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2004, Emerging infectious diseases of plants: pathogen pollution, climate change and agrotechnology drivers., Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19, 535, 10.1016\u002Fj.tree.2004.07.021",{"doi":618},"10.1016\u002Fj.tree.2004.07.021",{"id":24,"text":620,"url":24,"identifiers":621},"Brooks, 2002, Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity., Conservation Biology, 16, 909, 10.1046\u002Fj.1523-1739.2002.00530.x",{"doi":622},"10.1046\u002Fj.1523-1739.2002.00530.x",{"id":24,"text":624,"url":24,"identifiers":625},"Cheng, 1999, Distribution and incidence of necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic virus in wild and crop lupins, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50, 589, 10.1071\u002FA98116",{"doi":626},"10.1071\u002FA98116",{"id":24,"text":628,"url":24,"identifiers":629},"Cheng, 2000, Biological properties of necrotic and non-necrotic strains of bean yellow mosaic virus in cool season grain legumes., Annals of Applied Biology, 136, 215, 10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.2000.tb00028.x",{"doi":630},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.2000.tb00028.x",{"id":24,"text":632,"url":24,"identifiers":633},"Clark, 1977, Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses., Journal of General Virology, 34, 475, 10.1099\u002F0022-1317-34-3-475",{"doi":272},{"id":24,"text":635,"url":24,"identifiers":636},"Coates, 2007, Current perspectives in plant conservation biology., Australian Journal of Botany, 55, 187, 10.1071\u002FBT07037",{"doi":637},"10.1071\u002FBT07037",{"id":24,"text":639,"url":24,"identifiers":640},"Coutts, 2011, Indigenous and introduced potyviruses of legumes and Passiflora spp. from Australia: biological properties and comparison of coat protein sequences., Archives of Virology, 10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-1046-4",{"doi":641},"10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-1046-4",{"id":24,"text":643,"url":24,"identifiers":644},"Drummond A.J. Ashton B. Buxton S. Cheung M. Cooper A. Duran C. Field M. Heled J. Kearse M. Markowitz S. Moir R. Stones-Havas S. Sturrock S. Thierer T. Wilson A. 2010 http:\u002F\u002Fwww.geneious.com",{},{"id":24,"text":646,"url":24,"identifiers":647},"Elena, 2011, The evolutionary genetics of emerging plant RNA viruses., Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 24, 287, 10.1094\u002FMPMI-09-10-0214",{"doi":648},"10.1094\u002FMPMI-09-10-0214",{"id":24,"text":650,"url":24,"identifiers":651},"Fargette, 2006, Molecular ecology and emergence of tropical plant viruses., Annual Review of Phytopathology, 44, 235, 10.1146\u002Fannurev.phyto.44.120705.104644",{"doi":652},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.phyto.44.120705.104644",{"id":24,"text":654,"url":24,"identifiers":655},"Fisher, 1994, Inheritance of resistance to potyviruses in Phaseolus vulgaris L. III. Cosegregation of phenotypically similar dominant responses to nine potyviruses., Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 89, 818, 10.1007\u002FBF00224503",{"doi":656},"10.1007\u002FBF00224503",{"id":24,"text":658,"url":24,"identifiers":659},"Gladstones, 1994, The Australian Lupin Technical Symposium, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":661,"url":24,"identifiers":662},"Gladstones, 1998, Lupins as Crop Plants: Biology, Production and Utilisation, 1, 10.1079\u002F9780851992242.0000",{"doi":663},"10.1079\u002F9780851992242.0000",{"id":24,"text":665,"url":24,"identifiers":666},"Harlan, 1971, Agricultural origins: centres and non-centres., Science, 174, 468, 10.1126\u002Fscience.174.4008.468",{"doi":667},"10.1126\u002Fscience.174.4008.468",{"id":24,"text":669,"url":24,"identifiers":670},"Hopper, 2004, The southwest Australian floristic region: evolution and conservation of a global hot spot of biodiversity., Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 10, 399, 10.1146\u002Fannurev.es.10.110179.002151",{"doi":671},"10.1146\u002Fannurev.es.10.110179.002151",{"id":24,"text":673,"url":24,"identifiers":674},"Jeger, 2006, Evolutionary epidemiology of plant virus disease., Advances in Virus Research, 67, 163, 10.1016\u002FS0065-3527(06)67005-X",{"doi":675},"10.1016\u002FS0065-3527(06)67005-X",{"id":24,"text":677,"url":24,"identifiers":678},"Jones, 1993, Effects of cereal borders, admixture with cereals and plant density on the spread of bean yellow mosaic potyvirus into narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius)., Annals of Applied Biology, 122, 501, 10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1993.tb04053.x",{"doi":679},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1993.tb04053.x",{"id":24,"text":681,"url":24,"identifiers":682},"Jones, 1989, Virus diseases of lupins., Annals of Applied Biology, 114, 609, 10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1989.tb03376.x",{"doi":683},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1989.tb03376.x",{"id":24,"text":685,"url":24,"identifiers":686},"Jones, 2005, Inheritance of hypersensitive resistance to Bean yellow mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius)., Annals of Applied Biology, 146, 539, 10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.2005.040148.x",{"doi":687},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.2005.040148.x",{"id":24,"text":689,"url":24,"identifiers":690},"Kearney, 1999, Genome evolution of tobacco mosaic virus populations during long-term passaging in a diverse range of hosts., Archives of Virology, 144, 1513, 10.1007\u002Fs007050050607",{"doi":691},"10.1007\u002Fs007050050607",{"id":24,"text":693,"url":24,"identifiers":694},"Lovisolo, 2003, Coevolution of viruses with hosts and vectors and possible paleontology., Advances in Virus Research, 62, 325, 10.1016\u002FS0065-3527(03)62006-3",{"doi":695},"10.1016\u002FS0065-3527(03)62006-3",{"id":24,"text":697,"url":24,"identifiers":698},"Myers, 2000, Biodiversity hot spots for conservation priorities., Nature, 403, 853, 10.1038\u002F35002501",{"doi":699},"10.1038\u002F35002501",{"id":24,"text":701,"url":24,"identifiers":702},"Palta, 2008, Lupins for Health and Wealth, 20",{},{"id":24,"text":704,"url":24,"identifiers":705},"Talhinhas, 2006, Collection of Lupinus angustifolius L. germplasm and characterisation of morphological and molecular diversity., Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 53, 563, 10.1007\u002Fs10722-004-2684-0",{"doi":706},"10.1007\u002Fs10722-004-2684-0",{"id":24,"text":708,"url":24,"identifiers":709},"Thresh, 1980, The origins and epidemiology of some important plant virus diseases., Advances in Applied Biology, 5, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":711,"url":24,"identifiers":712},"Torrance, 1986, Development in Applied Biology. 1. Development and Applications on Virus Testing, 103",{},{"id":24,"text":714,"url":24,"identifiers":715},"Valenzuela, 2007, Identification of aphid species (Hemiptera:Aphididae:Aphidinae) using a rapid polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene., Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 305, 10.1111\u002Fj.1440-6055.2007.00615.x",{"doi":716},"10.1111\u002Fj.1440-6055.2007.00615.x",{"id":24,"text":718,"url":24,"identifiers":719},"Vaughan, 2007, From crop domestication to super-domestication., Annals of Botany, 100, 893, 10.1093\u002Faob\u002Fmcm224",{"doi":720},"10.1093\u002Faob\u002Fmcm224",{"id":24,"text":722,"url":24,"identifiers":723},"Webster, 2007, Virus impact at the interface of an ancient ecosystem and a recent agroecosystem: studies on three legume infecting potyviruses in the southwest Australian floristic region., Plant Pathology, 56, 729, 10.1111\u002Fj.1365-3059.2007.01653.x",{"doi":724},"10.1111\u002Fj.1365-3059.2007.01653.x",{"id":24,"text":726,"url":24,"identifiers":727},"Wylie, 2009, Role of recombination in the evolution of host specialization within Bean yellow mosaic virus., Phytopathology, 99, 512, 10.1094\u002FPHYTO-99-5-0512",{"doi":728},"10.1094\u002FPHYTO-99-5-0512",{"id":24,"text":730,"url":24,"identifiers":731},"Wylie, 2011a, Characterisation and quantitation of mutant and wild-type genomes of Hardenbergia mosaic virus isolates co-infecting a wild plant of Hardenbergia comptoniana., Archives of Virology, 156, 1251, 10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-0965-4",{"doi":732},"10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-0965-4",{"id":24,"text":734,"url":24,"identifiers":735},"Wylie, 2011b, Hardenbergia virus A, a novel member of the Betaflexiviridae from a wild legume in south-west Australia., Archives of Virology, 156, 1245, 10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-0963-6",{"doi":736},"10.1007\u002Fs00705-011-0963-6",{"id":24,"text":738,"url":24,"identifiers":739},"Wylie, 2008, Phylogenetic analysis of Bean yellow mosaic virus isolates from four continents: relationship between the seven distinct groups found and their natural isolation hosts and geographical origins., Plant Disease, 92, 1596, 10.1094\u002FPDIS-92-12-1596",{"doi":740},"10.1094\u002FPDIS-92-12-1596",{"id":24,"text":742,"url":24,"identifiers":743},"Wylie, 2010, Narcissus late season yellows virus and Vallota speciosa virus found infecting domestic and wild populations of Narcissus species in Australia., Archives of Virology, 155, 1171, 10.1007\u002Fs00705-010-0682-4",{"doi":744},"10.1007\u002Fs00705-010-0682-4",{"id":746,"createTime":747,"updateTime":747,"relativeEntities":748,"slug":749,"properties":750,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":747,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":762,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":763,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":764,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":803,"citationCount":840,"citationInfo":841,"publishDate":843,"publishYear":844,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":845,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"b72c9ea8-bdbd-48b9-bf3c-3bcf155351e9","2024-12-28T22:29:44.220+00:00",[],"STUDIES-ON-THE-PROPERTIES-OF-SOIL-BORNE-VIRUSES-OF-THE-TOBACCO-RATTLE-TYPE-OCCURRING-IN-SCOTLAND",{"mag":751,"keywords":753,"openalex":754,"abstract":756,"title":758,"doi":760},{"VOID":752},"2129819566",{},{"VOID":755},"W2129819566",{"EN":757},"\u003Cjats:p>Soil‐borne viruses of the tobacco‐rattle type occur in sandy and peaty soils in many parts of Scotland, and infect many species of crop and weed plants, often only in the roots. They also occur in potato plants that have diseases of the stem‐mottle type. The viruses can be distinguished from other soil‐borne viruses occurring in Britain by the symptoms they cause in tobacco, \u003Cjats:italic>Chenopodium amaranticolor\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> and French bean.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Some virus cultures (M types) multiplied readily and were easily transmitted by mechanical inoculation, whereas others (NM types) were transmitted mechanically only with difficulty. The behaviour of NM types remained constant during twenty successive subcultures. Only slight differences were noted between the symptoms caused by M and by NM types. A proportion of the single‐lesion isolates made from cultures of the M type behaved in every way like NM types: this proportion differed with different parent cultures. Single‐lesion isolates that were of the M type mostly caused somewhat different symptoms from their parent culture. All M types that were tested, including one from the Netherlands, were serologically related: however, different cultures, and different samples of the same culture propagated on different occasions, varied in antigenic constitution. Belladonna mosaic virus, described by Smith (1943) from England, was serologically related to tobacco rattle virus. Infection with each of several M types (including the Dutch culture), protected \u003Cjats:italic>Nicotiana sylvestris\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> plants from the effects of each of the others. NM types also protected \u003Cjats:italic>N. sylvestris\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> from the effects of the Dutch culture, but the latter was subsequently isolated from the tip leaves of such plants. Sap from plants infected with cultures of the M type contained characteristic rod‐shaped particles, but none was seen in sap from plants infected with NM types.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>In tobacco sap, M types had the following properties: thermal inactivation point, 80–85°C.; dilution end‐point, 10\u003Cjats:sup>‐5\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>‐10\u003Cjats:sup>‐6\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>; longevity \u003Cjats:italic>in vitro\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>, over 6 weeks; infectivity survived freezing and precipitation by ammonium sulphate, but not exposure to pH 3. In many of its properties, including the unusual one of failing to show photoreactivation after ultra‐violet irradiation, tobacco rattle virus resembles tobacco mosaic virus.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Soil‐borne viruses occurring in Britain are classified into three groups, exemplified by tobacco necrosis, tomato black ring and tobacco rattle viruses.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":759},"STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF SOIL‐BORNE VIRUSES OF THE TOBACCO‐RATTLE TYPE OCCURRING IN SCOTLAND",{"VOID":761},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1959.tb07286.x",[167],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1959.tb07286.x",[765,784],{"id":766,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":767,"affiliations":768,"properties":779},"9da5fcd8-0255-426a-a1e4-0987f9cb1426",[],[769],{"id":770,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":771,"properties":24},"af381fb2-7713-4fdc-9a3f-a5348ecaaa9a",{"id":772,"createTime":773,"updateTime":773,"relativeEntities":774,"slug":775,"properties":776,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"4a759c2a-82fe-48bb-8b0c-9bcd1a5d8344","2024-12-28T22:29:44.231+00:00",[],"Scottish-Horticultural-Research-Institute-Invergowrie-by-Dundee",{"title":777},{"EN":778},"Scottish Horticultural Research Institute, Invergowrie, by Dundee",{"openalex":780,"title":782},{"VOID":781},"A5010798022",{"EN":783},"C. H. Cadman",{"id":785,"sortIndex":104,"researcher":24,"roles":786,"affiliations":787,"properties":799},"b52bb4b4-33ad-45d0-af2c-ca1ab73bf866",[],[788],{"id":789,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":790,"properties":24},"b4b641ef-7990-4e40-9980-227aed2d49ab",{"id":791,"createTime":792,"updateTime":793,"relativeEntities":794,"slug":795,"properties":796,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"abaa3ce7-4728-485f-94fd-bfe60b821a83","2024-08-30T05:11:10.040+00:00","2024-12-28T22:33:14.298+00:00",[],"Rothamsted-Experimental-Station-Harpenden-Hertfordshire",{"title":797},{"EN":798},"Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire",{"openalex":800,"title":802},{"VOID":801},"A5109215414",{"EN":189},{"url":24,"publisher":804,"properties":834},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":805,"slug":10,"properties":806,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":812,"manageAffiliations":813,"indexDatabases":814,"url":97,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":829,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":807,"issn":808,"introduce":809,"eissn":810,"title":811},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[815,822],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":816,"url":92,"indexYears":93,"academicFieldIds":821,"indexDatabaseRanking":96},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":83,"relativeEntities":817,"label":818,"description":819,"key":89,"publicationTags":820,"standard":24},[],{"EN":86,"VI":86},{"EN":86,"VI":88},[91],[95],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":823,"url":75,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":828,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":62,"createTime":63,"updateTime":64,"relativeEntities":824,"label":825,"description":826,"key":71,"publicationTags":827,"standard":24},[],{"EN":67,"VI":67},{"VI":69,"EN":70},[73,74],[77],{"impactFactor":25,"impactFactorByYear":830,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":25,"totalPublication":105,"totalPublicationByYear":831,"totalCitation":108,"totalCitationByYear":832,"totalCitationPerPublication":134,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":833,"hindexLast5Year":142,"hindex":142},{"2012":100,"2013":101,"2015":102,"2016":103,"2017":104},{"1935":104,"1951":104,"1952":104,"1958":104,"1960":104,"1967":104,"1972":104,"1981":104,"1987":107,"1991":104,"1992":104,"1993":102,"1994":107,"1995":104,"1996":104,"1997":104,"2003":107,"2004":104,"2005":104,"2006":102,"2007":45,"2008":104,"2009":104,"2010":104,"2011":107,"2014":104,"2015":104},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":117,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":120,"1994":121,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":127,"2007":128,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":131,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":136,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":137,"1994":138,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":133,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":139,"2007":140,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":141,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"volume":835,"pages":837,"issue":839},{"VOID":836},"47",{"VOID":838},"542-556",{"VOID":228},108,{"total":840,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":842},{"2013":104,"2015":104,"2017":104,"2020":104,"2022":102},"1959-09-01",1959,[846,849,852,855,858,861,865,868,871,874,877,880,883,886,889,892,895,898,901,904,907,910,913,916,919,922],{"id":24,"text":847,"url":24,"identifiers":848},"Bawden F. C., 1941, The serological reactions of viruses causing tobacco necrosis, Brit. J. exp. Path., 22, 59",{},{"id":24,"text":850,"url":24,"identifiers":851},"10.1099\u002F00221287-18-3-751",{"doi":850},{"id":24,"text":853,"url":24,"identifiers":854},"10.1099\u002F00221287-13-2-370",{"doi":853},{"id":24,"text":856,"url":24,"identifiers":857},"Behrens J., 1899, Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Tabakpflanze XIV. Die Mauche (Mauke) des Tabaks, Landw. VersSta., 52, 442",{},{"id":24,"text":859,"url":24,"identifiers":860},"10.1007\u002FBF02119810",{"doi":859},{"id":24,"text":862,"url":24,"identifiers":863},"Cadman C. H., 1956, Studies on the etiology and mode of spread of Scottish raspberry leaf curl disease, J. hort. Sci., 31, 111, 10.1080\u002F00221589.1956.11513862",{"doi":864},"10.1080\u002F00221589.1956.11513862",{"id":24,"text":866,"url":24,"identifiers":867},"Cadman C. H.(1958).A ring necrosis virus of potato.Proc. 3rd Confr. Potato Virus Diseases Lisse‐Wageningen 1957 p.168.",{},{"id":24,"text":869,"url":24,"identifiers":870},"Gold A. H., 1957, Electron microscopy of several viruses occurring in wheat and other monocots, Plant. Dis. Reptr., 41, 250",{},{"id":24,"text":872,"url":24,"identifiers":873},"Hansen H. P., 1946, Undersøgelser og iagttagelser over tobaksviroser i Danmark, Tidsskrift Planteavl, 50, 191",{},{"id":24,"text":875,"url":24,"identifiers":876},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1957.tb05883.x",{"doi":875},{"id":24,"text":878,"url":24,"identifiers":879},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1958.tb02200.x",{"doi":878},{"id":24,"text":881,"url":24,"identifiers":882},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1958.tb02241.x",{"doi":881},{"id":24,"text":884,"url":24,"identifiers":885},"10.1099\u002F00221287-18-2-450",{"doi":884},{"id":24,"text":887,"url":24,"identifiers":888},"Lihnell D.(1958).Investigations on spraing.Proc.3rd Confr. Potato Virus Diseases Lisse‐Wageningen 1957 p.184.",{},{"id":24,"text":890,"url":24,"identifiers":891},"10.1007\u002FBF02000030",{"doi":890},{"id":24,"text":893,"url":24,"identifiers":894},"Oswald J. W., 1958, Studies on a soil‐borne potato virus disease in California, Phytopathology, 48, 396",{},{"id":24,"text":896,"url":24,"identifiers":897},"Paul H. L., 1955, Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über Kartoffelviren II. Vermessung der Teilchen von drei Stämmen des Rattle‐Virus, Phytopath. Z., 24, 341",{},{"id":24,"text":899,"url":24,"identifiers":900},"10.1007\u002FBF02651537",{"doi":899},{"id":24,"text":902,"url":24,"identifiers":903},"10.1007\u002FBF01981670",{"doi":902},{"id":24,"text":905,"url":24,"identifiers":906},"10.1007\u002FBF01990022",{"doi":905},{"id":24,"text":908,"url":24,"identifiers":909},"Schmelzer K., 1957, Untersuchungen über den Wirtspflanzenkreis des Tabakmauche‐Virus, Phytopath. Z., 30, 281",{},{"id":24,"text":911,"url":24,"identifiers":912},"10.1017\u002FS0031182000021521",{"doi":911},{"id":24,"text":914,"url":24,"identifiers":915},"10.1017\u002FS0031182000015109",{"doi":914},{"id":24,"text":917,"url":24,"identifiers":918},"Uschdraweit H. A., 1956, Das Tabakmauchevirus an Zierpflanzen, Nachr. Bl. dtsch. Pfl. Sch. Dienst (Braunschweig), 8, 132",{},{"id":24,"text":920,"url":24,"identifiers":921},"10.1007\u002FBF01990023",{"doi":920},{"id":24,"text":923,"url":24,"identifiers":924},"10.1038\u002F1811146a0",{"doi":923},{"id":926,"createTime":927,"updateTime":927,"relativeEntities":928,"slug":929,"properties":930,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":927,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":944,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":945,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":946,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":998,"citationCount":114,"citationInfo":1036,"publishDate":1038,"publishYear":1039,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1040,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"a22112df-2191-420f-a115-d53a142846fb","2024-08-30T22:24:00.506+00:00",[],"The-effect-of-certain-antibiotics-on-reproduction-of-the-black-bean-aphid-i-Aphis-fabae-i-Scop-",{"mag":931,"keywords":933,"openalex":934,"abstract":936,"title":938,"pm":940,"doi":942},{"VOID":932},"2029048965",{},{"VOID":935},"W2029048965",{"EN":937},"\u003Cjats:title>SUMMARY\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The antibiotic terramycin at 0.2% concentration was consistently effective in greatly reducing the populations of \u003Cjats:italic>Aphis fabae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> on \u003Cjats:italic>Vicia faba\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> when sprayed on larvae on and off the plant. The insects were not killed, but their fertility was decreased by over 97% in the first generation, leading to total sterility in the second generation. At 0.01% concentration, terramycin was not effective and only moderately so at 0.1%\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Larval development was invariably delayed by 1 day and the weight and size of the resulting adults were significantly reduced. After the most effective treatments, the adults were very inactive in their feeding and excretion, and sometimes became completely sterile. Even when the aphids reproduced, they ceased to do so after 6–10 days in different terramycin treatments and frequently the larvae were born dead. The affected insects could not, apparently, regain their reproductive capacity even after their transfer to untreated plants.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>When the insects were sprayed on the plants, terramycin in water was as effective as with surfactants: but when the insects were sprayed off the plants an oxyethyl phenol derivative (NP 10) greatly increased the efficiency of terramycin: surfactants alone had no effect on the insects.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>The other four antibiotics, namely tetracycline, aureomycin, chloramphenicol and reverin were not effective at the 0.2% concentration when the plants alone were sprayed before introducing the apids. The addition of glycerin to the antibiotics and keeping plants in a high humidity for 24 hr. after the treatment also had no effect.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":939},"The effect of certain antibiotics on reproduction of the black bean aphid, \u003Ci>Aphis fabae\u003C\u002Fi> Scop.",{"VOID":941},"6044887",{"VOID":943},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1967.tb04412.x",[167],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1967.tb04412.x",[947,966,981],{"id":948,"sortIndex":104,"researcher":24,"roles":949,"affiliations":950,"properties":961},"0f13a5e6-99d8-4489-ae6c-209732aca0db",[],[951],{"id":952,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":953,"properties":24},"6f0a049e-5d08-4fc7-91db-6c4dc1789cf0",{"id":954,"createTime":955,"updateTime":955,"relativeEntities":956,"slug":957,"properties":958,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"b6c61dab-0482-44f1-a22d-250b7a6c2ea8","2024-08-30T22:24:00.572+00:00",[],"Tropeninstitut-der-Justus-Liebig-Universit%C3%A4t-Giessen-Germany-Abt-Phytopathologie-und-Angewandte-Entomologie",{"title":959},{"EN":960},"Tropeninstitut der Justus Liebig‐ Universität, Giessen, Germany, Abt. Phytopathologie und Angewandte Entomologie",{"openalex":962,"title":964},{"VOID":963},"A5038574991",{"EN":965},"P. Ehrhardt",{"id":967,"sortIndex":107,"researcher":24,"roles":968,"affiliations":969,"properties":976},"51915e0b-718e-4d90-8a62-f27e82bf5a87",[],[970],{"id":971,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":972,"properties":24},"16eafa04-da25-4175-8510-44a5737ced13",{"id":954,"createTime":955,"updateTime":955,"relativeEntities":973,"slug":957,"properties":974,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":975},{"EN":960},{"openalex":977,"title":979},{"VOID":978},"A5010577946",{"EN":980},"H. Schmutterer",{"id":982,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":983,"affiliations":984,"properties":991},"a5a573fa-32dd-40d4-bfc0-a6d61bb49244",[],[985],{"id":986,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":987,"properties":24},"01568c3c-68a1-42ad-aef1-87c9c55ea491",{"id":954,"createTime":955,"updateTime":955,"relativeEntities":988,"slug":957,"properties":989,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},[],{"title":990},{"EN":960},{"openalex":992,"orcid":994,"title":996},{"VOID":993},"A5034152687",{"VOID":995},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6825-7636",{"EN":997},"S. Jayaraj",{"url":24,"publisher":999,"properties":1029},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1000,"slug":10,"properties":1001,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1007,"manageAffiliations":1008,"indexDatabases":1009,"url":97,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":1024,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1002,"issn":1003,"introduce":1004,"eissn":1005,"title":1006},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[1010,1017],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":1011,"url":92,"indexYears":93,"academicFieldIds":1016,"indexDatabaseRanking":96},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":83,"relativeEntities":1012,"label":1013,"description":1014,"key":89,"publicationTags":1015,"standard":24},[],{"EN":86,"VI":86},{"EN":86,"VI":88},[91],[95],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":1018,"url":75,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1023,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":62,"createTime":63,"updateTime":64,"relativeEntities":1019,"label":1020,"description":1021,"key":71,"publicationTags":1022,"standard":24},[],{"EN":67,"VI":67},{"VI":69,"EN":70},[73,74],[77],{"impactFactor":25,"impactFactorByYear":1025,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":25,"totalPublication":105,"totalPublicationByYear":1026,"totalCitation":108,"totalCitationByYear":1027,"totalCitationPerPublication":134,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1028,"hindexLast5Year":142,"hindex":142},{"2012":100,"2013":101,"2015":102,"2016":103,"2017":104},{"1935":104,"1951":104,"1952":104,"1958":104,"1960":104,"1967":104,"1972":104,"1981":104,"1987":107,"1991":104,"1992":104,"1993":102,"1994":107,"1995":104,"1996":104,"1997":104,"2003":107,"2004":104,"2005":104,"2006":102,"2007":45,"2008":104,"2009":104,"2010":104,"2011":107,"2014":104,"2015":104},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":117,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":120,"1994":121,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":127,"2007":128,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":131,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":136,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":137,"1994":138,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":133,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":139,"2007":140,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":141,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"volume":1030,"pages":1032,"issue":1034},{"VOID":1031},"59",{"VOID":1033},"13-21",{"VOID":1035},"1",{"total":114,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":1037},{"2013":104,"2016":104,"2018":107,"2019":104,"2020":104,"2021":104},"1967-02-01",1967,[1041,1044,1048,1051,1054,1057,1060,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1081],{"id":24,"text":1042,"url":24,"identifiers":1043},"10.1007\u002FBF00621635",{"doi":1042},{"id":24,"text":1045,"url":24,"identifiers":1046},"Ehrhardt P. Jayaraj S.&Schmutterer H.(1967).Die Wirkung verschiedener über die Pflanze zugeführter Antibiotica auf Entwicklung und Fertilität der schwarzen Bohnenblattlaus Aphis fabae Scop.Entomologia exp. appl.(In the Press.).",{"doi":1047},"10.1111\u002Fj.1570-7458.1966.tb00990.x",{"id":24,"text":1049,"url":24,"identifiers":1050},"Goodman R. N., 1962, The impact of antibiotics upon plant disease control, Adv. Pest Control Res., 5, 1",{},{"id":24,"text":1052,"url":24,"identifiers":1053},"Goodman R. N., 1958, The absorption of streptomycin by bean plants as influenced by growth regulators and humectants, Pl. Dis. Reptr, 42, 212",{},{"id":24,"text":1055,"url":24,"identifiers":1056},"Gray R. A., 1955, Increasing the effectiveness of streptomycin against the common blight of beans with glycerin, Pl. Dis. Reptr, 39, 567",{},{"id":24,"text":1058,"url":24,"identifiers":1059},"Gray R. A., 1956, Increasing the absorption of streptomycin by leaves and flowers with glycerol, Phytopathology, 46, 105",{},{"id":24,"text":1061,"url":24,"identifiers":1062},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F54.1.122",{"doi":1061},{"id":24,"text":1064,"url":24,"identifiers":1065},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F56.4.438",{"doi":1064},{"id":24,"text":1067,"url":24,"identifiers":1068},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F56.3.412",{"doi":1067},{"id":24,"text":1070,"url":24,"identifiers":1071},"10.1126\u002Fscience.122.3159.122",{"doi":1070},{"id":24,"text":1073,"url":24,"identifiers":1074},"Lockwood J. L., 1958, A method for studying absorption of streptomycin by using leaf disks of Sedum purpureum, Phytopathology, 48, 150",{},{"id":24,"text":1076,"url":24,"identifiers":1077},"Mitchell J. W., 1960, Absorption and translocation of regulators and compounds used to control plant diseases and insects, Adv. Pest Control Res., 3, 359",{},{"id":24,"text":1079,"url":24,"identifiers":1080},"Williams L. E., 1957, Effect of antibiotics and surface‐acting agents on bacterial wilt of sweet corn in the greenhouse, Phytopathology, 47, 44",{},{"id":24,"text":1082,"url":24,"identifiers":1083},"Young W. J., 1951, A field test of several fungicides for the control of powdery mildew on Lucretia dewberry in 1951, Pl. Dis. Reptr, 35, 540",{},{"id":1085,"createTime":1086,"updateTime":1086,"relativeEntities":1087,"slug":1088,"properties":1089,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":1086,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":1101,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1102,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1103,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":1176,"citationCount":1214,"citationInfo":1215,"publishDate":1217,"publishYear":1218,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1219,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"0f637df3-0cfc-4eb6-9fc3-3654d7ab310e","2024-12-05T21:59:37.564+00:00",[],"Abundant-genetic-diversity-of-the-wild-rice-i-Zizania-latifolia-i-in-central-China-revealed-by-microsatellites",{"mag":1090,"keywords":1092,"openalex":1093,"abstract":1095,"title":1097,"doi":1099},{"VOID":1091},"2124598612",{},{"VOID":1094},"W2124598612",{"EN":1096},"\u003Cjats:title>Abstract\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>Wild rice \u003Cjats:italic>Zizania latifolia\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> is a perennial emergent aquatic plant widely distributed across China. Wild populations of \u003Cjats:italic>Z. latifolia\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> are important to aquatic ecosystems and are valuable genetic resources for breeding. However, they have been faced with significant habitat losses in recent decades. For 10 nuclear microsatellites, high levels of genetic diversity (\u003Cjats:italic>H\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\u003Cjats:sub>E\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> = 0.572–0.636) were found across seven surveyed populations from central China. The main factors responsible for that were its long life history and predominant outcrossing reproductive system. Low genetic differentiation among populations was found based on Wright's \u003Cjats:italic>F\u003C\u002Fjats:italic>\u003Cjats:sub>ST\u003C\u002Fjats:sub> = 0.098. Similarly, \u003Cjats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMOVA\u003C\u002Fjats:styled-content> analysis showed only 7.73% of the total molecular variation was attributed to inter‐population differentiation. The weak population structure of \u003Cjats:italic>Z. latifolia\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> could be due to high gene flow mediated by water or birds (\u003Cjats:italic>Nm\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 2.30, \u003Cjats:italic>M\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> = 2.18). Importantly, most populations exhibited mutation‐drift disequilibrium, suggesting a recent population decline. Based on the results, wild populations of \u003Cjats:italic>Z. latifolia\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> are expected to lose genetic diversity and increase genetic structure in future generations. 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(2006) A study on the recent 20 years' change ofZizania latifoliacommunity in Liangzi lake by using remote sensed images. Master Thesis. Central China Normal University Wuhan China.",{},{"id":24,"text":1398,"url":24,"identifiers":1399},"Xu S.B., 2002, A simple and rapid method used for silver staining and gel preservation, Hereditas (Beijing), 24, 335",{},{"id":24,"text":1401,"url":24,"identifiers":1402},"10.1007\u002Fs00122-008-0717-3",{"doi":1401},{"id":24,"text":1404,"url":24,"identifiers":1405},"10.1016\u002Fj.ympev.2009.11.018",{"doi":1404},{"id":24,"text":1407,"url":24,"identifiers":1408},"Xu Z., 2003, The Records of Yangtze River—Preventing and Controlling Flood",{},{"id":24,"text":1410,"url":24,"identifiers":1411},"Yang Y.F., 1999, Study on the structures of clone population Zizania latifolia in wetland of the Songnen Plain of China, Acta Prataculturae Sinca, 8, 66",{},{"id":24,"text":1413,"url":24,"identifiers":1414},"10.1111\u002Fj.1469-8137.2007.02175.x",{"doi":1413},{"id":24,"text":1416,"url":24,"identifiers":1417},"10.1038\u002Fhdy.1993.136",{"doi":1416},{"id":24,"text":1419,"url":24,"identifiers":1420},"Zhang X.F., 2006, Socioeconomic Studies in the Regions to the South of Yangtze River, 170",{},{"id":24,"text":1422,"url":24,"identifiers":1423},"10.1007\u002Fs00122-003-1251-y",{"doi":1422},{"id":1425,"createTime":1426,"updateTime":1426,"relativeEntities":1427,"slug":1428,"properties":1429,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":1426,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":1441,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1442,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1443,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":1466,"citationCount":113,"citationInfo":1504,"publishDate":1506,"publishYear":1507,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1508,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"dd3a2658-9f6e-4c78-8a13-5cf860e60711","2024-08-31T21:53:12.017+00:00",[],"STUDIES-ON-THE-IMPORTANCE-OF-WILD-BEET-AS-A-SOURCE-OF-PATHOGENS-FOR-THE-SUGAR-BEET-CROP",{"mag":1430,"keywords":1432,"openalex":1433,"abstract":1435,"title":1437,"doi":1439},{"VOID":1431},"1972043092",{},{"VOID":1434},"W1972043092",{"EN":1436},"\u003Cjats:p>Beet yellows virus, beet mosaic virus, rust (\u003Cjats:italic>Uromyces betae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> (Pers) Lév.), and downy mildew (\u003Cjats:italic>Peronospora schachtii\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> Fuckel.) were found to be common in wild beet (\u003Cjats:italic>Beta vulgaris\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> s.‐sp. \u003Cjats:italic>maritima\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> L.) growing on the foreshores of south Wales and southern England. The virus diseases were more prevalent in southeast England than in the west, rust more in the west than in the east, and downy mildew is equally prevalent in all regions.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>Beet yellows is the most commercially important disease and is more common in sugar‐beet crops in East Anglia than elsewhere in Great Britain. There was no evidence that beet yellows spread in East Anglia from wild beet to nearby sugar‐beet crops during the springs of 1958 or 1959, and \u003Cjats:italic>Myzus persicae\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> Sulz., the principal vector of yellows, was rarely found on wild beet growing on the foreshore.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>\u003Cjats:p>In glasshouse experiments aphids colonized sugar‐beet plants watered with tap water in preference to those watered with sea water. Daily watering with sea water made plants unpalatable to aphids within 14 days. Aphids also preferred leaves sprayed with distilled water to those that had been sprayed with sea water. Salt solutions gave results similar to those obtained with sea water.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1438},"STUDIES ON THE IMPORTANCE OF WILD BEET AS A SOURCE OF PATHOGENS FOR THE SUGAR‐BEET CROP",{"VOID":1440},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1960.tb03578.x",[167],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1960.tb03578.x",[1444],{"id":1445,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1446,"affiliations":1447,"properties":1459},"a97ed5f3-c995-44d6-bdc8-281de1f9e3f0",[],[1448],{"id":1449,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1450,"properties":24},"ce54279e-03cb-41f9-b938-faa2d756aaae",{"id":1451,"createTime":1452,"updateTime":1453,"relativeEntities":1454,"slug":1455,"properties":1456,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"0bfc5c45-294b-464c-a6e7-3ae8f4373a2b","2023-12-19T07:56:42.110+00:00","2025-06-12T00:49:56.471+00:00",[],"Rothamsted-Experimental-Station-Harpenden-Herts",{"title":1457},{"VI":1458},"Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts",{"openalex":1460,"orcid":1462,"title":1464},{"VOID":1461},"A5039788650",{"VOID":1463},"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4975-9459",{"EN":1465},"Adrian Gibbs",{"url":24,"publisher":1467,"properties":1497},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1468,"slug":10,"properties":1469,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1475,"manageAffiliations":1476,"indexDatabases":1477,"url":97,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":1492,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1470,"issn":1471,"introduce":1472,"eissn":1473,"title":1474},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[1478,1485],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":1479,"url":92,"indexYears":93,"academicFieldIds":1484,"indexDatabaseRanking":96},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":83,"relativeEntities":1480,"label":1481,"description":1482,"key":89,"publicationTags":1483,"standard":24},[],{"EN":86,"VI":86},{"EN":86,"VI":88},[91],[95],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":1486,"url":75,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1491,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":62,"createTime":63,"updateTime":64,"relativeEntities":1487,"label":1488,"description":1489,"key":71,"publicationTags":1490,"standard":24},[],{"EN":67,"VI":67},{"VI":69,"EN":70},[73,74],[77],{"impactFactor":25,"impactFactorByYear":1493,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":25,"totalPublication":105,"totalPublicationByYear":1494,"totalCitation":108,"totalCitationByYear":1495,"totalCitationPerPublication":134,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1496,"hindexLast5Year":142,"hindex":142},{"2012":100,"2013":101,"2015":102,"2016":103,"2017":104},{"1935":104,"1951":104,"1952":104,"1958":104,"1960":104,"1967":104,"1972":104,"1981":104,"1987":107,"1991":104,"1992":104,"1993":102,"1994":107,"1995":104,"1996":104,"1997":104,"2003":107,"2004":104,"2005":104,"2006":102,"2007":45,"2008":104,"2009":104,"2010":104,"2011":107,"2014":104,"2015":104},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":117,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":120,"1994":121,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":127,"2007":128,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":131,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":136,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":137,"1994":138,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":133,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":139,"2007":140,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":141,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"volume":1498,"pages":1500,"issue":1502},{"VOID":1499},"48",{"VOID":1501},"771-779",{"VOID":1503},"4",{"total":113,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":1505},{"2018":107,"2019":104,"2020":104},"1960-12-01",1960,[1509,1512,1515,1519,1522,1525,1528,1531,1534,1537,1540,1543,1546,1549,1552,1555,1558,1561,1564,1567,1570,1573,1576,1579],{"id":24,"text":1510,"url":24,"identifiers":1511},"Bell G. D. H., 1948, Cultivated plants of the farm",{},{"id":24,"text":1513,"url":24,"identifiers":1514},"Blencowe J. W.(1955).Sugar‐beet virus diseases.Rep. Rothamst. exp. Sta.for 1955 p.99.",{},{"id":24,"text":1516,"url":24,"identifiers":1517},"Blencowe J. W.(1956).Sugar‐beet virus diseases.Rep. Rothamst. exp. Sta.for 1956 p.109.",{"doi":1518},"10.1016\u002F0021-9681(56)90106-0",{"id":24,"text":1520,"url":24,"identifiers":1521},"Blencowe J. W.(1957).Virus diseases of sugar beet.Rep. Rothamst. exp. Sta.for 1957 p.111.",{},{"id":24,"text":1523,"url":24,"identifiers":1524},"10.2307\u002F1943510",{"doi":1523},{"id":24,"text":1526,"url":24,"identifiers":1527},"Broadbent L., 1948, Equipment used for trapping and identifying alate aphids, Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. A, 23, 57",{},{"id":24,"text":1529,"url":24,"identifiers":1530},"ChallengerStaff(188295).Report on the scientific results of the exploring voyage of H.M.S. Challenger(1873–76).",{},{"id":24,"text":1532,"url":24,"identifiers":1533},"Darlington C. D., 1956, Chromosome botany",{},{"id":24,"text":1535,"url":24,"identifiers":1536},"Druce G. C., 1932, The comital flora of the British Isles",{},{"id":24,"text":1538,"url":24,"identifiers":1539},"Gibbs A. J.(1958).Sugar beet yellows.Rep. Rothamst. exp. Sta.for 1958 p.191.",{},{"id":24,"text":1541,"url":24,"identifiers":1542},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1960.tb03506.x",{"doi":1541},{"id":24,"text":1544,"url":24,"identifiers":1545},"Hector J. M., 1938, Introduction to the botany of field crops. II. Non cereals",{},{"id":24,"text":1547,"url":24,"identifiers":1548},"Hughes W.(1959).Some observations on downy mildew of beet (Peronospora schachtii) Institut International de Recherches Betteravières 22nd Winter Congress.",{},{"id":24,"text":1550,"url":24,"identifiers":1551},"Hull R.(1949).Sugar beet diseases. Bulletin no. 142. Min. Agric. and Fish.",{},{"id":24,"text":1553,"url":24,"identifiers":1554},"10.1017\u002FS0021859600008121",{"doi":1553},{"id":24,"text":1556,"url":24,"identifiers":1557},"10.3733\u002Fhilg.v16n07p317",{"doi":1556},{"id":24,"text":1559,"url":24,"identifiers":1560},"MacKay R.(1957).Field studies on the downy mildew of sugar beet. Research Bulletin Irish Sugar Co.",{},{"id":24,"text":1562,"url":24,"identifiers":1563},"10.1007\u002FBF02812309",{"doi":1562},{"id":24,"text":1565,"url":24,"identifiers":1566},"Salmon F. S., 1926, Downy mildew of mangold and beet, J. Minist. Agric., 32, 833",{},{"id":24,"text":1568,"url":24,"identifiers":1569},"Turrill W. B., 1948, British plant life",{},{"id":24,"text":1571,"url":24,"identifiers":1572},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1955.tb02511.x",{"doi":1571},{"id":24,"text":1574,"url":24,"identifiers":1575},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1951.tb07847.x",{"doi":1574},{"id":24,"text":1577,"url":24,"identifiers":1578},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1956.tb02133.x",{"doi":1577},{"id":24,"text":1580,"url":24,"identifiers":1581},"10.1017\u002FS0021859600012041",{"doi":1580},{"id":1583,"createTime":1584,"updateTime":1584,"relativeEntities":1585,"slug":1586,"properties":1587,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":1599,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":1600,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1601,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1602,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":1623,"citationCount":110,"citationInfo":1660,"publishDate":1671,"publishYear":1672,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1673,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"340e2230-4142-47b9-8fe2-041c4e3a7b4f","2024-09-29T21:42:22.015+00:00",[],"THE-CALCULATION-OF-THE-DOSAGE-MORTALITY-CURVE",{"mag":1588,"keywords":1590,"openalex":1591,"abstract":1593,"title":1595,"doi":1597},{"VOID":1589},"2088844710",{},{"VOID":1592},"W2088844710",{"EN":1594},"\u003Cjats:title>Summary.\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>The sigmoid dosage‐mortality curve, secured so commonly in toxicity tests upon multicellular organisms, is interpreted as a cumulative normal frequency distribution of the variation among the individuals of a population in their susceptibility to a toxic agent, which susceptibility is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the dose applied. In support of this interpretation is the fact that when dosage is inferred from the observed mortality on the assumption that susceptibility is distributed normally, such inferred dosages, in terms of units called probits, give straight lines when plotted against the logarithm of their corresponding observed dosages. It is shown that this use of the logarithm of the dosage can be interpreted in terms either of the Weber‐Fechner law or of the amount of poison fixed by the tissues of the organism. How this transformation to a straight regression line facilitates the precise estimation of the dosage‐mortality relationship and its accuracy is considered in detail. Statistical methods are described for taking account of tests which result in 0 or 100 per cent, kill, for giving each determination a weight proportional to its reliability, for computing the position and slope of the transformed dosage‐mortality curve, for measuring the goodness of fit of the regression line to the observations by the \u003Cjats:sup>X\u003C\u002Fjats:sup>2 test, and for calculating the error in position and in slope and their combined effect at any log. dosage. The terminology and procedures are consistent with those used by R. A. Fisher, who has contributed an appendix on the case of zero survivors. Except for a table of common logarithms, all the tables required to utilise the methods described are given either in the present paper or in Fisher's book. A numerical example selected from Strand's experiments upon \u003Cjats:italic>Tribolium confusum\u003C\u002Fjats:italic> with carbon disulphide has been worked out in detail.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1596},"THE CALCULATION OF THE DOSAGE‐MORTALITY CURVE",{"VOID":1598},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1935.tb07713.x","2024-09-29T21:42:22.014+00:00",[167],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1935.tb07713.x",[1603],{"id":1604,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1605,"affiliations":1606,"properties":1618},"6577fab0-f673-40e4-942b-3477f36c4a57",[],[1607],{"id":1608,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1609,"properties":24},"2fddc268-25b3-476a-879d-5911b94c8384",{"id":1610,"createTime":1611,"updateTime":1612,"relativeEntities":1613,"slug":1614,"properties":1615,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"908ed44a-3695-47f2-a9a3-076d85641cf3","2024-02-06T09:54:13.077+00:00","2024-10-09T03:09:13.214+00:00",[],"Galton-Laboratory-University-College-London",{"title":1616},{"VI":1617},"Galton Laboratory, University College, London",{"openalex":1619,"title":1621},{"VOID":1620},"A5050317463",{"EN":1622},"C. I. Bliss",{"url":24,"publisher":1624,"properties":1654},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1625,"slug":10,"properties":1626,"entityType":22,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"subjectFields":1632,"manageAffiliations":1633,"indexDatabases":1634,"url":97,"thumbnailPath":24,"statistic":1649,"gsStatistic":24,"type":24,"analyzePriority":24},[],{"country":1627,"issn":1628,"introduce":1629,"eissn":1630,"title":1631},{"VOID":13},{"VOID":15},{"EN":17},{"VOID":19},{"EN":21},[],[],[1635,1642],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":1636,"url":92,"indexYears":93,"academicFieldIds":1641,"indexDatabaseRanking":96},{"id":81,"createTime":82,"updateTime":83,"relativeEntities":1637,"label":1638,"description":1639,"key":89,"publicationTags":1640,"standard":24},[],{"EN":86,"VI":86},{"EN":86,"VI":88},[91],[95],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":1643,"url":75,"indexYears":24,"academicFieldIds":1648,"indexDatabaseRanking":24},{"id":62,"createTime":63,"updateTime":64,"relativeEntities":1644,"label":1645,"description":1646,"key":71,"publicationTags":1647,"standard":24},[],{"EN":67,"VI":67},{"VI":69,"EN":70},[73,74],[77],{"impactFactor":25,"impactFactorByYear":1650,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":25,"totalPublication":105,"totalPublicationByYear":1651,"totalCitation":108,"totalCitationByYear":1652,"totalCitationPerPublication":134,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1653,"hindexLast5Year":142,"hindex":142},{"2012":100,"2013":101,"2015":102,"2016":103,"2017":104},{"1935":104,"1951":104,"1952":104,"1958":104,"1960":104,"1967":104,"1972":104,"1981":104,"1987":107,"1991":104,"1992":104,"1993":102,"1994":107,"1995":104,"1996":104,"1997":104,"2003":107,"2004":104,"2005":104,"2006":102,"2007":45,"2008":104,"2009":104,"2010":104,"2011":107,"2014":104,"2015":104},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":117,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":120,"1994":121,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":124,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":127,"2007":128,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":131,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"1935":110,"1951":111,"1952":112,"1958":111,"1960":113,"1967":114,"1972":115,"1981":116,"1987":136,"1991":118,"1992":119,"1993":137,"1994":138,"1995":122,"1996":123,"1997":103,"2003":133,"2004":125,"2005":126,"2006":139,"2007":140,"2008":129,"2009":105,"2010":130,"2011":141,"2014":132,"2015":133},{"volume":1655,"pages":1657,"issue":1659},{"VOID":1656},"22",{"VOID":1658},"134-167",{"VOID":1035},{"total":110,"publishYear":24,"statisticByYear":1661},{"2012":1662,"2013":1663,"2014":1664,"2015":142,"2016":1665,"2017":1666,"2018":1667,"2019":1668,"2020":133,"2021":1669,"2022":1670,"2023":1670,"2024":113},53,23,35,18,20,51,22,28,17,"1935-02-01",1935,[1674,1677,1680,1683,1686,1689,1692,1695,1698,1701,1704,1707,1710,1713],{"id":24,"text":1675,"url":24,"identifiers":1676},"10.1126\u002Fscience.79.2037.38",{"doi":1675},{"id":24,"text":1678,"url":24,"identifiers":1679},"Clark A. J., 1933, The Mode of Action of Drugs on Cells",{},{"id":24,"text":1681,"url":24,"identifiers":1682},"Fisher R. A., 1924, Proc. Inter. Math. Congress, Toronto, 805",{},{"id":24,"text":1684,"url":24,"identifiers":1685},"Fisher R. A., 1932, Statistical Methods for Research Workers",{},{"id":24,"text":1687,"url":24,"identifiers":1688},"Gaddum J. H., 1933, Med. Res. Council Spec. Rep. No. 183",{},{"id":24,"text":1690,"url":24,"identifiers":1691},"Hemmingsen A. M., 1933, Quart. J. Pharm, 39",{},{"id":24,"text":1693,"url":24,"identifiers":1694},"Kelley T. L., 1923, Statistical Method",{},{"id":24,"text":1696,"url":24,"identifiers":1697},"McCallan S. E. A., 1933, Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst., 173",{},{"id":24,"text":1699,"url":24,"identifiers":1700},"Pearson K., 1924, Tables for Statisticians and Biometricians. Part I",{},{"id":24,"text":1702,"url":24,"identifiers":1703},"10.1093\u002Fjee\u002F24.5.1041",{"doi":1702},{"id":24,"text":1705,"url":24,"identifiers":1706},"10.1021\u002Fac50069a002",{"doi":1705},{"id":24,"text":1708,"url":24,"identifiers":1709},"10.1093\u002Fbiomet\u002F12.3-4.216",{"doi":1708},{"id":24,"text":1711,"url":24,"identifiers":1712},"10.1002\u002Fpath.1700320115",{"doi":1711},{"id":24,"text":1714,"url":24,"identifiers":1715},"10.2307\u002F2277011",{"doi":1714},{"id":1717,"createTime":1718,"updateTime":1718,"relativeEntities":1719,"slug":1720,"properties":1721,"entityType":163,"verifyStatus":164,"verifyTime":1733,"verifyNote":165,"syncStatus":23,"languages":1734,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25,"primaryUrl":1735,"fullTextUrl":24,"authors":1736,"publicationType":190,"publisherRelationship":1774,"citationCount":1811,"citationInfo":1812,"publishDate":1814,"publishYear":1815,"citationAnalyzeStatus":23,"lastCitationAnalyze":24,"indexDatabases":24,"openAccess":24,"references":1816,"isForceReanalyzing":458},"82f8a425-9b16-45fa-b9ce-1f7b9aff1b28","2024-12-05T21:21:55.102+00:00",[],"Race-non-specific-resistance-of-oats-to-primary-infection-by-mildew",{"mag":1722,"keywords":1724,"openalex":1725,"abstract":1727,"title":1729,"doi":1731},{"VOID":1723},"2039360666",{},{"VOID":1726},"W2039360666",{"EN":1728},"\u003Cjats:title>SUMMARY\u003C\u002Fjats:title>\u003Cjats:p>A range of oat species, species hybrids and derived addition lines, varied in their level of race non‐specific resistance to mildew. This resistance prevented attempted primary penetration by a proportion of spores. It was generally expressed more strongly in fifth than in first formed leaves and thus appeared to be a component of adult plant resistance. Penetration was most frequently arrested at the infection peg stage, implicating the papilla formed by the host as a defence mechanism. Epidermal cells close to stomata were more commonly invaded than others, but only in two of ten lines examined was preferential stomatal subsidiary cell infection observed. Where penetration was successful, host resistance could operate by arresting infections prior to the establishment of functional host\u002Fpathogen relations. In hybrids between resistant wild species and a susceptible cultivated oat, the level of both forms of resistance was reduced, indicating a similar effect of the susceptible host genome on genes conditioning both resistances.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1730},"Race non‐specific resistance of oats to primary infection by mildew",{"VOID":1732},"10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1977.tb01812.x","2024-12-05T21:21:55.100+00:00",[167],"https:\u002F\u002Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1744-7348.1977.tb01812.x",[1737,1757],{"id":1738,"sortIndex":25,"researcher":24,"roles":1739,"affiliations":1740,"properties":1752},"4ce71bf4-3a0a-4bcd-bbad-6fb750d6e07a",[],[1741],{"id":1742,"sortIndex":25,"affiliation":1743,"properties":24},"c0e186d2-cca7-4ee7-86f0-113bb4eb036a",{"id":1744,"createTime":1745,"updateTime":1746,"relativeEntities":1747,"slug":1748,"properties":1749,"entityType":44,"verifyStatus":23,"verifyTime":24,"verifyNote":24,"syncStatus":23,"languages":24,"translateLanguages":24,"viewCount":25},"412337ba-69b1-4c06-ae7b-552968428cb9","2024-02-09T03:41:06.651+00:00","2024-12-05T21:21:55.839+00:00",[],"Welsh-Plant-Breeding-Station-Aberystwyth-Dyfed-SY23-3EB",{"title":1750},{"VI":1751},"Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3EB",{"openalex":1753,"title":1755},{"VOID":1754},"A5108772492",{"EN":1756},"T.L.W. 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D., 1966, Variation in the pathogenicity of Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. avenae, and its relation to the development of mildew‐resistant oat cultivars, Euphytica, 15, 80, 10.1007\u002FBF00024081",{"doi":1835},{"id":24,"text":2089,"url":24,"identifiers":2090},"HIRATA K., 1960, Observations on the development of young colonies of the barley powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis hordei Marchal), Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan, 2, 2",{},{"id":24,"text":2092,"url":24,"identifiers":2093},"HIRATA K., 1967, Notes on haustoria, hyphae and conidia of the powdery mildew fungus of barley, Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, 6, 207",{},{"id":24,"text":1840,"url":24,"identifiers":2095},{"doi":1840},{"id":24,"text":1843,"url":24,"identifiers":2097},{"doi":1843},{"id":24,"text":1846,"url":24,"identifiers":2099},{"doi":1846},{"id":24,"text":2101,"url":24,"identifiers":2102},"MASRI J. 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