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We employ elasticity theory to construct differential equations that model the behavior of non-rigid curves, surfaces, and solids as a function of time. Elastically deformable models are active: they respond in a natural way to applied forces, constraints, ambient media, and impenetrable obstacles. The models are fundamentally dynamic and realistic animation is created by numerically solving their underlying differential equations. Thus, the description of shape and the description of motion are unified.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":55},"Elastically deformable models",{"VOID":57},"10.1145\u002F37402.37427","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","Auto Verify",[62],"EN","https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F37402.37427",[65,82,102,118],{"id":66,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":67,"affiliations":68,"properties":77,"displayName":79,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"ed5405b2-ec36-4a5c-aa43-623571fb9722",[],[69],{"id":70,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":71,"properties":18},"0ba52821-2aff-475f-bef9-ac7c61c6be39",{"id":70,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":72,"slug":18,"properties":73,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":76,"statistic":18},[],{"title":74},{"EN":75},"Schlumberger Palo Alto Research, Palo Alto, CA",[],{"title":78,"openalex":80},{"EN":79},"Demetri Terzopoulos",{"VOID":81},"A5034397232",{"id":83,"sortIndex":84,"researcher":18,"roles":85,"affiliations":86,"properties":95,"displayName":99,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"552f39d4-896d-48ee-ae09-0332a08ae974",1,[],[87],{"id":88,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":89,"properties":18},"152af4f2-9bed-4e67-8bcb-78a09ba7a4b0",{"id":88,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":90,"slug":18,"properties":91,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":94,"statistic":18},[],{"title":92},{"VI":93},"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena",[],{"orcid":96,"title":98,"openalex":100},{"VOID":97},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5652-5303",{"EN":99},"John Platt",{"VOID":101},"A5073032636",{"id":103,"sortIndex":104,"researcher":18,"roles":105,"affiliations":106,"properties":113,"displayName":115,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"17e7d5d4-5c70-45f7-951f-c57641f15cf2",2,[],[107],{"id":88,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":108,"properties":18},{"id":88,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":109,"slug":18,"properties":110,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":112,"statistic":18},[],{"title":111},{"VI":93},[],{"title":114,"openalex":116},{"EN":115},"Alan H. 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Graphics Interface '85 , Montreal, Canada , 1985 , 407 - 415 . Armstrong, W.W., and Green, M., \"The dynamics of articulated rigid bodies for purposes of animation,\" Proc. Graphics Interface '85, Montreal, Canada, 1985, 407-415.",{},{"id":18,"text":181,"url":18,"identifiers":182},"10.1145\u002F800031.808573",{"doi":181},{"id":18,"text":184,"url":18,"identifiers":185},"Courant , R. , and Hilbert , D. , Methods of Mathematical Physics , Vol. I , Interscienee , London , 1953 . Courant, R., and Hilbert, D., Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. I, Interscienee, London, 1953.",{},{"id":18,"text":187,"url":18,"identifiers":188},"Dahlquist , G. , and Bjorek , A. , Numerical Methods , Prentice-HM1 , Englewood Cliffs , N J , 1974 . Dahlquist, G., and Bjorek, A., Numerical Methods, Prentice-HM1, Englewood Cliffs, N J, 1974.",{},{"id":18,"text":190,"url":18,"identifiers":191},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4612-6333-3",{"doi":190},{"id":18,"text":193,"url":18,"identifiers":194},"do Carmo , M.P. , Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces , Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs , N J, 1974 . do Carmo, M.P., Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N J, 1974.",{},{"id":18,"text":196,"url":18,"identifiers":197},"Faux , ,I.D., and Pratt~ M.J. , Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture , Halstead Press , Horwood, NY , 1981 . Faux, ,I.D., and Pratt~ M.J., Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture, Halstead Press, Horwood, NY, 1981.",{},{"id":18,"text":199,"url":18,"identifiers":200},"10.1145\u002F15886.15894",{"doi":199},{"id":18,"text":202,"url":18,"identifiers":203},"Fung , Y.C. , Foundations of Solid Mechanics , Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs , N J , 1965 . Fung, Y.C., Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N J, 1965.",{},{"id":18,"text":205,"url":18,"identifiers":206},"Gelfand~ I.M. ~ and Fomin , S.V. , Calculus of Variations , Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs , N J, 1963 . Gelfand~ I.M.~ and Fomin, S.V., Calculus of Variations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N J, 1963.",{},{"id":18,"text":208,"url":18,"identifiers":209},"Goldsteln~ H. ClassicalMechanics Addison-Wesley Reading MA 1950.  Goldsteln~ H. ClassicalMechanics Addison-Wesley Reading MA 1950.",{},{"id":18,"text":211,"url":18,"identifiers":212},"10.1145\u002F15886.15901",{"doi":211},{"id":18,"text":214,"url":18,"identifiers":215},"10.1145\u002F15886.15902",{"doi":214},{"id":18,"text":217,"url":18,"identifiers":218},"10.1145\u002F800031.808594",{"doi":217},{"id":18,"text":220,"url":18,"identifiers":221},"Landau , L.D. , and Lifshitz , E.M. , Theory of Elasticity , Pergamon Press , London, UK , 1959 . Landau, L.D., and Lifshitz, E.M., Theory of Elasticity, Pergamon Press, London, UK, 1959.",{},{"id":18,"text":223,"url":18,"identifiers":224},"Lapidus , L. , and Pinder , G.F. , Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations in Science and Engineering , Wiley , New York, NY , 1982 . Lapidus, L., and Pinder, G.F., Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations in Science and Engineering, Wiley, New York, NY, 1982.",{},{"id":18,"text":226,"url":18,"identifiers":227},"10.1145\u002F15886.15893",{"doi":226},{"id":18,"text":229,"url":18,"identifiers":230},"10.1145\u002F15886.15903",{"doi":229},{"id":18,"text":232,"url":18,"identifiers":233},"Stoker , J . J . , Nonlinear Elasticity , New York, NY , 1968 . Stoker, J .J ., Nonlinear Elasticity, New York, NY, 1968.",{},{"id":18,"text":235,"url":18,"identifiers":236},"10.1016\u002F0734-189X(83)90020-8",{"doi":235},{"id":18,"text":238,"url":18,"identifiers":239},"10.1109\u002FTPAMI.1986.4767807",{"doi":238},{"id":18,"text":241,"url":18,"identifiers":242},"Terzopoulos , D. ~ \" On matching deformable models to images: Direct and iterative solutions,\" Topical Meeting on Machine Vision , Technical Digest Series , Vol. 1~., Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1987 , 160 - 167 . Terzopoulos, D.~ \"On matching deformable models to images: Direct and iterative solutions,\" Topical Meeting on Machine Vision, Technical Digest Series, Vol. 1~., Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1987, 160-167.",{},{"id":18,"text":244,"url":18,"identifiers":245},"10.1145\u002F15886.15891",{"doi":244},{"id":18,"text":247,"url":18,"identifiers":248},"10.5555\u002F20313.20331",{"doi":247},{"id":18,"text":250,"url":18,"identifiers":251},"10.1145\u002F15886.15895",{"doi":250},{"id":18,"text":253,"url":18,"identifiers":254},"Zienkiewicz , O.C. , The Finite Element Method ; Third edition, McGraw-Hill , London , 1977 . Zienkiewicz, O.C., The Finite Element Method; Third edition, McGraw-Hill, London, 1977.",{},false,{"id":257,"createTime":258,"updateTime":258,"relativeEntities":259,"slug":260,"properties":261,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":258,"verifyNote":60,"languages":272,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":273,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":274,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":292,"citationCount":312,"citationInfo":313,"publishDate":174,"publishYear":161,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":324,"openAccess":18,"references":325,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"436e52ec-7e06-44e0-81d4-284e760686f3","2024-10-11T13:09:05.168+00:00",[],"Direct-least-squares-fitting-of-algebraic-surfaces",{"openalex":262,"mag":264,"abstract":266,"title":268,"doi":270},{"VOID":263},"W3000400585",{"VOID":265},"3000400585",{"EN":267},"\u003Cjats:p>\n            In the course of developing a system for fitting smooth curves to camera input we have developed several direct (i.e. noniterative) methods for fitting a shape (line, circle, conic, cubic, plane, sphere, quadric, etc.) to a set of points, namely exact fit, simple fit, spherical fit, and blend fit. These methods are all dimension-independent, being just as suitable for 3D surfaces as for the 2D curves they were originally developed for.Exact fit generalizes to arbitrary shapes (in the sense of the term defined in this paper) the well-known determinant method for planar exact fit. Simple fit is a naive reduction of the general overconstrained case to the exact case. Spherical fit takes advantage of a special property of circles and spheres that permits robust fitting; no prior direct circle fitters have been as robust, and there have been no previous sphere fitters. Blend fit finds the best fit to a set of points of a useful generalization of Middleditch-Sears blending curves and surfaces, via a nonpolynomial generalization of planar fit.These methods all require (\n            \u003Cjats:italic>am\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            +\n            \u003Cjats:italic>bn\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            )\n            \u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            \u003Cjats:sup>2\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>\n            operations for fitting a surface of order\n            \u003Cjats:italic>n\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            to\n            \u003Cjats:italic>m\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            points, with\n            \u003Cjats:italic>a\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            = 2 and\n            \u003Cjats:italic>b\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            = 1\u002F3 typically, except for spherical fit where\n            \u003Cjats:italic>b\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            is larger due to the need to extract eigenvectors. All these methods save simple fit achieve a robustness previously attained by direct algorithms only for fitting planes. All admit incremental batched addition and deletion of points at cost\n            \u003Cjats:italic>an\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            \u003Cjats:sup>2\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>\n            per point and\n            \u003Cjats:italic>bn\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            \u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>\n            per batch.\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":269},"Direct least-squares fitting of algebraic surfaces",{"VOID":271},"10.1145\u002F37402.37420",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F37402.37420",[275],{"id":276,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":277,"affiliations":278,"properties":287,"displayName":289,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"b4995eab-6505-41bf-9cf4-f1dcaf51c040",[],[279],{"id":280,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":281,"properties":18},"3ca6b6da-0e36-4941-b95d-654f6d3e2558",{"id":280,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":282,"slug":18,"properties":283,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":286,"statistic":18},[],{"title":284},{"EN":285},"Sun Microsystems, Inc.",[],{"title":288,"openalex":290},{"EN":289},"Vaughan Pratt",{"VOID":291},"A5052139381",{"url":18,"publisher":293,"properties":307},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":294,"slug":10,"properties":295,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":298,"manageAffiliations":299,"indexDatabases":300,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":18,"gsStatistic":18,"type":18,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":296,"title":297},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[],[],[301],{"id":24,"indexDatabase":302,"url":35,"indexYears":36,"academicFieldIds":18,"indexDatabaseRanking":37},{"id":26,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":303,"label":304,"description":305,"key":32,"publicationTags":306,"standard":18},[],{"EN":29,"VI":29},{"EN":29,"VI":31},[34],{"issue":308,"pages":309,"volume":311},{"VOID":154},{"VOID":310},"145-152",{"VOID":158},451,{"total":312,"publishYear":161,"statisticByYear":314},{"2012":315,"2013":316,"2014":317,"2015":318,"2016":317,"2017":319,"2018":320,"2019":171,"2020":321,"2021":322,"2022":323,"2023":164,"2024":173},19,18,16,21,12,15,29,31,28,[37],[326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395],{"id":18,"text":327,"url":18,"identifiers":328},"10.1016\u002F0146-664X(74)90008-2",{"doi":327},{"id":18,"text":330,"url":18,"identifiers":331},"10.1177\u002F00220345720510055101",{"doi":330},{"id":18,"text":333,"url":18,"identifiers":334},"10.1016\u002F0146-664X(79)90082-0",{"doi":333},{"id":18,"text":336,"url":18,"identifiers":337},"10.1109\u002FTC.1976.1674543",{"doi":336},{"id":18,"text":339,"url":18,"identifiers":340},"C. de Boor , A P r a c t i c a l Guide t o Splines , Springer-Verlag , 1978 . C. de Boor, A P r a c t i c a l Guide t o Splines, Springer-Verlag, 1978.",{},{"id":18,"text":342,"url":18,"identifiers":343},"I.D. Faux and M.J. Pratt , Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture , Ellis Horwood , 1978 . I.D. Faux and M.J. Pratt, Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture, Ellis Horwood, 1978.",{},{"id":18,"text":345,"url":18,"identifiers":346},"Y. Gordon , Numerical Methods for CAD , MIT Press , 1986 . Y. Gordon, Numerical Methods for CAD, MIT Press, 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":348,"url":18,"identifiers":349},"A.A. Giordano and F.M. Hsu , L e a s t Squares E s t i m a t i o n w i t h A p p l i c a t i o n s t o D i g i t a l S i g n a l P r o c e s s i n g , Wiley , 1985 . A.A. Giordano and F.M. Hsu, L e a s t Squares E s t i m a t i o n w i t h A p p l i c a t i o n s t o D i g i t a l S i g n a l P r o c e s s i n g , Wiley, 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":351,"url":18,"identifiers":352},"R. Gnanadesikan , Methods for S t a t i s t i c a l Data A n a l y s i s o f M u l t i v a r i a t e O b s e r v a t i o n s , Wiley , 1977 . R. Gnanadesikan, Methods for S t a t i s t i c a l Data A n a l y s i s o f M u l t i v a r i a t e O b s e r v a t i o n s , Wiley, 1977.",{},{"id":18,"text":354,"url":18,"identifiers":355},"C. Hoffman and J. Hopcroft , Automatic Surface Generation in Computer Aided Design, The Visual Computer , 1 , 2 , 92-100 ( 1985 ). C. Hoffman and J. Hopcroft, Automatic Surface Generation in Computer Aided Design, The Visual Computer, 1, 2, 92-100 (1985).",{},{"id":18,"text":357,"url":18,"identifiers":358},"10.1016\u002F0010-4485(86)90091-6",{"doi":357},{"id":18,"text":360,"url":18,"identifiers":361},"C.L. Lawson and R.J. Hanson , Solving Least-Squares P r o b - lems , Prentice-Hall , 1974 . C.L. Lawson and R.J. Hanson, Solving Least-Squares P r o b - lems, Prentice-Hall, 1974.",{},{"id":18,"text":363,"url":18,"identifiers":364},"E.A. Lord and C.B. Wilson , The Mathematical D e s c r i p t i o n o f Shape and Form , Ellis Horwood , Chichester , 1984 . E.A. Lord and C.B. Wilson, The Mathematical D e s c r i p t i o n o f Shape and Form, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1984.",{},{"id":18,"text":366,"url":18,"identifiers":367},"10.1145\u002F325165.325231",{"doi":366},{"id":18,"text":369,"url":18,"identifiers":370},"V.S. Nalwa and E. Pauchon , Edgel-Aggregation and Edge-Description , Eighth International Conference on Pattern Rccogrdtion, 604-609 , Paris , Oct. 1986 , V.S. Nalwa and E. Pauchon, Edgel-Aggregation and Edge-Description, Eighth International Conference on Pattern Rccogrdtion, 604-609, Paris, Oct. 1986,",{},{"id":18,"text":372,"url":18,"identifiers":373},"10.1016\u002F0031-3203(70)90040-3",{"doi":372},{"id":18,"text":375,"url":18,"identifiers":376},"10.1145\u002F357314.357315",{"doi":375},{"id":18,"text":378,"url":18,"identifiers":379},"K. Pearson , On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space , Philos. Mag. Eer. 6 , 2 ,559, 1901 . K. Pearson, On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space, Philos. Mag. Eer. 6, 2,559, 1901.",{},{"id":18,"text":381,"url":18,"identifiers":382},"C. Pearson , Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science , Van Nostrand Reinhold , 1986 . C. Pearson, Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":384,"url":18,"identifiers":385},"M.A. Penna and R.R. Patterson , P r o j e c t i v e Geometry and i t s A p p l i c a t i o n s t o Computer G r a p h i c s , Prentice-HMl , New Jersey , 1986 . M.A. Penna and R.R. Patterson, P r o j e c t i v e Geometry and i t s A p p l i c a t i o n s t o Computer G r a p h i c s , Prentice-HMl, New Jersey, 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":387,"url":18,"identifiers":388},"10.1145\u002F800059.801153",{"doi":387},{"id":18,"text":390,"url":18,"identifiers":391},"10.1145\u002F325165.325225",{"doi":390},{"id":18,"text":393,"url":18,"identifiers":394},"D. Proflltt , The Measurement of Circularity and Ellipticity on a Digital Grid , Pattern Recognition 15 , 5 , 383-387, 1982 . D. Proflltt, The Measurement of Circularity and Ellipticity on a Digital Grid, Pattern Recognition 15, 5, 383-387, 1982.",{},{"id":18,"text":396,"url":18,"identifiers":397},"10.1016\u002F0146-664X(82)90101-0",{"doi":396},{"id":399,"createTime":400,"updateTime":400,"relativeEntities":401,"slug":402,"properties":403,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":400,"verifyNote":60,"languages":414,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":415,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":416,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":497,"citationCount":519,"citationInfo":520,"publishDate":529,"publishYear":521,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":530,"openAccess":18,"references":531,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"ab353c63-7efd-4668-89bb-911958410073","2024-10-01T07:53:37.131+00:00",[],"Surface-reconstruction-from-unorganized-points",{"openalex":404,"mag":406,"abstract":408,"title":410,"doi":412},{"VOID":405},"W2998115525",{"VOID":407},"2998115525",{"EN":409},"\u003Cjats:p>\n            We describe and demonstrate an algorithm that takes as input an unorganized set of points {x\n            \u003Cjats:sub>l\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>\n            , . . . . x\n            \u003Cjats:sub>n\u003C\u002Fjats:sub>\n            } ⊂ R\n            \u003Cjats:sup>3\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>\n            on or near an unknown manifold M, and produces as output a simplicial surface that approximates M. Neither the topology, the presence of boundaries, nor the geometry of M are assumed to be known in advance - all are inferred automatically from the data. This problem naturally arises in a variety of practical situations such as range scanning an object from multiple view points, recovery of biological shapes from two-dimensional slices, and interactive surface sketching.\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":411},"Surface reconstruction from unorganized points",{"VOID":413},"10.1145\u002F142920.134011",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F142920.134011",[417,436,451,466,481],{"id":418,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":419,"affiliations":420,"properties":429,"displayName":433,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"72ab286c-126d-47fc-ade7-0123412e019a",[],[421],{"id":422,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":423,"properties":18},"66105dfd-12f7-42f7-85d5-39cd80e16a44",{"id":422,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":424,"slug":18,"properties":425,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":428,"statistic":18},[],{"title":426},{"VI":427},"University of Washington, Seattle, WA",[],{"orcid":430,"title":432,"openalex":434},{"VOID":431},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9699-2539",{"EN":433},"Hugues Hoppe",{"VOID":435},"A5056912277",{"id":437,"sortIndex":84,"researcher":18,"roles":438,"affiliations":439,"properties":446,"displayName":448,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"1b15da21-ff24-4889-b98f-e1bee714836b",[],[440],{"id":422,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":441,"properties":18},{"id":422,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":442,"slug":18,"properties":443,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":445,"statistic":18},[],{"title":444},{"VI":427},[],{"title":447,"openalex":449},{"EN":448},"Tony DeRose",{"VOID":450},"A5030916311",{"id":452,"sortIndex":104,"researcher":18,"roles":453,"affiliations":454,"properties":461,"displayName":463,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"44d8f54f-fccc-49ba-ae2a-b57530610904",[],[455],{"id":422,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":456,"properties":18},{"id":422,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":457,"slug":18,"properties":458,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":460,"statistic":18},[],{"title":459},{"VI":427},[],{"title":462,"openalex":464},{"EN":463},"Tom Duchamp",{"VOID":465},"A5007625906",{"id":467,"sortIndex":120,"researcher":18,"roles":468,"affiliations":469,"properties":476,"displayName":478,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"7c762966-e3f8-4c2d-a2fe-13f6f888727d",[],[470],{"id":422,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":471,"properties":18},{"id":422,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":472,"slug":18,"properties":473,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":475,"statistic":18},[],{"title":474},{"VI":427},[],{"title":477,"openalex":479},{"EN":478},"John A. 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Eisenman . Graphical editing of composite bezier curves. Master's thesis , Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science , M.I.T. , 1988 . John A. Eisenman. Graphical editing of composite bezier curves. Master's thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, M.I.T., 1988.",{},{"id":18,"text":551,"url":18,"identifiers":552},"10.1007\u002F978-1-4899-3442-0_27",{"doi":551},{"id":18,"text":554,"url":18,"identifiers":555},"10.5555\u002F578533",{"doi":554},{"id":18,"text":557,"url":18,"identifiers":558},"10.1080\u002F01621459.1989.10478797",{"doi":557},{"id":18,"text":560,"url":18,"identifiers":561},"Averill M. Law and W. David Kelton . Simulation Modeling and Analysis . McGraw-Hill, Inc. , second edition, 1991 . Averill M. Law and W. David Kelton. Simulation Modeling and Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., second edition, 1991.",{},{"id":18,"text":563,"url":18,"identifiers":564},"Marshal L. Merriam . Experience with the cyberware 3D digitizer . In NCGA Proceedings , pages 125 - 133 , March 1992 . Marshal L. Merriam. Experience with the cyberware 3D digitizer. In NCGA Proceedings, pages 125-133, March 1992.",{},{"id":18,"text":566,"url":18,"identifiers":567},"David Meyers , Shelly Skinner , and Kenneth Sloan . Surfaces from contours: The correspondence and branching problems . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface '91 , pages 246 - 254 , June 1991 . David Meyers, Shelly Skinner, and Kenneth Sloan. Surfaces from contours: The correspondence and branching problems. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface '91, pages 246-254, June 1991.",{},{"id":18,"text":569,"url":18,"identifiers":570},"Doug Moore and Joe Warren . Approximation of dense scattered data using algebraic surfaces. TR 90-135 , Rice University , October 1990 . Doug Moore and Joe Warren. Approximation of dense scattered data using algebraic surfaces. TR 90-135, Rice University, October 1990.",{},{"id":18,"text":572,"url":18,"identifiers":573},"Doug Moore and Joe Warren . Adaptive mesh generation ii: Packing solids. TR 90-139 , Rice University , March 1991 . Doug Moore and Joe Warren. Adaptive mesh generation ii: Packing solids. TR 90-139, Rice University, March 1991.",{},{"id":18,"text":575,"url":18,"identifiers":576},"10.1145\u002F127719.122743",{"doi":575},{"id":18,"text":578,"url":18,"identifiers":579},"10.1109\u002F38.79453",{"doi":578},{"id":18,"text":581,"url":18,"identifiers":582},"Barrett O'Neill . Elementary Differential Geometry . Academic Press , Orlando, Florida , 1966 . Barrett O'Neill. Elementary Differential Geometry. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, 1966.",{},{"id":18,"text":271,"url":18,"identifiers":584},{"doi":271},{"id":18,"text":586,"url":18,"identifiers":587},"10.1109\u002F38.103389",{"doi":586},{"id":18,"text":589,"url":18,"identifiers":590},"10.5555\u002F77587",{"doi":589},{"id":18,"text":592,"url":18,"identifiers":593},"Philip J. Schneider . Phoenix: An interactive curve design system based on the automatic fitting of hand-sketched curves. Master's thesis , Department of Computer Science , U. of Washington , 1988 . Philip J. Schneider. Phoenix: An interactive curve design system based on the automatic fitting of hand-sketched curves. Master's thesis, Department of Computer Science, U. of Washington, 1988.",{},{"id":18,"text":595,"url":18,"identifiers":596},"R.B. Schudy and D. H , Ballard . Towards an anatomical model of heart motion as seen in 4-d cardiac ultrasound data . In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computer Applications in Radiology and Computer.Aided Analysis of Radiological Images , 1979 . R.B. Schudy and D. H, Ballard. Towards an anatomical model of heart motion as seen in 4-d cardiac ultrasound data. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computer Applications in Radiology and Computer.Aided Analysis of Radiological Images, 1979.",{},{"id":18,"text":598,"url":18,"identifiers":599},"10.1145\u002F127719.122745",{"doi":598},{"id":18,"text":601,"url":18,"identifiers":602},"10.1016\u002F0262-8856(86)90029-6",{"doi":601},{"id":18,"text":604,"url":18,"identifiers":605},"10.1007\u002FBF01900346",{"doi":604},{"id":607,"createTime":608,"updateTime":608,"relativeEntities":609,"slug":610,"properties":611,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":620,"verifyNote":60,"languages":621,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":622,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":623,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":643,"citationCount":317,"citationInfo":665,"publishDate":668,"publishYear":666,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":669,"openAccess":18,"references":670,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"5e5130a8-a6a2-41ae-8820-132d1c6797aa","2024-09-27T15:13:26.796+00:00",[],"A-generalization-of-algebraic-surface-drawing",{"openalex":612,"abstract":614,"title":616,"doi":618},{"VOID":613},"W4234811689",{"EN":615},"\u003Cjats:p>The mathematical description of three dimensional surfaces usually falls in one of two classifications: parametric and algebraic. The form is defined as all points which satisfy some equation: F(x,y,z)=0. This form is ideally suited for image space shaded picture drawing, the pixel coordinates are substituted for x and y and the equation is solved for z. Algorithms for drawing such objects have been developed primarily for first and second order polynomial functions. This paper presents a new algorithm applicable to other functional forms, in particular to the summation of several gaussian density distributions. The algorithm was created to model electron density maps of molecular structures but can be used for other artistically interesting shapes.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":617},"A generalization of algebraic surface drawing",{"VOID":619},"10.1145\u002F965145.801290","2024-09-27T15:13:26.795+00:00",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F965145.801290",[624],{"id":625,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":626,"affiliations":627,"properties":636,"displayName":640,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"9dc5764e-5020-43ca-9236-db567eb669ad",[],[628],{"id":629,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":630,"properties":18},"1af6ef18-db57-4c51-b1a5-659303e0f695",{"id":629,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":631,"slug":18,"properties":632,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":635,"statistic":18},[],{"title":633},{"VI":634},"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology",[],{"orcid":637,"title":639,"openalex":641},{"VOID":638},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-9603-6031",{"EN":640},"J.F. 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Using a divide-and-conquer approach to generate inter-slice connectivity, we create a case table that defines triangle topology. The algorithm processes the 3D medical data in scan-line order and calculates triangle vertices using linear interpolation. We find the gradient of the original data, normalize it, and use it as a basis for shading the models. The detail in images produced from the generated surface models is the result of maintaining the inter-slice connectivity, surface data, and gradient information present in the original 3D data. Results from computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) illustrate the quality and functionality of\n            \u003Cjats:italic>marching cubes\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\n            . We also discuss improvements that decrease processing time and add solid modeling capabilities.\n          \u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":740},"Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm",{"VOID":742},"10.1145\u002F37402.37422",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F37402.37422",[746,763],{"id":747,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":748,"affiliations":749,"properties":758,"displayName":760,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"9321ce2a-d91b-48b3-a89c-2e615e7c6167",[],[750],{"id":751,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":752,"properties":18},"46aaf2fc-fa28-4026-9c84-e6d27f3cc9ed",{"id":751,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":753,"slug":18,"properties":754,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":757,"statistic":18},[],{"title":755},{"EN":756},"General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY",[],{"title":759,"openalex":761},{"EN":760},"William E. 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The Theory , Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Surface Detection Algorithm. Comptlter Graphics and Ima~,,e Processinj ,, 15 , 1 ( January 1981 ), 1-24. Artzy, E., Frieder, G., and Herman, G.T. The Theory, Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Surface Detection Algorithm. Comptlter Graphics and Ima~,,e Processinj,, 15, 1 (January 1981), 1-24.",{},{"id":18,"text":820,"url":18,"identifiers":821},"Barillot , C. , Gibaud , B. , Scarabin , J. , and Coatrieux , J. 3D Reconstruction of Cerebral Blood Vessels. IEEE Comlmwr Graphk's attd Applk'ations 5 , 12 ( December 1985 ), 13-19. Barillot, C., Gibaud, B., Scarabin, J., and Coatrieux, J. 3D Reconstruction of Cerebral Blood Vessels. IEEE Comlmwr Graphk's attd Applk'ations 5, 12 (December 1985), 13-19.",{},{"id":18,"text":823,"url":18,"identifiers":824},"Bates , R. H. , Garden , K. L. , and Peters , T. M. Overview of Computerized Tomography with Emphasis on Future Developments. Proc. of the IEEE 71 , 3 ( March 1983 ), 356-372. Bates, R. H., Garden, K. L., and Peters, T. M. Overview of Computerized Tomography with Emphasis on Future Developments. Proc. of the IEEE 71, 3 (March 1983), 356-372.",{},{"id":18,"text":826,"url":18,"identifiers":827},"10.1109\u002FPROC.1983.12593",{"doi":826},{"id":18,"text":829,"url":18,"identifiers":830},"10.1109\u002FMCG.1984.6429351",{"doi":829},{"id":18,"text":832,"url":18,"identifiers":833},"Burk , D. L. , Mears , D. C. , Kennedy , W. H. , Cooperstein , L. A. , and Herbert , D. L. Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography of Acetabula Fractures. Radiology 155 , 1 ( 1985 ), 183-186. Burk, D. L., Mears, D. C., Kennedy, W. H., Cooperstein, L. A., and Herbert, D. L. Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography of Acetabula Fractures. Radiology 155, 1 (1985), 183-186.",{},{"id":18,"text":835,"url":18,"identifiers":836},"10.1109\u002FMCG.1985.276388",{"doi":835},{"id":18,"text":838,"url":18,"identifiers":839},"10.1145\u002F965139.807388",{"doi":838},{"id":18,"text":841,"url":18,"identifiers":842},"Cline , H. E. , Dumoulin , C. L. , Lorensen , W. E. , Hart , H. R. , and Ludke , S . 3D Reconstruction of the Brain from Magnetic Resonance Images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( 1987 , to appear). Cline, H. E., Dumoulin, C. L., Lorensen, W. E., Hart, H. R., and Ludke, S. 3D Reconstruction of the Brain from Magnetic Resonance Images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1987, to appear).",{},{"id":18,"text":844,"url":18,"identifiers":845},"Cline , H. E. , Lorensen , W. E. , Ludke , S ,, Crawford , C. R. , and Teeter , B. C . High-Resolution Three- Dimensional Reconstruction of Tomograms. Medical Physics ( 1987 , to appear). Cline, H. E., Lorensen, W. E., Ludke, S,, Crawford, C. R., and Teeter, B. C. High-Resolution Three- Dimensional Reconstruction of Tomograms. Medical Physics (1987, to appear).",{},{"id":18,"text":847,"url":18,"identifiers":848},"Cook , L. T. , Dwyer , S. J. , Batnitzky , S. , and Lee , K. R. A Three-Dimensional Display System for Diagnostic Imaging Applications. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 3 , 5 ( August 1983 ), 13-19. Cook, L. T., Dwyer, S. J., Batnitzky, S., and Lee, K. R. A Three-Dimensional Display System for Diagnostic Imaging Applications. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 3, 5 (August 1983), 13-19.",{},{"id":18,"text":850,"url":18,"identifiers":851},"Farrell , E. J. Color Display and Interactive Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Data. IBM J. Res. Develop 27 , 4 ( July 1983 ), 356-366. Farrell, E. J. Color Display and Interactive Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Data. IBM J. Res. Develop 27, 4 (July 1983), 356-366.",{},{"id":18,"text":853,"url":18,"identifiers":854},"10.1109\u002FMCG.1984.275989",{"doi":853},{"id":18,"text":856,"url":18,"identifiers":857},"10.1145\u002F359842.359846",{"doi":856},{"id":18,"text":859,"url":18,"identifiers":860},"Gordon , D. and Reynolds , R. A. Image Space Shading of 3- Dimensional Objects. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 29 , 3 ( March 1985 ), 361-376. Gordon, D. and Reynolds, R. A. Image Space Shading of 3-Dimensional Objects. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 29, 3 (March 1985), 361-376.",{},{"id":18,"text":862,"url":18,"identifiers":863},"10.1148\u002Fradiology.157.3.4059560",{"doi":862},{"id":18,"text":865,"url":18,"identifiers":866},"Hemmy , D. C. , David , D. J. , and Herman , G. T. Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Craniofacial Deformity Using Computed Tomography. Neurosurgery 13 , 5 ( November 1983 ), 534-541. Hemmy, D. C., David, D. J., and Herman, G. T. Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Craniofacial Deformity Using Computed Tomography. Neurosurgery 13, 5 (November 1983), 534-541.",{},{"id":18,"text":868,"url":18,"identifiers":869},"Hemmy , D. C. and Tessier , P. L. CT of Dry Skulls with Craniofacial Deformities: Accuracy of Three- Dimensional Reconstruction. Radiology 157 , 1 ( October 1985 ), 113-116. Hemmy, D. C. and Tessier, P. L. CT of Dry Skulls with Craniofacial Deformities: Accuracy of Three- Dimensional Reconstruction. Radiology 157, 1 (October 1985), 113-116.",{},{"id":18,"text":871,"url":18,"identifiers":872},"10.1109\u002FMCG.1983.263213",{"doi":871},{"id":18,"text":874,"url":18,"identifiers":875},"Hinshaw , W. S. and Lent , A. H. An Introduction to NMR Imaging : From the Bloch Equation to the Imaging Equation. Proc. of the IEEE 71 , 3 ( March 1983 ), 338-350. Hinshaw, W. S. and Lent, A. H. An Introduction to NMR Imaging: From the Bloch Equation to the Imaging Equation. Proc. of the IEEE 71, 3 (March 1983), 338-350.",{},{"id":18,"text":877,"url":18,"identifiers":878},"10.1148\u002Fradiology.155.3.4001378",{"doi":877},{"id":18,"text":880,"url":18,"identifiers":881},"10.1109\u002FTMI.1986.4307738",{"doi":880},{"id":18,"text":883,"url":18,"identifiers":884},"10.1147\u002Frd.191.0002",{"doi":883},{"id":18,"text":886,"url":18,"identifiers":887},"Knoll , G. F. Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Proc. of the IEEE 71 , 3 ( March 1983 ), 320-329. Knoll, G. F. Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Proc. of the IEEE 71, 3 (March 1983), 320-329.",{},{"id":18,"text":889,"url":18,"identifiers":890},"10.1016\u002F0146-664X(82)90104-6",{"doi":889},{"id":18,"text":892,"url":18,"identifiers":893},"Robb , R. A. , Hoffman , E. A. , Sinak , L. J. , Harris , L. D. , and Ritman , E. L. High-Speed Three-Dimensional X-Ray Computed Tomography: The Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor. Proc. of the IEEE 71 , 3 ( March 1983 ), 308-319. Robb, R. A., Hoffman, E. A., Sinak, L. J., Harris, L. D., and Ritman, E. L. High-Speed Three-Dimensional X-Ray Computed Tomography: The Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor. Proc. of the IEEE 71, 3 (March 1983), 308-319.",{},{"id":18,"text":895,"url":18,"identifiers":896},"10.1145\u002F965139.807390",{"doi":895},{"id":18,"text":898,"url":18,"identifiers":899},"10.1145\u002F360767.360802",{"doi":898},{"id":18,"text":901,"url":18,"identifiers":902},"10.1109\u002FTMI.1986.4307755",{"doi":901},{"id":18,"text":904,"url":18,"identifiers":905},"Udupa , J. K. Interactive Segmentation and Boundary Surface Formation for 3- D Digital Images. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 18 , 3 ( March 1982 ), 213-235. Udupa, J. K. Interactive Segmentation and Boundary Surface Formation for 3-D Digital Images. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 18, 3 (March 1982), 213-235.",{},{"id":18,"text":907,"url":18,"identifiers":908},"Vannier , M. W. , Marsh , J. L. , and Warren , J. O. Three Dimensional CT Reconstruction Images for Craniofacial Surgical Planning and Evaluation. Radiology 150 , 1 ( January 1984 ), 179-184. Vannier, M. W., Marsh, J. L., and Warren, J. O. Three Dimensional CT Reconstruction Images for Craniofacial Surgical Planning and Evaluation. Radiology 150, 1 (January 1984), 179-184.",{},{"id":18,"text":910,"url":18,"identifiers":911},"10.1109\u002FTPAMI.1981.4767105",{"doi":910},{"id":913,"createTime":914,"updateTime":914,"relativeEntities":915,"slug":916,"properties":917,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":928,"verifyNote":60,"languages":929,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":930,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":931,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":949,"citationCount":970,"citationInfo":971,"publishDate":974,"publishYear":972,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":975,"openAccess":18,"references":976,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"832608df-5f9d-44d6-b63e-044403445572","2024-09-05T18:19:36.748+00:00",[],"Juno-a-constraint-based-graphics-system",{"openalex":918,"mag":920,"abstract":922,"title":924,"doi":926},{"VOID":919},"W1982530240",{"VOID":921},"1982530240",{"EN":923},"\u003Cjats:p>Juno is a system that harmoniously integrates a language for describing pictures with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get image editor. Two of Juno's novelties are that geometric constraints are used to specify locations, and that the text of a Juno program is modified in response to the interactive editing of the displayed image that the program produces.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":925},"Juno, a constraint-based graphics system",{"VOID":927},"10.1145\u002F325165.325241","2024-09-05T18:19:36.747+00:00",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F325165.325241",[932],{"id":933,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":934,"affiliations":935,"properties":944,"displayName":946,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"1ac7b94a-a3fb-4b87-9ab2-9df0305a67a5",[],[936],{"id":937,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":938,"properties":18},"4883ac36-307f-4cdc-8399-8f69a4c93c3d",{"id":937,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":939,"slug":18,"properties":940,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":943,"statistic":18},[],{"title":941},{"EN":942},"DEC Systems Research Center, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center#TAB#",[],{"title":945,"openalex":947},{"EN":946},"Greg Nelson",{"VOID":948},"A5020128040",{"url":18,"publisher":950,"properties":964},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":951,"slug":10,"properties":952,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":955,"manageAffiliations":956,"indexDatabases":957,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":18,"gsStatistic":18,"type":18,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":953,"title":954},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[],[],[958],{"id":24,"indexDatabase":959,"url":35,"indexYears":36,"academicFieldIds":18,"indexDatabaseRanking":37},{"id":26,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":960,"label":961,"description":962,"key":32,"publicationTags":963,"standard":18},[],{"EN":29,"VI":29},{"EN":29,"VI":31},[34],{"issue":965,"pages":966,"volume":968},{"VOID":660},{"VOID":967},"235-243",{"VOID":969},"19",258,{"total":970,"publishYear":972,"statisticByYear":973},1985,{"2012":483,"2013":104,"2015":120,"2016":483,"2018":84,"2019":104,"2020":84,"2023":104},"1985-07-01",[37],[977,980,983,986,989,992,995,998,1002,1005],{"id":18,"text":978,"url":18,"identifiers":979},"P. C. Baudelaire. Draw Manual. Alto User's Handbook Xerox Corp. Palo Alto CA 1979. Referenced by {101.  P. C. Baudelaire. Draw Manual. Alto User's Handbook Xerox Corp. Palo Alto CA 1979. Referenced by {101.",{},{"id":18,"text":981,"url":18,"identifiers":982},"Borning Alan, 1979, Xerox PARC",{},{"id":18,"text":984,"url":18,"identifiers":985},"Conte S. D., 1972, McGraw-Hill",{},{"id":18,"text":987,"url":18,"identifiers":988},"1956, Heath",{},{"id":18,"text":990,"url":18,"identifiers":991},"Dijkstra Edsger W., 1976, Prentice-Hall",{},{"id":18,"text":993,"url":18,"identifiers":994},"Knuth Donald E., 1979, Digital Press",{},{"id":18,"text":996,"url":18,"identifiers":997},"Bruce Lucas. Private communication February 1985.  Bruce Lucas. Private communication February 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":999,"url":18,"identifiers":1000},"Ivan Sutherland. Sketchpad A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System. PhD thesis MIT January 1963.  Ivan Sutherland. Sketchpad A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System. PhD thesis MIT January 1963.",{"doi":1001},"10.1145\u002F1461551.1461591",{"id":18,"text":1003,"url":18,"identifiers":1004},"Teitelman Warren, 1984, Xerox PARC",{},{"id":18,"text":1006,"url":18,"identifiers":1007},"10.1145\u002F357299.357303",{"doi":1006},{"id":1009,"createTime":1010,"updateTime":1010,"relativeEntities":1011,"slug":1012,"properties":1013,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":1010,"verifyNote":60,"languages":1022,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":1023,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":1024,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":1044,"citationCount":1064,"citationInfo":1065,"publishDate":174,"publishYear":161,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":1079,"openAccess":18,"references":1080,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"e23e673b-746c-42f1-844a-d716ac0d20f3","2024-09-05T01:18:17.612+00:00",[],"Flocks-herds-and-schools-A-distributed-behavioral-model",{"openalex":1014,"abstract":1016,"title":1018,"doi":1020},{"VOID":1015},"W4234406933",{"EN":1017},"\u003Cjats:p>The aggregate motion of a flock of birds, a herd of land animals, or a school of fish is a beautiful and familiar part of the natural world. But this type of complex motion is rarely seen in computer animation. This paper explores an approach based on simulation as an alternative to scripting the paths of each bird individually. The simulated flock is an elaboration of a particle systems, with the simulated birds being the particles. The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is created by a distributed behavioral model much like that at work in a natural flock; the birds choose their own course. Each simulated bird is implemented as an independent actor that navigates according to its local perception of the dynamic environment, the laws of simulated physics that rule its motion, and a set of behaviors programmed into it by the \"animator.\" The aggregate motion of the simulated flock is the result of the dense interaction of the relatively simple behaviors of the individual simulated birds.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1019},"Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model",{"VOID":1021},"10.1145\u002F37402.37406",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F37402.37406",[1025],{"id":1026,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":1027,"affiliations":1028,"properties":1037,"displayName":1041,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"f15f54f9-c6c4-477e-9f54-093d3441a83c",[],[1029],{"id":1030,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1031,"properties":18},"bdc97d11-3c8b-4f7a-9b4e-3fc25e825103",{"id":1030,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1032,"slug":18,"properties":1033,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1036,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1034},{"EN":1035},"Symbolics Graphics Division, Los Angeles, CA",[],{"orcid":1038,"title":1040,"openalex":1042},{"VOID":1039},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8203-712X",{"EN":1041},"Craig W. Reynolds",{"VOID":1043},"A5082797111",{"url":18,"publisher":1045,"properties":1059},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1046,"slug":10,"properties":1047,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":1050,"manageAffiliations":1051,"indexDatabases":1052,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":18,"gsStatistic":18,"type":18,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":1048,"title":1049},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[],[],[1053],{"id":24,"indexDatabase":1054,"url":35,"indexYears":36,"academicFieldIds":18,"indexDatabaseRanking":37},{"id":26,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1055,"label":1056,"description":1057,"key":32,"publicationTags":1058,"standard":18},[],{"EN":29,"VI":29},{"EN":29,"VI":31},[34],{"issue":1060,"pages":1061,"volume":1063},{"VOID":154},{"VOID":1062},"25-34",{"VOID":158},4684,{"total":1064,"publishYear":161,"statisticByYear":1066},{"2012":1067,"2013":1068,"2014":1069,"2015":1070,"2016":1071,"2017":1072,"2018":1073,"2019":1070,"2020":1074,"2021":1075,"2022":1076,"2023":1077,"2024":1078},238,245,242,269,252,262,290,268,299,298,212,118,[37],[1081,1084,1087,1090,1093,1096,1099,1102,1105,1108,1111,1114,1117,1120,1123,1126,1129,1132,1135,1138,1141,1144,1147,1151,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1199],{"id":18,"text":1082,"url":18,"identifiers":1083},"Abelson , H. , and diSessa , A. , \" Maneuvering a Three Dimensional Turtle\" in Turtle Geometry : The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics , The MIT Press , Cambridge, Massachusetts , 1981 , pp. 140 - 159 . Abelson, H., and diSessa, A., \"Maneuvering a Three Dimensional Turtle\" in Turtle Geometry: The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981, pp. 140-159.",{},{"id":18,"text":1085,"url":18,"identifiers":1086},"10.5555\u002F7929",{"doi":1085},{"id":18,"text":1088,"url":18,"identifiers":1089},"Amkraut , S. , personal communication , January 8 , 1987 . Amkraut, S., personal communication, January 8, 1987.",{},{"id":18,"text":1091,"url":18,"identifiers":1092},"Amkraut , S. , Girard , M. , Karl , G. , \"motion studies for a work in progress entitled \" Eurythmy' \" in SIGGRAPH Video Review , Issue 21 (second item, time code 3:58 to 7:35) , 1985 , produced at the Computer Graphics Research Group, Ohio State University, Columbus , Ohio . Amkraut, S., Girard, M., Karl, G., \"motion studies for a work in progress entitled \"Eurythmy' \" in SIGGRAPH Video Review, Issue 21 (second item, time code 3:58 to 7:35), 1985, produced at the Computer Graphics Research Group, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.",{},{"id":18,"text":1094,"url":18,"identifiers":1095},"Austin , H. , \" The Logo Primer ,\" M|T A.I. Lab, Logo Working Paper 19 , 1974 . Austin, H., \"The Logo Primer,\" M|T A.I. Lab, Logo Working Paper 19, 1974.",{},{"id":18,"text":1097,"url":18,"identifiers":1098},"Braitenberg , V. , Vehicles : Experiments in Synthetic Psychology , The MIT Press , Cambridge, Massachusetts , 1984 . Braitenberg, V., Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984.",{},{"id":18,"text":1100,"url":18,"identifiers":1101},"Burton R. Bird Behavior Alfred A. Knopf Inc. 1985.  Burton R. Bird Behavior Alfred A. Knopf Inc. 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":1103,"url":18,"identifiers":1104},"Davis , J. R. , Kay , A. , Marion , A. , unpublished research on behavioral simulation and animation , Atari Research , 1983 . Davis, J. R., Kay, A., Marion, A., unpublished research on behavioral simulation and animation, Atari Research, 1983.",{},{"id":18,"text":1106,"url":18,"identifiers":1107},"10.1145\u002F325165.325244",{"doi":1106},{"id":18,"text":1109,"url":18,"identifiers":1110},"Goldberg , A. , Robson , D. , SMALLTALK-80 , The Language and its Implementation , Addison-Wesley Publishing Company , Reading Massachusetts , 1983 . Goldberg, A., Robson, D., SMALLTALK-80, The Language and its Implementation, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading Massachusetts, 1983.",{},{"id":18,"text":1112,"url":18,"identifiers":1113},"Goldberg , A. , Kay , A. , SMALLTALK-72 Instruction Manual , Learning research group , Xerox Palo Alto Research Center , 1976 . Goldberg, A., Kay, A., SMALLTALK-72 Instruction Manual, Learning research group, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 1976.",{},{"id":18,"text":1115,"url":18,"identifiers":1116},"10.1145\u002F512950.512975",{"doi":1115},{"id":18,"text":1118,"url":18,"identifiers":1119},"10.1145\u002F800248.807416",{"doi":1118},{"id":18,"text":1121,"url":18,"identifiers":1122},"10.1145\u002F4547.4552",{"doi":1121},{"id":18,"text":1124,"url":18,"identifiers":1125},"Lipton , J. , An Exaltation of Larks (or , The Venereal Game) , Grossman Publishers, 1977 . Reprinted by Penguin Books 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985. Lipton, J., An Exaltation of Larks (or, The Venereal Game), Grossman Publishers, 1977. Reprinted by Penguin Books 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":1127,"url":18,"identifiers":1128},"Maciejewski A. A. Klein C.A. \"Obstacle Avoidance for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators in Dynamically Varying Environments \" to appear in International Journal of Robotic Research.  Maciejewski A. A. Klein C.A. \"Obstacle Avoidance for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators in Dynamically Varying Environments \" to appear in International Journal of Robotic Research.",{},{"id":18,"text":1130,"url":18,"identifiers":1131},"10.5555\u002F4132",{"doi":1130},{"id":18,"text":1133,"url":18,"identifiers":1134},"Marion A. \"Artificially Motivated Objects;' {installation  Marion A. \"Artificially Motivated Objects;' {installation",{},{"id":18,"text":1136,"url":18,"identifiers":1137},"10.1145\u002F28697.28698",{"doi":1136},{"id":18,"text":1139,"url":18,"identifiers":1140},"Myers , R. , Broadwell , P. , Schaufler , R. , \" Plasm : Fish Sample,\" {installation piece} , ACM SIGGRAPH art show , 1985 . Myers, R., Broadwell, P., Schaufler, R., \"Plasm: Fish Sample,\" {installation piece}, ACM SIGGRAPH art show, 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":1142,"url":18,"identifiers":1143},"Papert , S. , \" Teaching Children to be Mathematicians vs. Teaching Them About Mathematics \" International Journal of Mathematical Education and Sciences, V3 , pp. 249 - 262 , 1972 . Papert, S., \"Teaching Children to be Mathematicians vs. Teaching Them About Mathematics\" International Journal of Mathematical Education and Sciences, V3, pp. 249-262, 1972.",{},{"id":18,"text":1145,"url":18,"identifiers":1146},"10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican0682-114",{"doi":1145},{"id":18,"text":1148,"url":18,"identifiers":1149},"Pitcher T. J. Partridge B. L.; Wardle C. S. \"Blind Fish Can School \" Science 194 #4268 (1976) p. 964.  Pitcher T. J. Partridge B. L.; Wardle C. S. \"Blind Fish Can School \" Science 194 #4268 (1976) p. 964.",{"doi":1150},"10.1126\u002Fscience.982056",{"id":18,"text":1152,"url":18,"identifiers":1153},"10.1038\u002F309344a0",{"doi":1152},{"id":18,"text":1155,"url":18,"identifiers":1156},"10.1145\u002F948576.948587",{"doi":1155},{"id":18,"text":1158,"url":18,"identifiers":1159},"10.1145\u002F357318.357320",{"doi":1158},{"id":18,"text":1161,"url":18,"identifiers":1162},"Reynolds , C. W. , Computer Animation in the World of Actors and Scripts, SM thesis , MIT (the Architecture Machine Group) , May 1978 . Reynolds, C. W., Computer Animation in the World of Actors and Scripts, SM thesis, MIT (the Architecture Machine Group), May 1978.",{},{"id":18,"text":1164,"url":18,"identifiers":1165},"10.1145\u002F800064.801293",{"doi":1164},{"id":18,"text":1167,"url":18,"identifiers":1168},"Reynolds C. W. \"Description and Control of Time and Dynamics in Computer Animation\" in the notes for the course on Advanced Computer Animation at acm SIGGRAPH '85 and reprinted for the notes of the same course in 1986.  Reynolds C. W. \"Description and Control of Time and Dynamics in Computer Animation\" in the notes for the course on Advanced Computer Animation at acm SIGGRAPH '85 and reprinted for the notes of the same course in 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":1170,"url":18,"identifiers":1171},"Selous E. Thought-transference (or what?) in Birds Constable London 1931.  Selous E. Thought-transference (or what?) in Birds Constable London 1931.",{},{"id":18,"text":1173,"url":18,"identifiers":1174},"Scheffer , V. B. , Spires of Form : Glimpses of Evolution , Harcourt Brace Jovanovich , San Diego , 1983 (reprinted 1985 by Harvest\u002F HBJ), p. 64 . Scheffer, V. B., Spires of Form: Glimpses of Evolution, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, 1983 (reprinted 1985 by Harvest\u002F HBJ), p. 64.",{},{"id":18,"text":1176,"url":18,"identifiers":1177},"Shaw , E. , \" Schooling in Fishes : Critique and Review\" in Development and Evolution of Behavior . W. H. Freeman and Company , San Francisco , 1970 , pp. 452 - 480 . Shaw, E., \"Schooling in Fishes: Critique and Review\" in Development and Evolution of Behavior. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1970, pp. 452-480.",{},{"id":18,"text":1179,"url":18,"identifiers":1180},"Shaw , E. , \" Fish in Schools ,\" Natural History 84 , no. 8 ( 1975 ), pp. 40~ 16 . Shaw, E., \"Fish in Schools,\" Natural History 84, no. 8 (1975), pp. 40~16.",{},{"id":18,"text":1182,"url":18,"identifiers":1183},"Sims , K. , Locomotion of Jointed Figures Over Complex Terrain , SM thesis, MIT Media Lab, currently in preparation , April 1987 . Sims, K., Locomotion of Jointed Figures Over Complex Terrain, SM thesis, MIT Media Lab, currently in preparation, April 1987.",{},{"id":18,"text":1185,"url":18,"identifiers":1186},"Symbolics Graphics Division S-Dynamics (user's manual) Symbolics Inc. November 1986.  Symbolics Graphics Division S-Dynamics (user's manual) Symbolics Inc. November 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":1188,"url":18,"identifiers":1189},"Symbolics Graphics Division S-Geometry (user's mafiual) Symbolics Inc. October 1986.  Symbolics Graphics Division S-Geometry (user's mafiual) Symbolics Inc. October 1986.",{},{"id":18,"text":1191,"url":18,"identifiers":1192},"Pinker , S. (editor), Visual Cognition , The MIT Press, Cambridge , Massachusetts , 1985 . Pinker, S. (editor), Visual Cognition, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1985.",{},{"id":18,"text":1194,"url":18,"identifiers":1195},"Thomas , F. , Johnson , O. , Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life , Abbeville Press , New York , 1981 , pp. 47 - 69 . Thomas, F., Johnson, O., Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life, Abbeville Press, New York, 1981, pp. 47-69.",{},{"id":18,"text":1197,"url":18,"identifiers":1198},"10.1109\u002F38.55148",{"doi":1197},{"id":18,"text":1200,"url":18,"identifiers":1201},"10.1007\u002FBF02021814",{"doi":1200},{"id":1203,"createTime":1204,"updateTime":1204,"relativeEntities":1205,"slug":1206,"properties":1207,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":1204,"verifyNote":60,"languages":1218,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":1219,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":1220,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":1270,"citationCount":318,"citationInfo":1291,"publishDate":1294,"publishYear":1292,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":1295,"openAccess":18,"references":1296,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"555ecc88-1366-4212-91ef-3131e8e0a56e","2024-09-02T08:18:15.616+00:00",[],"Creating-repeating-hyperbolic-patterns",{"openalex":1208,"mag":1210,"abstract":1212,"title":1214,"doi":1216},{"VOID":1209},"W3180965450",{"VOID":1211},"3180965450",{"EN":1213},"\u003Cjats:p>A process for creating repeating patterns of the hyperbolic plane is described. Unlike the Euclidean plane, the hyperbolic plane has infinitely many different kinds of repeating patterns. The Poincare circle model of hyperbolic geometry has been used by the artist M. C. Escher to display interlocking, repeating, hyperbolic patterns. A program has been designed which will do this automatically. The user enters a motif, or basic subpattern, which could theoretically be replicated to fill the hyperbolic plane. In practice, the replication process can be iterated sufficiently often to appear to fill the circle model. There is an interactive “boundary procedure” which allows the user to design a motif Which will be replicated into a completely interlocking pattern. Duplication of two of Escher's patterns and some entirely new patterns are included in the paper.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1215},"Creating repeating hyperbolic patterns",{"VOID":1217},"10.1145\u002F965161.806808",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F965161.806808",[1221,1238,1253],{"id":1222,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":1223,"affiliations":1224,"properties":1233,"displayName":1235,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"89ed34ea-7a9d-4213-8842-67d7d8ec8f4a",[],[1225],{"id":1226,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1227,"properties":18},"d010dbc0-9185-4970-a39e-d0ba887a2209",{"id":1226,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1228,"slug":18,"properties":1229,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1232,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1230},{"EN":1231},"Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Duluth, MN",[],{"title":1234,"openalex":1236},{"EN":1235},"Douglas Dunham",{"VOID":1237},"A5024413844",{"id":1239,"sortIndex":84,"researcher":18,"roles":1240,"affiliations":1241,"properties":1248,"displayName":1250,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"473fb47b-550e-446e-a63c-d5b0c791c17a",[],[1242],{"id":1226,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1243,"properties":18},{"id":1226,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1244,"slug":18,"properties":1245,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1247,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1246},{"EN":1231},[],{"title":1249,"openalex":1251},{"EN":1250},"John A. Lindgren",{"VOID":1252},"A5002445513",{"id":1254,"sortIndex":104,"researcher":18,"roles":1255,"affiliations":1256,"properties":1265,"displayName":1267,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"3abea19d-84af-4419-8e43-031c90bd61cd",[],[1257],{"id":1258,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1259,"properties":18},"ace9f335-6688-44dc-a077-25a096d0e579",{"id":1258,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1260,"slug":18,"properties":1261,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1264,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1262},{"EN":1263},"Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL",[],{"title":1266,"openalex":1268},{"EN":1267},"David Witte",{"VOID":1269},"A5077081255",{"url":18,"publisher":1271,"properties":1285},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1272,"slug":10,"properties":1273,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":1276,"manageAffiliations":1277,"indexDatabases":1278,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":18,"gsStatistic":18,"type":18,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":1274,"title":1275},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[],[],[1279],{"id":24,"indexDatabase":1280,"url":35,"indexYears":36,"academicFieldIds":18,"indexDatabaseRanking":37},{"id":26,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1281,"label":1282,"description":1283,"key":32,"publicationTags":1284,"standard":18},[],{"EN":29,"VI":29},{"EN":29,"VI":31},[34],{"issue":1286,"pages":1287,"volume":1289},{"VOID":660},{"VOID":1288},"215-223",{"VOID":1290},"15",{"total":318,"publishYear":1292,"statisticByYear":1293},1981,{"2012":104,"2018":84,"2019":104,"2021":84,"2022":84},"1981-08-01",[37],[1297,1300,1303,1306,1309,1312],{"id":18,"text":1298,"url":18,"identifiers":1299},"Alexander H., 1978, Realized by Means of Computer plus Plotter",{},{"id":18,"text":1301,"url":18,"identifiers":1302},"Coxeter H.S.M., 1957, Trans. Royal Soc. Canada (3), 51, 1",{},{"id":18,"text":1304,"url":18,"identifiers":1305},"Coxeter H. S.M., 1961, Introduction to Geometry, 2",{},{"id":18,"text":1307,"url":18,"identifiers":1308},"10.1007\u002F978-3-662-25739-5",{"doi":1307},{"id":18,"text":1310,"url":18,"identifiers":1311},"Fricke R., 1890, Vorlesungen uber die Theorie der elliptischen Modulfunktionen",{},{"id":18,"text":1313,"url":18,"identifiers":1314},"Locher J. L., 1971, The World of M. C. Escher",{},{"id":1316,"createTime":1317,"updateTime":1317,"relativeEntities":1318,"slug":1319,"properties":1320,"entityType":58,"verifyStatus":59,"verifyTime":1317,"verifyNote":60,"languages":1331,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"primaryUrl":1332,"fullTextUrl":18,"authors":1333,"publicationType":136,"publisherRelationship":1366,"citationCount":1387,"citationInfo":1388,"publishDate":1392,"publishYear":1389,"citationAnalyzeStatus":17,"lastCitationAnalyze":18,"indexDatabases":1393,"openAccess":18,"references":1394,"isForceReanalyzing":255},"546c7d45-f84a-4e15-94c8-3ace2f9ccea7","2024-09-01T08:10:40.694+00:00",[],"A-system-for-algorithm-animation",{"openalex":1321,"mag":1323,"abstract":1325,"title":1327,"doi":1329},{"VOID":1322},"W2972748662",{"VOID":1324},"2972748662",{"EN":1326},"\u003Cjats:p>A software environment is described which provides facilities at a variety of levels for “animating” algorithms: exposing properties of programs by displaying multiple dynamic views of the program and associated data structures. The system is operational on a network of graphics-based, personal workstations and has been used successfully in several applications for teaching and research in computer science and mathematics. In this paper, we outline the conceptual framework that we have developed for animating algorithms, describe the system that we have implemented, and give several examples drawn from the host of algorithms that we have animated.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1328},"A system for algorithm animation",{"VOID":1330},"10.1145\u002F964965.808596",[62],"https:\u002F\u002Fdl.acm.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1145\u002F964965.808596",[1334,1351],{"id":1335,"sortIndex":19,"researcher":18,"roles":1336,"affiliations":1337,"properties":1346,"displayName":1348,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"79cde9be-f323-4882-8270-0221887347c2",[],[1338],{"id":1339,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1340,"properties":18},"b628c14c-67ae-4871-8434-12a1cd1e040c",{"id":1339,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1341,"slug":18,"properties":1342,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1345,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1343},{"EN":1344},"Dept. of Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI",[],{"title":1347,"openalex":1349},{"EN":1348},"Marc H. Brown",{"VOID":1350},"A5100915322",{"id":1352,"sortIndex":84,"researcher":18,"roles":1353,"affiliations":1354,"properties":1361,"displayName":1363,"givenName":18,"familyName":18},"0c6901d8-e56e-4cb4-91f0-8d26cbf11310",[],[1355],{"id":1339,"sortIndex":19,"affiliation":1356,"properties":18},{"id":1339,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1357,"slug":18,"properties":1358,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":18,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":18,"url":18,"parentIds":1360,"statistic":18},[],{"title":1359},{"EN":1344},[],{"title":1362,"openalex":1364},{"EN":1363},"Robert Sedgewick",{"VOID":1365},"A5077370067",{"url":18,"publisher":1367,"properties":1381},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1368,"slug":10,"properties":1369,"entityType":16,"verifyStatus":17,"verifyTime":18,"verifyNote":18,"languages":18,"translateLanguages":18,"viewCount":19,"subjectFields":1372,"manageAffiliations":1373,"indexDatabases":1374,"url":18,"thumbnailPath":18,"statistic":18,"gsStatistic":18,"type":18,"analyzePriority":18},[],{"issn":1370,"title":1371},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},[],[],[1375],{"id":24,"indexDatabase":1376,"url":35,"indexYears":36,"academicFieldIds":18,"indexDatabaseRanking":37},{"id":26,"createTime":18,"updateTime":18,"relativeEntities":1377,"label":1378,"description":1379,"key":32,"publicationTags":1380,"standard":18},[],{"EN":29,"VI":29},{"EN":29,"VI":31},[34],{"issue":1382,"pages":1383,"volume":1385},{"VOID":660},{"VOID":1384},"177-186",{"VOID":1386},"18",222,{"total":1387,"publishYear":1389,"statisticByYear":1390},1984,{"2012":483,"2013":84,"2014":84,"2015":1391,"2016":104,"2017":483,"2018":120,"2019":525,"2020":84,"2021":1391,"2022":84},5,"1984-07-01",[37],[1395,1398,1401,1404,1407,1410,1413,1416,1419,1422,1425,1428,1431,1434,1437],{"id":18,"text":1396,"url":18,"identifiers":1397},"10.1145\u002F953064.811152",{"doi":1396},{"id":18,"text":1399,"url":18,"identifiers":1400},"Baecker , Ronald , \"Sorting out Sorting ,\" 16mm color sound file , 25 minutes , 1981 . (SIGGRAPH 1981, Dallas, Texas) Baecker, Ronald, \"Sorting out Sorting,\" 16mm color sound file, 25 minutes, 1981. (SIGGRAPH 1981, Dallas, Texas)",{},{"id":18,"text":1402,"url":18,"identifiers":1403},"Booth , Kellogg , \" PQ Trees ,\" 16mm color silent file , 12 minutes , 1975 . Booth, Kellogg, \"PQ Trees,\" 16mm color silent file, 12 minutes, 1975.",{},{"id":18,"text":1405,"url":18,"identifiers":1406},"10.1145\u002F952980.808630",{"doi":1405},{"id":18,"text":1408,"url":18,"identifiers":1409},"10.1016\u002FS0146-664X(78)80016-1",{"doi":1408},{"id":18,"text":1411,"url":18,"identifiers":1412},"Goldberg Adele Smalltalk Addison-Wesley Reading MA 1983.  Goldberg Adele Smalltalk Addison-Wesley Reading MA 1983.",{},{"id":18,"text":1414,"url":18,"identifiers":1415},"Guibas , Leo and Sedgewick , Robert , \" A Dichromatic Framework for Balanced Trees ,\" in Proc. 19th Annual Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science , October 1978 , pp. 8 - 21 . Guibas, Leo and Sedgewick, Robert, \"A Dichromatic Framework for Balanced Trees,\" in Proc. 19th Annual Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, October 1978, pp.8-21.",{},{"id":18,"text":1417,"url":18,"identifiers":1418},"Herot , Christopher F . , et. al., \"An Integrated Environment for Program Visualization,\" in Automated Tools for Information Systems Design , H.J. Schneider and A.I. Wasserman, Ed., North Holland Publishing Co. , 1982 , pp. 237 - 259 . Herot, Christopher F., et. al., \"An Integrated Environment for Program Visualization,\" in Automated Tools for Information Systems Design, H.J. Schneider and A.I. Wasserman, Ed., North Holland Publishing Co., 1982, pp. 237-259.",{},{"id":18,"text":1420,"url":18,"identifiers":1421},"Knowlton , Kenneth C . , \"L6 : Bell Telephone Laboratories Low-Level Linked List Language,\" two black and white sound films , 1966 . Knowlton, Kenneth C., \"L6: Bell Telephone Laboratories Low-Level Linked List Language,\" two black and white sound films, 1966.",{},{"id":18,"text":1423,"url":18,"identifiers":1424},"Myers Brad A. \"Displaying Data Structures for Interactive Debugging \" CSL-80-7 Xerox PARC Palo Alto CA 1980. (Summary in SIGGRAPH 1983)  Myers Brad A. \"Displaying Data Structures for Interactive Debugging \" CSL-80-7 Xerox PARC Palo Alto CA 1980. (Summary in SIGGRAPH 1983)",{},{"id":18,"text":1426,"url":18,"identifiers":1427},"10.1109\u002FC-M.1981.220255",{"doi":1426},{"id":18,"text":1429,"url":18,"identifiers":1430},"Reiss , Steven P . , \" PECAN : A Program Development System that Supports Multiple Views,\" Orlando , FL , March , 1984 . Reiss, Steven P., \"PECAN: A Program Development System that Supports Multiple Views,\" Orlando, FL, March, 1984.",{},{"id":18,"text":1432,"url":18,"identifiers":1433},"Sedgewick , Robert , Algorithms , Addison-Wesley , Reading, MA , 1983 . Sedgewick, Robert, Algorithms, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1983.",{},{"id":18,"text":1435,"url":18,"identifiers":1436},"Tufte , Edward R . , The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , Graphics Press , Cheshire, CT , 1983 . Tufte, Edward R., The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT, 1983.",{},{"id":18,"text":1438,"url":18,"identifiers":1439},"Vitter , Jeffrey S . , \"USe R : Undo, Skip, et Redo,\" Pittsburg , PA , April , 1984 . Vitter, Jeffrey S., \"USeR: Undo, Skip, et Redo,\" Pittsburg, PA, April, 1984.",{}]