timmer VR (1997) Vector diagnosis of nutrient dynamics in mesquite seedlings. For Sci 43:268–273",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":443,"url":363,"identifiers":444},"Imo M, Timmer VR (1999) Vector competition analysis of black spruce seedling responses to nutrient loading and vegetation control. Can J For Res 29:474–486",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":446,"url":363,"identifiers":447},"Imo M, Timmer VR (2001) Growth and nitrogen retranslocation of nutrient loaded Picea mariana seedlings planted on boreal mixedwood sites. Can J For Res 31:1357–1366",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":449,"url":363,"identifiers":450},"Islam MA, Apostol KG, Jacobs DF, Dumroese RK (2009) Fall fertilization of Pinus resinosa seedlings: nutrient uptake, cold hardiness, and morphological development. Ann For Sci 66:704–712",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":452,"url":363,"identifiers":453},"Jamro GM, Chang SX, Naeth MA (2014) Organic capping type affected nitrogen availability and associated enzyme activities in reconstructed oil sands soils in Alberta, Canada. Ecol Eng 73:92–101",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":455,"url":363,"identifiers":456},"Jonsdottir RJ, Sigurdsson BD, Lindstrom A (2013) Effects of nutrient loading and fertilization at planting on growth and nutrient status of Lutz spruce (Picea x lutzii) seedlings during the first growing season in Iceland. Scand J For Res 28:631–641",{"doi":365},{"id":18,"text":458,"url":18,"identifiers":459},"Kalra YP, Maynard DG (1991) Methods manual for forest soil and plant analysis. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region. Northern Forestry Centre, Alberta",{},{"id":361,"text":461,"url":363,"identifiers":462},"Keeney DR, Nelson DW (1982) Nitrogen-inorganic forms. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeny DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis part 2, chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy Inc. and Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, pp 643–698",{"doi":365},{"id":464,"text":465,"url":466,"identifiers":467},"0702923d-fb7f-4ed4-97b7-0176697326de","Kwak JH, Chang SX, Naeth MA, Schaaf W (2015) Coarse woody debris extract decreases nitrogen availability in two reclaimed oil sands soils in Canada. Ecol Eng 84:13–21","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS092585741530118X",{"doi":468},"10.1016\u002Fj.ecoleng.2015.07.012",{"id":361,"text":470,"url":363,"identifiers":471},"Longpré MH, Bergeron Y, Pare D, Béland M (1994) Effect of companion species on the growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana). Can J For Res 24:1846–1853",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":473,"url":363,"identifiers":474},"Malik V, Timmer VR (1996) Growth, nutrient dynamics, and interspecific competition of nutrient-loaded black spruce seedlings on a boreal mixedwood site. Can J For Res 26:1651–1659",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":476,"url":363,"identifiers":477},"Malik V, Timmer VR (1998) Biomass partitioning and nitrogen retranslocation in black spruce seedlings on competitive mixedwood sites: a bioassay study. Can J For Res 28:206–215",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":479,"url":363,"identifiers":480},"Millard P (1996) Ecophysiology of the internal cycling of nitrogen for tree growth. Z Pflanzen Bodenk 159:1–10",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":482,"url":363,"identifiers":483},"Millard P, Proe MF (1993) Nitrogen uptake, partitioning and internal cycling in Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. as influenced by nitrogen supply. New Phytol 125:113–119",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":485,"url":363,"identifiers":486},"Miller HG (1984) Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems. In: Bowen GD, Nambiar EKS (eds) Nutrition of plantation forests. Academic Press, London, pp 53–78",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":488,"url":363,"identifiers":489},"Nambiar EKS, Bowen GD (1986) Uptake, distribution and retranslocation of nitrogen by Pinus radiata from 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to podzolized sandy soil. For Ecol Manag 15:269–284",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":491,"url":363,"identifiers":492},"Nambiar EKS, Fife DN (1991) Nutrient retranslocation in temperate conifers. Tree Physiol 9:185–207",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":494,"url":363,"identifiers":495},"Nambiar EKS, Sands R (1993) Competition for water and nutrients in forests. Can J For Res 23:1955–1968",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":497,"url":363,"identifiers":498},"Nommik H (1990) Application of 15N as a tracer in studying fertiliser nitrogen transformations and recovery in coniferous ecosystems. In: Harrison AP, Ineson P, Heal OW (eds) Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems: field methods, application and interpretation. Elsevier Applied Sci, New York, pp 276–290",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":500,"url":363,"identifiers":501},"Oil Sands Vegetation Committee (1998) Guidelines for reclamation to forest vegetation in the Athabasca oil sands region. Report # ESD\u002FLM\u002F99–1. Prov. Gov. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. http:\u002F\u002Fenvironment.gov.ab.ca\u002Finfo\u002Flibrary\u002F6869.pdf (assessed 21 Jan 2016)",{"doi":365},{"id":503,"text":504,"url":505,"identifiers":506},"e95d9462-0b05-4eae-a5c7-5dda34383589","Pokharel P, Chang SX (2016) Exponential fertilization promotes seedling growth by increasing nitrogen retranslocation in trembling aspen planted for oil sands reclamation. For Ecol Manag 372:35–43","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0378112716301104",{"doi":507},"10.1016\u002Fj.foreco.2016.03.034",{"id":361,"text":509,"url":363,"identifiers":510},"Proe M, Millard P (1994) Relationships between nutrient supply, nitrogen partitioning and growth in young Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Tree Physiol 14:75–88",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":512,"url":363,"identifiers":513},"Ramsey CL, Jose S, Brecke BJ, Merritt S (2003) Growth response of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) seedlings to fertilization and herbaceous weed control in an old field in southern USA. For Ecol Manag 172:281–289",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":515,"url":363,"identifiers":516},"Rose R, Ketchum JS (2002) Interaction of vegetation control and fertilization on conifer species across the Pacific northwest. Can J For Res 32:136–152",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":518,"url":363,"identifiers":519},"Roth ER, Newton M (1996) Survival and growth of Douglas-fir relating to weeding, fertilization, and seed source. West J Appl For 11:62–69",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":521,"url":363,"identifiers":522},"Rowland SM, Prescott CE, Grayston SJ, Quideau SA, Bradfield GE (2009) Recreating a functioning forest soil in reclaimed oil sands in northern Alberta: an approach for measuring success in ecological restoration. J Environ Qual 38:1580–1590",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":524,"url":363,"identifiers":525},"Salifu KF, Timmer VR (2003a) Nitrogen retranslocation response of young Picea mariana to nitrogen-15 supply. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67:309–317",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":527,"url":363,"identifiers":528},"Salifu KF, Timmer VR (2003b) Optimizing nitrogen loading of Picea mariana seedlings during nursery culture. Can J For Res 33:1287–1294",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":530,"url":363,"identifiers":531},"Sloan JL, Jacobs DF (2013) Fertilization at planting influences seedling growth and vegetative competition on a post-mining boreal reclamation site. New For 44:687–701",{"doi":365},{"id":533,"text":534,"url":535,"identifiers":536},"3f0a9751-2cd6-4715-b97f-d491b482d1a1","Sloan JL, Uscola M, Jacobs DF (2016) Nitrogen recovery in planted seedlings, competing vegetation, and soil in response to fertilization on a boreal mine reclamation site. For Ecol Manag 360:60–68","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0378112715005800",{"doi":537},"10.1016\u002Fj.foreco.2015.10.024",{"id":539,"text":540,"url":541,"identifiers":542},"ca75f335-7f9b-4209-8165-e26145fdfed6","Teng Y, Timmer VR (1990) Phosphorus-induced micronutrient disorders in hybrid poplar. Plant Soil 126:19–29","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00041366",{"doi":543},"10.1007\u002FBF00041366",{"id":18,"text":545,"url":18,"identifiers":546},"Timmer VR (1997) Exponential nutrient loading: a new fertilization technique to improve seedling performance on competitive sites. New For 13:279–299",{},{"id":18,"text":548,"url":18,"identifiers":549},"Timmer VR, Aidelbaum A (1996) Manual for exponential nutrient loading of seedlings to improve outplanting performance on competitive forest sites, technical report no. TR-25. NODA\u002FNFP, Ministry of Natural Resources of Ontario, Ontario",{},{"id":361,"text":551,"url":363,"identifiers":552},"Timmer VR, Munson A (1991) Site-specific growth and nutrition of planted Picea mariana in the Ontario Clay Belt. IV. Nitrogen loading response. Can J For Res 21:1058–1065",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":554,"url":363,"identifiers":555},"Timmer VR, Ray PN (1988) Evaluating soil nutrient regime for black spruce in the Ontario Claybelt by fertilization. For Chron 64:40–46",{"doi":365},{"id":557,"text":558,"url":559,"identifiers":560},"d6cf8f11-d08b-4793-a8c5-18d427183b2a","Villar-Salvador P, Uscola M, Jacobs DF (2015) The role of stored carbohydrates and nitrogen in the growth and stress tolerance of planted forest trees. New For 46:813–839","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11056-015-9499-z",{"doi":561},"10.1007\u002Fs11056-015-9499-z",{"id":361,"text":563,"url":363,"identifiers":564},"Wagner RG, Little KM, Richardson B, Mcnabb K (2006) The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world's forests. Forestry 79:57–79",{"doi":365},{"id":361,"text":566,"url":363,"identifiers":567},"Woods PV, Nambiar EKS, Smethurst PJ (1992) Effect of annual weeds on water and nitrogen availability to Pinus radiata trees in a young plantation. For Ecol Manag 48:145–163",{"doi":365},{"id":569,"text":570,"url":571,"identifiers":572},"e93d21e1-b47b-471d-a635-8e9472e47cc0","Xu XJ, Timmer VR (1999) Growth and nitrogen nutrition of Chinese fir seedlings exposed to nutrient loading and fertilization. Plant Soil 216:83–91","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1023\u002FA:1004733714217",{"doi":573},"10.1023\u002FA:1004733714217",false,{"id":576,"createTime":577,"updateTime":578,"relativeEntities":579,"slug":580,"properties":581,"entityType":242,"verifyStatus":243,"verifyTime":592,"verifyNote":245,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":593,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":594,"publicationType":297,"publisherRelationship":625,"citationCount":19,"citationInfo":680,"publishDate":683,"publishYear":681,"citationAnalyzeStatus":357,"lastCitationAnalyze":684,"indexDatabases":685,"openAccess":18,"references":18,"isForceReanalyzing":574},"e46a5e32-2f0b-4a4c-80e1-79077fe316b4","2024-01-10T13:54:01.540+00:00","2026-08-18T07:40:00.909+00:00",[],"Diversity-of-rhizobia-isolated-from-an-agricultural-soil-in-Argentina-based-on-carbon-utilization-and-effects-of-herbicides-on-growth",{"abstract":582,"title":584,"gsPaper":586,"references":588,"doi":590},{"EN":583},"Seventy-six rhizobial isolates belonging to four different genera were obtained from the root nodules of several legumes (Vicia sativa, Vicia faba, Medicago sativa, Melilotus sp., Glycine max and Lotus corniculatus). The action of five commonly used herbicides [2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), glyphosate (GF), dicamba, atrazine and metsulfuron-methyl] on the growth of rhizobial strains was assessed. Subsequently, GF and 2,4-D were tested in a minimum broth as C and energy sources for 20 tolerant strains. The ability of these strains to metabolize different carbon sources was studied in order to detect further differences among them. Tolerance of the bacteria to agrochemicals varied; 2,4-D and GF in solid medium inhibited and diminished growth, respectively, in slow-growing rhizobial strains. Among slow-growing strains we detected Bradyrhizobium sp. SJ140 that grew well in broth + GF as the sole C and energy source. No strain was found which could use 2,4-D as sole C source. The 20 strains studied exhibited different patterns of C sources utilization. Cluster analysis revealed three groups, corresponding to four genera of rhizobia: Rhizobium (group I), Sinorhizobium (group II) and Mesorhizobium–Bradyrhizobium (group III). On the basis of the results obtained on responses to herbicides and C sources utilization by the isolates investigated, it was possible to differentiate them at the level of strains. These results evidenced a considerable diversity in rhizobial populations that had not been previously described for Argentinean soils, and suggested a physiological potential to use natural and xenobiotic C sources.",{"EN":585},"Diversity of rhizobia isolated from an agricultural soil in Argentina based on carbon utilization and effects of herbicides on growth",{"VOID":587},"[\"8560017842898156103\"]",{"VOID":589},"Alexander M (1980) Introducción a la microbiología del suelo. AGT Editor, México\nBergersen FJ (1961) The growth of Rhizobium in synthetic media. Aust J Biol Sci 14:349–360\nBertonatti C, Corcuera J (2000) Situación ambiental Argentina 2000. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, Buenos Aires\nBouquard C, Ouzzani J, Promé J-C, Michael-Briand Y, Plésiat P (1997) Dechlorination of atrazine by a Rhizobium sp. isolate. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:862–866\nBurkart A (1952) Loteas. In: Las leguminosas argentinas. Acme, Buenos Aires, pp 280–283\nChakrabarti S, Lee MS, Gibson AH (1981) Diversity in the nutritional requirements of strains of various Rhizobium species. Soil Biol Biochem 13:349–354\nDinelli G, Vicari A, Acinelli C (1998) Degradation and side effects of three sulfonylurea herbicides in soil. J Environ Qual 27:1459–1464\nEberbach PL, Douglas LA (1983) Persistence of glyphosate in a sandy loam. Soil Biol Biochem 15:485–487\nFaizah AW, Broughton WJ, John CK (1980) Rhizobia in tropical legumes—XI. Survival in the seed environment. Soil Biol Biochem 12:219–227\nFulchieri MM, Estrella MJ, Iglesias AA (1999) Characterization of Rhizobium loti strains native from the Salado River Basin. Studies on symbiotic potential. In: The 2nd International Lotus Symposium, St. Louis, MO, USA in conjunction with the XIV International Botanical Congress. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.psu.missouri.edu\u002Flnl\u002Fv30\u002F Fulchieri.htm\nHintze J (2001) NCSS and PASS number cruncher statistical systems. Kaysville, UT. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncss.com\u002Fdownload.html\nHolt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JT, Williams ST (1994) Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore\nJordan DC (1984) Gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci. Family III Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938. In: Krieg N, Holt JG (eds) Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 234–244\nKamagata Y, Fulthorpe RR, Tamura K, Takami H, Forney LJ, Tiedje JM (1997) Pristine environments harbor a new group of oligotrophic 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-degrading bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2266–2272\nKennedy AC (1994) Carbon utilization and fatty acid profiles for characterization of bacteria. In: Weaver RW, Angle S, Bottomley P (eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties. Soil Sciences Society of America, Madison, pp 543–556\nKennedy AC, Smith KD (1995) Soil microbial diversity and the sustainability of agricultural soils. Plant Soil 170:75–86\nLiu C-M, McLean PA, Sookdeo CC, Cannon FC (1991) Degradation of the herbicide glyphosate by members of the family Rhizobiaceae. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:1799–1804\nMartínez-Romero E, Caballero-Mellado J (1996) Rhizobium phylogenies and bacterial genetic diversity. Crit Rev Plant Sci 15:113–140\nMcInroy SG, Campbell CD, Haukka KE, Odee DW, Sprent JI, Wang W-J, Young JPW, Sutherland JM (1999) Characterisation of rhizobia from African acacias and other tropical woody legumes using Biolog and partial 16S rRNA sequencing. FEMS Microbiol Lett 170:111–117\nPaffetti D, Scotti C, Gnocchi S, Fancelli S, Bazzicalupo M (1996) Genetic diversity of an Italian Rhizobium meliloti population from different Medicago sativa varieties. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:2279–2285\nPalmer KM, Young JPW (2000) Higher diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae populations in arable soils than in grass soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:2445–2450\nPipke R, Amrhein N (1988) Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Arthrobacter sp. strain GLP-1 which utilizes the herbicide glyphosate as its sole source of phosphorus and nitrogen. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2868–2870\nSadowsky MJ, Graham PH (1998) Soil biology of the Rhizobiaceae. In: Spaink HP, Kondorosi A, Hooykaas PJJ (eds) The Rhizobiaceae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 155–172\nSaito A, Mitsui H, Hattori R, Minamisawa K, Hattori T (1998) Slow-growing and oligotrophic soil bacteria phylogenetically close to Bradyrhizobium japonicum. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 25:277–286\nSwelim DM, Hashem FM, Kuykendall LD, Hegazi NI, Abdel-Wahab SM (1997) Host specificity and phenotypic diversity of Rhizobium strains nodulating Leucaena, Acacia, and Sesbania in Egypt. Biol Fertil Soils 25:224–232\nUlrich A, Zaspel I (2000) Phylogenetic diversity of rhizobial strains nodulating Robinia pseudoacacia L. Microbiology 146:2997–3005\nVelázquez E, Igual JM, Willems A, Fernández MP, Muñoz E, Mateos PF, Abril A, Toro N, Normand P, Cervantes E, Gillis M, Martínez-Molina E (2001) Mesorhizobium chacoense sp. nov., a novel species that nodulates Prosopis alba in the Chaco Arido region (Argentina). Int J Syst Bacteriol 51:1011–1021\nVincent JM (1970) A manual for the study of the root-nodule bacteria. I.B.P. Handbook No. 15. Blackwell, Oxford\nWagner SC, Skipper HD, Hartel PG (1995) Medium to study carbon utilization by Bradyrhizobium strains. Can J Microbiol 41:633–636\nWerner D (1992) Symbiosis of plant and microbes. Chapman and Hall, London\nZablotowicz RM, Reddy KN (2004) Impact of glyphosate on the Bradyrhizobium japonicum symbiosis with glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean: a minireview. J Environ Qual 33:825–831\nZahran HH (2001) Rhizobia from wild legumes: diversity, taxonomy, ecology, nitrogen fixation and biotechnology. J Biotechnol 91:143–153",{"VOID":591},"10.1007\u002Fs00374-005-0012-2","2024-05-16T21:58:12.946+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00374-005-0012-2",[595,612],{"id":596,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":597,"affiliations":598,"properties":607},"866b66c6-1d2d-4fcc-806d-7209cef58fca",[251],[599],{"id":600,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":601,"properties":18},"2b04099f-f7da-47df-ac72-8245a2d03fa8",{"id":600,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":602,"slug":18,"properties":603,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":606,"statistic":18},[],{"title":604},{"VI":605},"Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Department of Agronomy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina",[],{"title":608,"gsAuthor":610},{"VI":609},"María Celina Zabaloy",{"VOID":611},"[\"zXWZpVgAAAAJ\"]",{"id":613,"sortIndex":183,"researcher":18,"roles":614,"affiliations":615,"properties":622},"11e2c92d-323e-407e-b5b1-156cdfd5aa54",[251],[616],{"id":600,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":617,"properties":18},{"id":600,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":618,"slug":18,"properties":619,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":621,"statistic":18},[],{"title":620},{"VI":605},[],{"title":623},{"VI":624},"Marisa Anahí Gómez",{"url":593,"publisher":626,"properties":675},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":627,"slug":10,"properties":628,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":631,"manageAffiliations":644,"indexDatabases":655,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":670,"gsStatistic":18,"type":222,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":629,"title":630},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[632,636,640],{"id":22,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":633,"label":634,"description":635,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":25},{},{"id":28,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":637,"label":638,"description":639,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":641,"label":642,"description":643,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":37},{},[645,650],{"id":41,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":646,"slug":18,"properties":647,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":649,"statistic":18},[],{"title":648},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":651,"slug":18,"properties":652,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":654,"statistic":18},[],{"title":653},{"EN":52},[54],[656,663],{"id":57,"indexDatabase":657,"url":70,"indexYears":18,"academicFieldIds":662,"indexDatabaseRanking":18},{"id":59,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":658,"label":659,"description":660,"key":66,"publicationTags":661,"standard":18},[],{"EN":62,"VI":62},{"EN":64,"VI":65},[68,69],[72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":664,"url":85,"indexYears":86,"academicFieldIds":669,"indexDatabaseRanking":91},{"id":76,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":665,"label":666,"description":667,"key":82,"publicationTags":668,"standard":18},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":79,"VI":81},[84],[88,89,90],{"impactFactor":19,"impactFactorByYear":671,"i10Index":104,"i10IndexLast5Year":105,"totalPublication":106,"totalPublicationByYear":672,"totalCitation":140,"totalCitationByYear":673,"totalCitationPerPublication":180,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":674,"hindexLast5Year":221,"hindex":221},{"2012":94,"2013":95,"2014":96,"2015":97,"2016":98,"2017":99,"2018":100,"2019":101,"2020":102,"2021":96,"2022":96,"2023":103},{"1985":108,"1986":109,"1987":110,"1988":111,"1989":112,"1990":113,"1991":114,"1992":115,"1993":116,"1994":114,"1995":117,"1996":118,"1997":119,"1998":120,"1999":121,"2000":122,"2001":121,"2002":123,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":113,"2006":112,"2007":126,"2008":112,"2009":127,"2010":128,"2011":115,"2012":129,"2013":130,"2014":131,"2015":132,"2016":133,"2017":134,"2018":135,"2019":136,"2020":114,"2021":137,"2022":138,"2023":134,"2024":139},{"1985":142,"1986":109,"1987":143,"1988":144,"1989":145,"1990":146,"1991":147,"1992":148,"1993":149,"1994":150,"1995":151,"1996":152,"1997":153,"1998":154,"1999":155,"2000":156,"2001":157,"2002":158,"2003":159,"2004":160,"2005":161,"2006":162,"2007":163,"2008":164,"2009":162,"2010":165,"2011":166,"2012":167,"2013":168,"2014":169,"2015":170,"2016":171,"2017":172,"2018":173,"2019":174,"2020":175,"2021":176,"2022":177,"2023":178,"2024":179},{"1985":182,"1986":183,"1987":184,"1988":185,"1989":186,"1990":187,"1991":188,"1992":189,"1993":190,"1994":191,"1995":192,"1996":193,"1997":194,"1998":195,"1999":196,"2000":197,"2001":198,"2002":199,"2003":200,"2004":201,"2005":202,"2006":203,"2007":204,"2008":205,"2009":206,"2010":207,"2011":208,"2012":109,"2013":209,"2014":210,"2015":211,"2016":212,"2017":213,"2018":214,"2019":215,"2020":216,"2021":217,"2022":218,"2023":219,"2024":220},{"pages":676,"volume":678},{"VOID":677},"83-88",{"VOID":679},"42",{"total":19,"publishYear":681,"statisticByYear":682},2005,{},"2005-06-28","2026-08-18T07:40:00.908+00:00",[68,91],{"id":687,"createTime":688,"updateTime":689,"relativeEntities":690,"slug":691,"properties":692,"entityType":242,"verifyStatus":243,"verifyTime":703,"verifyNote":245,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":183,"primaryUrl":704,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":705,"publicationType":297,"publisherRelationship":749,"citationCount":176,"citationInfo":804,"publishDate":808,"publishYear":805,"citationAnalyzeStatus":357,"lastCitationAnalyze":809,"indexDatabases":810,"openAccess":18,"references":18,"isForceReanalyzing":574},"0dbdce73-5ae9-4aa1-8104-f4779e136078","2023-12-08T13:27:27.930+00:00","2026-08-15T14:15:14.135+00:00",[],"Bioavailability-of-heavy-metals-and-abundance-of-arbuscular-mycorrhiza-in-a-soil-polluted-by-atmospheric-deposition-from-a-smelter",{"abstract":693,"title":695,"gsPaper":697,"references":699,"doi":701},{"EN":694},"The bioavailability of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu) and the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) were studied in two agricultural fields close to a Pb-Zn smelter and three fields outside the pollution zone all cultivated with maize (Zea mays L.). Metal extractability with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-NH4OAc and Ca(NO3)2, plant metal uptake, and mycorrhizal parameters (spore number, root colonization) were assessed at two growth stages (six-leaf and maturity). Despite regular liming, the availability of Cd, Zn, and Pb was markedly higher in the two metal-polluted fields than in the three uncontaminated fields. However, the AM abundance was not correlated with metal availability. Root colonization and spore numbers in the metal polluted fields were relatively high, though at plant maturity the former was significantly lower than in one of the uncontaminated fields. The very low AM abundance in the two other unpolluted fields was related to other factors, particular soil and plant P status and soil pH. AM root colonization did not substantially prevent plant metal accumulation, since the metal concentrations in maize grown on the polluted fields strongly exceeded normal values, and for Cd and Pb reached the limits of toxicity for animal feed.",{"EN":696},"Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter",{"VOID":698},"[\"3504721531337015807\"]",{"VOID":700},"Angle JS, Heckman JR (1986) Effect of soil pH and sewage sludge on VA mycorrhizal infection of soybeans. Plant Soil 93:437–441\nCommission of the European Community (1986) Council Directive on the protection of the environment and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. CEC, Brussels, L 181:6–12\nDalenberg JW, Van Driel W (1990) Contribution of atmospheric deposition to heavy-metal concentrations in field crops. Neth J Agric Sci 38:369–379\nDirection Régional de l'Industrie, de la Recherche et de l'Environment (1992) La qualité de l'air dans la région Nord\u002FPasde-Calais en 1991. DRIRE, Division Environment Industriel, Douai\nGildon A, Tinker PB (1983) Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plants. I. The effect of heavy metals on the development of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 95:247–261\nGodin P (1986) Modèles pour une évaluation de la pollution des sols. Thèse Dr-Ing, Institut Nationale de la Recherche Agricole (INRA)\u002FParis-Grignon\nHepper CM, O'Shea J (1984) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in relation to calcium supply. Plant Soil 82:61–68\nHepper CM, Smith GA (1976) Observations on the germination of Endogone spores. Trans Br Mycol Soc 66:189–194\nHinesly TD, Jones RL, Ziegler EL, Tyler JJ (1977) Effects of annual and accumulative applications of sewage sludge on assimilation of zinc and cadmium by corn (Zea mays L.). Environ Sci Technol 11:182–188\nIetswaart JH, Griffioen WAJ, Ernst WHO (1992) Seasonality of VAM infection in three populations of Agrostis capillaris (Gramineae) on soil with or without heavy metal enrichment. Plant Soil 139:67–73\nJarvis SC, Jones LHP, Hopper MJ (1976) Cadmium uptake from solution by plants and its transport from roots to shoots. Plant Soil 44:179–191\nKillham K, Firestone MK (1983) Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal deposition. Plant Soil 72:39–48\nKoomen I, McGrath SP, Giller I (1990) Mycorrhizal infection of clover is delayed in soils contaminated with heavy metals from past sewage sludge applications. Soil Biol Biochem 22:871–873\nKoske RE, Gemma JN (1989) A modified procedure for staining roots to detect VA mycorrhizas. Mycol Res 92:486–505\nKoske RE, Tessier B (1983) A convenient, permanent slide mounting medium. Mycol Soc Am Newslett 34:59\nLeyval C, Berthelin J, Schontz D, Weissenhorn I, Morel JL (1991) Influence of endomycorrhizas on maize uptake of Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd applied as mineral salts or sewage sludges. In: Farmer JG (ed) Heavy metals in the environment. CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh, pp 204–207\nMcGrath SP, Brookes PC, Giller KE (1988) Effects of potentially toxic elements in soil derived from past applications of sewage sludge on nitrogen fixation by Trifolium repens L. Soil Biol Biochem 20:415–424\nMench M, Vangronsveld J, Didier V, Clijsters H (1994) Evaluation of metal mobility, plant availability and immobilization by chemical agents in a limed silty soil. Environ Pollut 86:279–286\nMenge JA, Steirle D, Bagyaraj DJ, Johnson ELV, Leonard RT (1978) Phosphorus concentrations in plants responsible for inhibition of mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol 80:575–578\nRaju PS, Clark RB, Ellis JR, Maranville JW (1988) Effects of VA mycorrhizae on mineral uptake in sorghum genotypes grown on acid soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 19:909–918\nRead DJ, Koucheki HK, Hodgson J (1976) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in natural vegetation systems. I. Occurrence of infection. New Phytol 77:641–653\nSauerbeck D (1982) Welche Schwermetallgehalte in Pflanzen dürfen nicht überschritten werden, um Wachstumsbeeinträchtigungen zu vermeiden? Landwirtschaftl Forsch Sonderheft 39:105–129\nSauerbeck DR, Styperek P (1985) Significance of ion species and concentration for the determination of “available” cadmium in soil. FAO Eur Cooperative Network on Trace Elements Newslett 4:21–25\nStoeppler M (1991) Cadmium. In: Merian E (ed) Metals and their compounds in the environment. VCH, Weinheim, pp 803–851\nTinker PB, Gildon A (1983) Mycorrhizal fungi and ion uptake. In: Robb DA, Pierpoint SW (eds) Metals and micronutrients: uptake and utilization of metals by plants. Academic Press, London, pp 21–32\nTrouvelot A, Kough JL, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1986) Mesure du taux de mycorhization VA d'un système radiculaire. Recherche de méthodes d'estimation ayant une signification fonctionnelle. In: Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S (eds) Aspects physiologiques et génétiques des mycorhizes. 1er Symp Eur sur les Mycorhizes. INRA, Paris, pp 217–221\nWalker C, Mize CW, McNabb HS Jr (1982) Populations of endogenaceous fungi at two locations in central Iowa. Can J Bot 60:2518–2529\nWang GM, Stribley DP, Tinker PB, Walker C (1985) Soil pH and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. In: Fitter AH, Atkinson D, Read DJ, Usher MB (eds) Ecological interactions in soil: plants, microbes and animals. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 219–224\nWeissenhorn I, Leyval C, Berthelin J (1993) Cd-tolerant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from heavy-metal polluted soils. Plant Soil 157:247–256",{"VOID":702},"10.1007\u002FBF00336342","2024-05-16T08:40:28.943+00:00","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00336342",[706,721,736],{"id":707,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":708,"affiliations":709,"properties":718},"f81094ab-dfa6-4471-b2a0-9eca540f4f70",[251],[710],{"id":711,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":712,"properties":18},"49d199c9-f467-44e4-9224-23ae0383de5b",{"id":711,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":713,"slug":18,"properties":714,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":717,"statistic":18},[],{"title":715},{"VI":716},"Centre de Pédologie Biologique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire associé à l'Université de Nancy I, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France",[],{"title":719},{"VI":720},"I. 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non-calcareous-soils",{"abstract":818,"title":820,"gsPaper":822,"references":824,"doi":826},{"EN":819},"A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of green manuring (Sesbania aculeata) on pH, electrical conductivity (EC), Zn concentration and ZN equilibria in a calcareous and a non-calcareous soil under submerged conditions. The soil solutions were drawn anaerobically by gravity and analysed for pH, EC and Zn. Green manuring lowered the pH and increased the EC throughout submergence compared with the untreated control. The effect of green manuring was more pronounced in non-calcareous soil. The concentration of water-soluble Zn under submergence alone continued to decline up to the end of the experiment in both soils. But Zn concentration in green manure-amended soil was lower during the initial stages and higher in the later stages in comparison with the unamended soil. Zn potential values in the case of submergence alone were within the range of the ZnCo3-Zn2+ (aq) system up to 1 week and 4 weeks for non-calcareous and calcareous soil, respectively. Thereafter they shifted to those of the Zn-soil (unknown solid phases)-Zn2+ (aq) system. Under green manuring the values were within the range of the latter system throughout the experiment.",{"EN":821},"Effect of green manuring (Sesbania aculeata) on zinc equilibria in submerged calcareous and non-calcareous soils",{"VOID":823},"[\"17397916350392795831\"]",{"VOID":825},"Brar MS, Sekhon GS (1976) Effect of iron and zinc on the availability of micronutrients under flooded and unflooded conditions. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 24:446–451\nGriffin RA, Jurinak JJ (1973) Estimation of activity coefficient from the electrical conductivity of natural aquatic systems and soil extracts. Soil Sci 116:26–30\nInternational Rice Research Institute (ed) (1964) Annual Report for 1963, Los Baños, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines\nKatyal JC (1977) Influence of organic matter on the chemical and electro-chemical properties of some flooded soils. Soil Biol Biochem 9:259–266\nLindsay WL (1972) Inorganic phase equilibria of micronutrients in soils. In: Morvedt JJ, Giordana PM, Lindsay WL (eds) Micronutrients in agriculture. Soil Sci Soc Amer, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 41–57\nNicol WE, Turner RC (1957) The pH of non-calcareous near neutral soils. Can J Soil Sci 37:96–101\nOlumu MO, Racz CJ, Cho CM (1973) Effect of flooding on the Eh, pH and concentration of Fe and Mn in several Manitoba soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37:220–224\nPonnamperuma FN (1972) The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv Agron 24:29–96\nPonnamperuma FN (1977) Behaviour of minor elements in paddy soils. IRRI Res Paper Ser 8:1–15\nPuttaswamygowda BZ, Pratt PS (1973) Effect of straw, CaCl2 and submergence on s sodic soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37:208–211\nRinaudo G, Dreyfus B, Dommergues Y (1983) Sesbania rostrata green manure and the nitrogen content of rice crop and soil. Soil Biol Biochem 15:111–113\nSadana US, Takkar PN (1982) Influence of salt, alkali and zinc on zinc equilibria and nutrition of rice in submerged soils. Proc Ninth Intern Plant Nutr Coll, Warwick University, England, August 22–27, 1982, vol 2, pp 559–563\nTakkar PN, Randhawa NS (1978) Micronutrients in Indian agriculture, Fort News 23:3–26\nTakkar PN, Sidhu BS (1979) Kinetics of zinc transformation in submerged alkaline soils in the rice growing tracts of Punjab. J Agric Sci Camb 93:441–447\nWatanabe I, Furusaka C (1980) Microbial ecology of flooded rice soils. Adv Microb Ecol 4:125–168",{"VOID":827},"10.1007\u002FBF00255780","2024-05-13T17:16:35.777+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00255780",[831,848],{"id":832,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":833,"affiliations":834,"properties":843},"e2432729-dd6e-4d2b-950f-be5c9d42bda3",[251],[835],{"id":836,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":837,"properties":18},"37bfc7a6-6de2-4211-9c10-e479e1492105",{"id":836,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":838,"slug":18,"properties":839,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":842,"statistic":18},[],{"title":840},{"VI":841},"Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India",[],{"title":844,"gsAuthor":846},{"VI":845},"H. S. 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and forest soils with low organic C content and high alkalinity were studied over 17 days to investigate the potential response of the atmospheric pollutant nitric oxide (NO) and the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) on (1) increased N deposition rates to forest soil; (2) different fertilizer types to agricultural soil and (3) a simulated rain event to forest and agricultural soils. Cumulative forest soil NO emissions (148–350 ng NO-N g−1) were ~ 4 times larger than N2O emissions (37–69 ng N2O-N g−1). Contrary, agricultural soil NO emissions (21–376 ng NO-N g−1) were ~ 16 times smaller than N2O emissions (45–8491 ng N2O-N g−1). Increasing N deposition rates 10 fold to 30 kg N ha−1 yr−1, doubled soil NO emissions and NO3− concentrations. As such high N deposition rates are not atypical in China, more attention should be paid on forest soil NO research. Comparing the fertilizers urea, ammonium nitrate, and urea coated with the urease inhibitor ‘Agrotain®,’ demonstrated that the inhibitor significantly reduced NO and N2O emissions. This is an unintended, not well-known benefit, because the primary function of Agrotain® is to reduce emissions of the atmospheric pollutant ammonia. Simulating a climate change event, a large rainfall after drought, increased soil NO and N2O emissions from both agricultural and forest soils. Such pulses of emissions can contribute significantly to annual NO and N2O emissions, but currently do not receive adequate attention amongst the measurement and modeling communities.",{"EN":932},"The impact of atmospheric N deposition and N fertilizer type on soil nitric oxide and nitrous oxide fluxes from agricultural and forest Eutric Regosols",{"VOID":934},"[\"16031378109975833798\"]",{"VOID":936},"Akiyama H, Yan XY, Yagi K, Haberle SG, Behling H, Dupont L, Kirleis W (2010) Evaluation of effectiveness of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers as mitigation options for N2O and NO emissions from agricultural soils: meta-analysis. Glob Chang Biol 16:1837–1846. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2486.2009.02031.x\nAlmaraz M, Bai E, Wang C, Trousdell J, Conley S, Faloona I, Houlton BZ (2018) Agriculture is a major source of NOx pollution in California. 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Biol Fert Soils 49:153–163. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00374-012-0711-4",{"VOID":938},"10.1007\u002Fs00374-020-01485-6","2024-09-13T09:45:55.029+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00374-020-01485-6",[942,957,974,987,1002,1015,1029],{"id":943,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":944,"affiliations":945,"properties":954},"8bcc37e4-71ea-4d91-8a4d-2e9ef9f46387",[251],[946],{"id":947,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":948,"properties":18},"26046ac5-0a78-4911-8136-666cc4655e67",{"id":947,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":949,"slug":18,"properties":950,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":953,"statistic":18},[],{"title":951},{"VI":952},"Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 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Curr Microbiol 39:89–93",{"doi":1365},"10.1007\u002Fs002849900424",{"id":18,"text":1367,"url":18,"identifiers":1368},"Jones JB, Wolf B, Mills HA (1991) Plant analysis handbook. Micro-Macro Publishing, Georgia",{},{"id":18,"text":1370,"url":18,"identifiers":1371},"Kim KY, Jordan D, Mcdonald GA (1998) Enterobacter agglomerans, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and microbial activity in soil: effect of carbon source. Soil Biol Biochem 30:995–1003",{"doi":1372},"10.1016\u002FS0038-0717(98)00007-8",{"id":18,"text":1374,"url":18,"identifiers":1375},"Kpomblekou K, Tabatabai MA (1994) Effect of organic acids on release of phosphorus from phosphate rocks. Soil Sci 158:442–453",{"doi":1376},"10.1097\u002F00010694-199415860-00006",{"id":18,"text":1378,"url":18,"identifiers":1379},"Mukherjee PK, Rai RK (2000) Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on growth, yield and phosphorus uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Indian J agronomy 45:602–607",{},{"id":18,"text":1381,"url":18,"identifiers":1382},"Nautiyal CS (1999) An efficient microbiological growth medium for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett 182:265–270",{"doi":1383},"10.1111\u002Fj.1574-6968.1999.tb13383.x",{"id":18,"text":1385,"url":18,"identifiers":1386},"Peng JB (1989) Pomiculture. Chinese Agriculture Press, Beijing",{},{"id":18,"text":1388,"url":18,"identifiers":1389},"Pikovskaya RI (1948) Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with vital activity of some microbial species. Microbiologiya 17:362–370",{},{"id":18,"text":1391,"url":18,"identifiers":1392},"Piper CS (1967) Soil and plant analysis. Asia Publishing House, Bombay",{},{"id":18,"text":1394,"url":18,"identifiers":1395},"Puente ME, Li CY, Bashan Y (2004) Microbial populations and activities in the rhizoplane of rock-weathering desert plants. II. Growth promotion of cactus seedlings. Plant Biol 6:643–650",{"doi":1396},"10.1055\u002Fs-2004-821101",{"id":18,"text":1398,"url":18,"identifiers":1399},"Rashid M, Khalil S, Ayub N, Alam S, Latif F (2004) Organic acids production and phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) under in vitro conditions. Pak J Biol Sci 7:187–196",{"doi":1400},"10.3923\u002Fpjbs.2004.187.196",{"id":18,"text":1402,"url":18,"identifiers":1403},"Reddy MS, Kumar S, Babita K (2002) Biosolubilization of poorly soluble rock phosphates by Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 84:187–189",{"doi":1404},"10.1016\u002FS0960-8524(02)00040-8",{"id":18,"text":1406,"url":18,"identifiers":1407},"Richardson AE (2001) Prospects for using soil microorganisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Aust J Plant Physiol 28:897–906",{},{"id":18,"text":1409,"url":18,"identifiers":1410},"Rodriguez H, Fraga R (1999) Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol Adv 17:319–339",{"doi":1411},"10.1016\u002FS0734-9750(99)00014-2",{"id":18,"text":1413,"url":18,"identifiers":1414},"Rudresh DL, Shivaprakash MK, Prasad RD (2005) Effect of combined application of Rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacterium and Trichoderma spp. on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of chickpea (Cicer aritenium L.). Appl Soil Ecol 28:139–146",{"doi":1415},"10.1016\u002Fj.apsoil.2004.07.005",{"id":18,"text":1417,"url":18,"identifiers":1418},"Sahin F, Cakmakci R, Kantar F (2004) Sugar beet and barely yields in relation to inoculation with N2-fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Plant Soil 265:123–129",{"doi":1419},"10.1007\u002Fs11104-005-0334-8",{"id":18,"text":1421,"url":18,"identifiers":1422},"Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York",{},{"id":18,"text":1424,"url":18,"identifiers":1425},"Selvaraj P, Madhaiyan M, Sa T (2008) Isolation and identification of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from Chinese cabbage and their effect on growth and phosphorus utilization of plants. J Microbiol Biotechnol 18:773–777",{},{"id":18,"text":1427,"url":18,"identifiers":1428},"Singh S, Kapoor KK (1999) Inoculation with phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and a vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus improves dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by wheat grown in a sandy soil. Biol Fertil Soils 28:139–144",{"doi":1429},"10.1007\u002Fs003740050475",{"id":18,"text":1431,"url":18,"identifiers":1432},"Suslow TV, Schroth MN, Isaka M (1982) Application of a rapid method for Gram differentiation of plant pathogentic and saprophytic bacteria without staining. Phytopathology 72:917–918",{"doi":1433},"10.1094\u002FPhyto-72-917",{"id":18,"text":1435,"url":18,"identifiers":1436},"Tao GC, Tian SJ, Cai MY, Xie GH (2008) Phosphate-solubilizing and mineralizing abilities of bacteria isolated from soils. Pedosphere 18:515–523",{"doi":1437},"10.1016\u002FS1002-0160(08)60042-9",{"id":18,"text":1439,"url":18,"identifiers":1440},"Taurian T, Anzuay MS, Angelini JG, Tonelli ML, Luduena L, Pena D, Inanez F, Fabra A (2010) Phosphate-solubilizing peanut associated bacteria: screening for plant growth-promoting activities. Plant Soil 329:421–431",{"doi":1441},"10.1007\u002Fs11104-009-0168-x",{"id":18,"text":1443,"url":18,"identifiers":1444},"Vassilev N, Vassileva M (2003) Biotechnological solubilization of rock phosphate on media containing agroindustrial wastes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 61:435–440",{"doi":1445},"10.1007\u002Fs00253-003-1318-3",{"id":18,"text":1447,"url":18,"identifiers":1448},"Vonderwell JD, Enebak SA (2000) Different effects of rhizobacterial strain and dose on the ectomycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine seedlings. For Sci 46:411–437",{},{"id":18,"text":1450,"url":18,"identifiers":1451},"Wani PA, Khan MS, Zaidi A (2007) Co-inoculation of nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake in chickpea. Acta Agron Hung 55:315–323",{"doi":1452},"10.1556\u002FAAgr.55.2007.3.7",{"id":18,"text":1454,"url":18,"identifiers":1455},"Watanabe FS, Olsen SR (1965) Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 29:677–678",{"doi":1456},"10.2136\u002Fsssaj1965.03615995002900060025x",{"id":18,"text":1458,"url":18,"identifiers":1459},"Zhang PC, Shao GF, Zha G, Le Master DC, Parker GR, Dunning JB, Li QL (2000) China’s forest policy for 21st century. Science 288:2135–2136",{"doi":1460},"10.1126\u002Fscience.288.5474.2135",{"id":18,"text":1462,"url":18,"identifiers":1463},"Zinniel DK, Lambrech P, Harris NB, Feng Z, Kuczmarski D, Higley P, Ishimaru CA (2002) Isolation and characterization of endophytic colonizing bacteria from agronomic crops and prairie plants. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:2198–2208",{"doi":1464},"10.1128\u002FAEM.68.5.2198-2208.2002",{"id":1466,"createTime":1467,"updateTime":1468,"relativeEntities":1469,"slug":1470,"properties":1471,"entityType":242,"verifyStatus":243,"verifyTime":1482,"verifyNote":245,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":1483,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":1484,"publicationType":297,"publisherRelationship":1515,"citationCount":19,"citationInfo":1570,"publishDate":1573,"publishYear":1571,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1269,"lastCitationAnalyze":1574,"indexDatabases":1575,"openAccess":18,"references":18,"isForceReanalyzing":574},"3eab8d8e-0f04-4c01-80e9-5a2cbd313422","2024-01-09T08:38:27.366+00:00","2026-07-24T23:19:32.349+00:00",[],"Effects-of-plant-material-on-ammonia-volatilization-from-simulated-livestock-urine-applied-to-soil",{"abstract":1472,"title":1474,"gsPaper":1476,"references":1478,"doi":1480},{"EN":1473},"The volatilization of ammonia from simulated urine applied to small columns of soil was reduced by the presence of ryegrass growing in the soil. The ryegrass had been sown 18 weeks previously and had been cut on seven occasions to a height of 5–6 cm with the cut herbage removed. Cumulative volatilization over 8 days amounted to 39% of the urinary N from bare soil, and 23% in the presence of the ryegrass. In contrast, the volatilization of ammonia was increased by dead leaf litter placed on the soil surface, apparently due to the increase in surface area for urease activity and volatilization. Differences in the C:N ratio of the leaf litter over the range 13:1–29:1 had little effect on the extent of ammonia volatilization. When living ryegrass and dead leaf litter were examined together, the reduction in volatilization due to the ryegrass was the dominant effect.",{"EN":1475},"Effects of plant material on ammonia volatilization from simulated livestock urine applied to soil",{"VOID":1477},"[\"18156294083260418286\"]",{"VOID":1479},"Allen SE, Grimshaw HM, Parkinson JA, Quarmby C (1974) Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford\nBall PR, Ryden JC (1984) Nitrogen relationships in intensively managed temperate grasslands. Plant and Soil 76:23–33\nDenmead OT, Freney JR, Simpson JR (1976) A closed ammonia cycle within a plant canopy. Soil Biol Biochem 8:161–164\nFenn LB, Malstrom HL, Wu E (1987) Ammonia losses from surface-applied urea as related to urea application rates, plant residue and calcium chloride addition. Fert Res 12:219–227\nHoult EH, McGarity JW (1986) The measurement and distribution of urease activity in a pasture system. Plant and Soil 93:359–366\nHoult EH, McGarity JW (1987) The influence of sward mass, defoliation and watering on ammonia volatilization losses from an Italian ryegrass sward topdressed with urea. Fert Res 13:199–207\nHunt WF (1983) Nitrogen cycling through senescent leaves and litter in swards of Ruanui and Nui ryegrass with high and low nitrogen inputs NZ J Agric Res 26:461–471\nKalembasa SJ, Jenkinson DS (1973) A comparative study of titrimetric and gravimetric methods for the determination of organic carbon in soil. J Sci Food Agric 24:1085–1090\nKresge CB, Satchell DP (1960) Gaseous loss of ammonia from nitrogen fertilizers applied to soils. Agron J 52:104–107\nMcGarity JW, Hoult EH (1971) The plant component as a factor in ammonia volatilization from pasture swards. J Br Grassland Soc 26:31–34\nNelson KE, Turgeon AJ, Street RJ (1980) Thatch influence on mobility and transformation of nitrogen carriers applied to turf. Agron J 72:487–492\nParsons AJ, Orr RJ, Penning PD, Lockyer DR (1990) Uptake, cycling and fate of nitrogen in grass-clover swards continuously grazed by sheep. J Agric Sci Cambridge 116:47–61\nSherlock RR, Goh KM (1985) Dynamics of ammonia volatilization from simulated urine patches and aqueous ure applied to pasture: III. Field verification of a simplified model. Fert Res 6:23–36\nSimpson JR (1968) Losses of urea nitrogen from the surface of pasture soils. In: Trans 9th Int Congr Soil Sci, Adelaide, Vol 2, pp 459–466\nWeatherburn MW (1967) Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal Chem 39:971–974\nWhitehead DC, Lockyer DR (1987) The influence of the concentration of gaseous ammonia on its uptake by the leaves of Italian ryegrass with and without an adequate supply of nitrogen to the roots. J Exp Bot 38:818–827\nWhitehead DC, Bristow AW, Lockyer DR (1990) Organic matter and nitrogen in the unharvested fractions of grass swards in relation to the potential for nitate leaching after ploughing. Plant and Soil 123:39–49\nWhitehead DC, Lockyer DR, Raistrick N (1989) Volatilization of ammonia from urea applied to soil: Influence of hippuric acid and other constituents of livestock urine. Soil Biol Biochem 21:803–808\nWhitehead DC, Raistrick N (1991) Effects of some environmental factors on ammmonia volatilization from simulated livestock urine applied to soil. Biol Fertil Soils 11:279–284\nZantua MI, Bremner JM (1975) Comparison of methods of assaying urease activity in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 7:291–295",{"VOID":1481},"10.1007\u002FBF00337341","2024-05-16T10:09:43.675+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00337341",[1485,1502],{"id":1486,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":1487,"affiliations":1488,"properties":1497},"ea8e8d28-1ad0-41ca-a906-46de0f03da9d",[251],[1489],{"id":1490,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1491,"properties":18},"06a275d0-ad6c-4fd1-bb73-6df8fa039963",{"id":1490,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1492,"slug":18,"properties":1493,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1496,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1494},{"VI":1495},"Hurley Research Station, Institute of Grassland and Enviromental Research, Maidenhead, UK",[],{"title":1498,"gsAuthor":1500},{"VI":1499},"D. C. Whitehead",{"VOID":1501},"[\"2HLPomkAAAAJ\"]",{"id":1503,"sortIndex":183,"researcher":18,"roles":1504,"affiliations":1505,"properties":1512},"be7b544f-1abb-48de-a129-dc52c2b2d378",[251],[1506],{"id":1490,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1507,"properties":18},{"id":1490,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1508,"slug":18,"properties":1509,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1511,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1510},{"VI":1495},[],{"title":1513},{"VI":1514},"N. Raistrick",{"url":1483,"publisher":1516,"properties":1565},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1517,"slug":10,"properties":1518,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":1521,"manageAffiliations":1534,"indexDatabases":1545,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":1560,"gsStatistic":18,"type":222,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":1519,"title":1520},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[1522,1526,1530],{"id":22,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1523,"label":1524,"description":1525,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":25},{},{"id":28,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1527,"label":1528,"description":1529,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":31},{},{"id":34,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1531,"label":1532,"description":1533,"parentId":18,"standard":18,"scholarHubFieldId":18},[],{"EN":37},{},[1535,1540],{"id":41,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1536,"slug":18,"properties":1537,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1539,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1538},{"EN":45},[],{"id":48,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1541,"slug":18,"properties":1542,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1544,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1543},{"EN":52},[54],[1546,1553],{"id":57,"indexDatabase":1547,"url":70,"indexYears":18,"academicFieldIds":1552,"indexDatabaseRanking":18},{"id":59,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1548,"label":1549,"description":1550,"key":66,"publicationTags":1551,"standard":18},[],{"EN":62,"VI":62},{"EN":64,"VI":65},[68,69],[72],{"id":74,"indexDatabase":1554,"url":85,"indexYears":86,"academicFieldIds":1559,"indexDatabaseRanking":91},{"id":76,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1555,"label":1556,"description":1557,"key":82,"publicationTags":1558,"standard":18},[],{"EN":79,"VI":79},{"EN":79,"VI":81},[84],[88,89,90],{"impactFactor":19,"impactFactorByYear":1561,"i10Index":104,"i10IndexLast5Year":105,"totalPublication":106,"totalPublicationByYear":1562,"totalCitation":140,"totalCitationByYear":1563,"totalCitationPerPublication":180,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1564,"hindexLast5Year":221,"hindex":221},{"2012":94,"2013":95,"2014":96,"2015":97,"2016":98,"2017":99,"2018":100,"2019":101,"2020":102,"2021":96,"2022":96,"2023":103},{"1985":108,"1986":109,"1987":110,"1988":111,"1989":112,"1990":113,"1991":114,"1992":115,"1993":116,"1994":114,"1995":117,"1996":118,"1997":119,"1998":120,"1999":121,"2000":122,"2001":121,"2002":123,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":113,"2006":112,"2007":126,"2008":112,"2009":127,"2010":128,"2011":115,"2012":129,"2013":130,"2014":131,"2015":132,"2016":133,"2017":134,"2018":135,"2019":136,"2020":114,"2021":137,"2022":138,"2023":134,"2024":139},{"1985":142,"1986":109,"1987":143,"1988":144,"1989":145,"1990":146,"1991":147,"1992":148,"1993":149,"1994":150,"1995":151,"1996":152,"1997":153,"1998":154,"1999":155,"2000":156,"2001":157,"2002":158,"2003":159,"2004":160,"2005":161,"2006":162,"2007":163,"2008":164,"2009":162,"2010":165,"2011":166,"2012":167,"2013":168,"2014":169,"2015":170,"2016":171,"2017":172,"2018":173,"2019":174,"2020":175,"2021":176,"2022":177,"2023":178,"2024":179},{"1985":182,"1986":183,"1987":184,"1988":185,"1989":186,"1990":187,"1991":188,"1992":189,"1993":190,"1994":191,"1995":192,"1996":193,"1997":194,"1998":195,"1999":196,"2000":197,"2001":198,"2002":199,"2003":200,"2004":201,"2005":202,"2006":203,"2007":204,"2008":205,"2009":206,"2010":207,"2011":208,"2012":109,"2013":209,"2014":210,"2015":211,"2016":212,"2017":213,"2018":214,"2019":215,"2020":216,"2021":217,"2022":218,"2023":219,"2024":220},{"pages":1566,"volume":1568},{"VOID":1567},"92-95",{"VOID":1569},"13",{"total":19,"publishYear":1571,"statisticByYear":1572},1992,{},"1992-05-01","2026-07-24T23:19:32.348+00:00",[68,91],{"id":1577,"createTime":1578,"updateTime":1579,"relativeEntities":1580,"slug":1581,"properties":1582,"entityType":242,"verifyStatus":243,"verifyTime":1593,"verifyNote":245,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":1594,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":1595,"publicationType":297,"publisherRelationship":1705,"citationCount":19,"citationInfo":1760,"publishDate":1763,"publishYear":1761,"citationAnalyzeStatus":1269,"lastCitationAnalyze":1579,"indexDatabases":1764,"openAccess":18,"references":18,"isForceReanalyzing":574},"09bfd57a-d041-420d-80e5-c4705d6bf568","2023-12-19T17:46:43.117+00:00","2026-07-24T00:52:46.175+00:00",[],"Effects-of-repeated-swine-manure-applications-on-legacy-phosphorus-and-phosphomonoesterase-activities-in-a-paddy-soil",{"abstract":1583,"title":1585,"gsPaper":1587,"references":1589,"doi":1591},{"EN":1584},"Swine manure application could affect soil legacy P and related transformation. Soil samples were taken for two rice seasons to uncover the responses of soil P fractions and phosphomonoesterase activities in a middle-term swine manure-applied rice field. The field experiment treatments included three swine manure organic amendment rates (26 [low], 39 [middle], and 52 kg P ha−1 [high]) and two controls (no fertilizer and 26 kg P ha−1 superphosphate). On seasonal average, the relative sizes of labile (H2O-P, NaHCO3-Pi, and NaHCO3-Po), moderately labile (NaOH-Pi and NaOH-Po), and stable (HCl-P and residual-P) P pools were in 1: 3.1: 3.6 and 1: 2.3: 3.7 ratios in 2011 and 2012, respectively. According to P fractions (except for residual-P) and phosphomonoesterase activities, treatments could be ranked as M52 > M39 > M26 > P26 > CK over the whole rice growth stages, but the difference between the 39 and 52 kg P ha−1 manure rates was not significant. Most of P fractions showed the highest content at rice seedling stage for all treatments while phosphomonoesterase activities reached their maximums at rice tillering stage for all treatments. Moreover, repeated swine manure did not affect most of P fractions (except for NaOH-Po) and phosphomonoesterase activities under the plow layer due to the mature plow pans. Our results suggest that the swine manure application should be kept at about 39 kg P ha−1 to decrease potential environmental risks and to maintain soil legacy P in the paddy soil.",{"EN":1586},"Effects of repeated swine manure applications on legacy phosphorus and phosphomonoesterase activities in a paddy soil",{"VOID":1588},"[\"8567467004200331198\"]",{"VOID":1590},"Albrecht R, Le Petit J, Calvert V, Terrom G, Périssol C (2010) Changes in the level of alkaline and acid phosphatase activities during green wastes and sewage sludge co-composting. Bioresour Technol 101:228–233\nAmador JA, Glucksman AM, Lyons JB, Gorres JH (1997) Spatial distribution of soil phosphatase activity within a riparian forest. Soil Sci 162:808–825\nCassagne N, Remaury M, Gauquelin T, Fabre A (2000) Forms and profile distribution of soil phosphorus in alpine Inceptisols and Spodosols (Pyrenees, France). Geoderma 95:161–172\nChen HJ (2003) Phosphatase activity and P fractions in soils of an 18-year-old Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation. For Ecol Manag 178:301–310\nCodling EE (2006) Laboratory characterization of extractable phosphorus in poultry litter and poultry litter ash. Soil Sci 171:858–864\nCondron LM, Spears BM, Haygarth PM, Turner BL, Richardson AE (2013) Role of legacy phosphorus in improving global phosphorus-use efficiency. Environ Develop 8:147–148\nCrews TE, Brookes PC (2014) Changes in soil phosphorus forms through time in perennial versus annual agroecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 184:168–181\nCriquet S, Ferre E, Farnet AM, Le Petit J (2004) Annual dynamics of phosphatase activities in an evergreen oak litter: influence of biotic and abiotic factors. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1111–1118\nDail HW, He Z, Erich MS, Honeycutt CW (2007) Effect of drying on phosphorus distribution in poultry manure. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 38:1879–1895\nDick WA, Cheng L, Wang P (2000) Soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil Biol Biochem 32:1915–1919\nDilly O, Nannipieri P (2001) Response of ATP content, respiration rate and enzyme activities in an arable and a forest soil to nutrient additions. Biol Fert Soils 34:64–72\nElfstrand S, Båth B, Mårtersson A (2007) Influence of various forms of green manure amendment on soil microbial community composition, enzyme activity and nutrient levels in leek. Appl Soil Ecol 36:70–82\nGuertal EA, Howe JA (2013) Influence of phosphorus-solubilizing compounds on soil P and P uptake by perennial ryegrass. Biol Fertil Soils 49:587–596\nHao XY, Godlinski F, Chang C (2008) Distribution of phosphorus forms in soil following long-term continuous and discontinuous cattle manure applications. Soil Sci Soc Am J 72:90–97\nHe Z, Senwo ZN, Mankolo RN, Honeycutt CW (2006) Phosphorus fractions in poultry litter characterized by sequential fractionation coupled with phosphatase hydrolysis. J Food Agric Environ 4:304–312\nHedley MJ, Stewart JWB, Chauhan BS (1982) Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46:970–976\nHinsinger P (2001) Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review. 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J Soil Sediment 11:1432–1439\nXue QY, Shamsi IH, Sun DS, Ostermann A, Zhang QC, Zhang YS, Lin XY (2013) Impact of manure application on forms and quantities of phosphorus in a Chinese Cambisol under different land use. J Soil Sediment 13:837–845\nYlivainio K, Uusitalo R, Turtola E (2008) Meat bone meal and fox manure as P sources for ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) grown on a limed soil. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 81:267–278\nYu S, He ZL, Stoffella PJ, Calvert DV, Yang XE, Banks DJ, Baligar VC (2006) Surface runoff phosphorus (P) loss in relation to phosphatase activity and soil P fractions in Florida sandy soils under citrus production. Soil Biol Biochem 38:619–628\nZheng Z, Simard RR, Lafond J, Parent LE (2002) Pathways of soil phosphorus transformations after 8 years of cultivation under contrasting cropping practices. Soil Sci Soc Am J 66:999–1007\nZhu YR, Wu FC, He ZQ, Guo JY, Qu XX, Xie FZ, Giesy JP, Liao HQ, Guo F (2013) Characterization of organic phosphorus in lake sediments by sequential fractionation and enzymatic hydrolysis. 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influence of soil phosphorous (P) content on the N-cycling communities and subsequent effects on N2O emissions remains unclear. Two laboratory incubation experiments were conducted on soils collected from a long-term (est. 1995) P-addition field trial sampled in summer 2018 and winter 2019. Incubations were treated with a typical field amendment rate of N as well as a C-amendment to stimulate microbial activity. Throughout both incubations, soil subsamples were collected prior to fertiliser amendment and then throughout the incubations, to quantify the abundance of bacteria (16S rRNA), fungi (ITS) and Thaumarcheota (16S rRNA) as well as functional guilds of genes involved in nitrification (bacterial and archaeal amoA, and comammox) and denitrification (nirS, nirK, nosZ clade I and II) using quantitative PCR (qPCR). We also evaluated the correlations between each gene abundance and the associated N2O emissions depending on P-treatments. Our results show that long-term P-application influenced N-cycling genes abundance differently. Except for comammox, overall nitrifiers’ genes were most abundant in low P while the opposite trend was found for denitrifiers’ genes. C and N-amendments strongly influenced the abundance of most genes with changes observed as soon as 24 h after application. ITS was the only gene correlated to N2O emissions in the low P-soils while microbes were mostly correlated to emissions in high P, suggesting possible changes in the organisms involved in N2O production depending on soil P-content. This study highlights the importance of long-term P addition on shaping the microbial community function which in turn stimulates a direct impact on the subsequent N emissions.",{"EN":1775},"Linking long-term soil phosphorus management to microbial communities involved in nitrogen reactions",{"VOID":1777},"[]",{"VOID":1779},"Agren GI, Billberger MFK, Wetterstedt JAM (2012) Nutrient limitation on terrestrial plant growth — modeling the interaction between nitrogen and phosphorus. 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