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other provinces and regions in Vietnam and other country.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Address\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Headquarters of Can Tho Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, located Scientific Research and International Cooperation Office: 179 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Ngày 16\u002F7\u002F2015, Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ được cấp chỉ số quốc tế: ISSN 2354-1210.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 4\u002F2016, Tạp chí đã được Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Y đưa vào danh sách các tạp chí khoa học Y học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Năm 2020 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ đã được phê duyệt vào danh mục của các Hội đồng Giáo sư ngành Dược học được tính điểm công trình 0-0,5 điểm cho một bài báo đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ ra 12 số\u002Fnăm, 180-200 trang\u002Fsố.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Từ tháng 12\u002F2022 Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ là thành viên của hệ thống Crossref và từ tháng 01\u002F2023 tạp chí thực hiện bình duyệt online kín 2 chiều nhằm tăng tính minh bạch, tin cậy của các công trình nghiên cứu khoa học và đảm bảo tốt nhất chất lượng khoa học của bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ, mục đích và phạm vi của tạp chí\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tôn chỉ và mục đích hoạt động của tạp chí: xuất bản nhằm mục đích phổ biến kết quả từ các đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học; giao lưu trao đổi khoa học, chia sẻ kinh nghiệm, học tập, đồng thời cập nhật thông tin khoa học mới trong các lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học trong và ngoài nước.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phạm vi của tạp chí: Tạp chí xuất bản được chia thành 3 chuyên mục: (i) Bài báo nghiên cứu khoa học là kết quả công trình nghiên cứu khoa học có giá trị đã được triển khai nghiên cứu, (ii) Bài tổng quan y, sinh, dược học: phục vụ mục tiêu đào tạo liên tục trong lĩnh vực y, sinh, dược học; nhằm hệ thống hóa những kiến thức kinh điển và hiện đại; (iii) Thông tin cập nhật kiến thức mới về y, sinh, dược học trong nước và trên thế giới.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Chính sách truy cập mở\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ áp dụng chính sách truy cập mở đối với các bài báo đã xuất bản đến với độc giả, nhằm mở rộng cơ hội tiếp cận các kết quả nghiên cứu chất lượng cao và tăng cường trao đổi kiến thức. Tạp chí đăng tải trực tuyến (miễn phí) toàn văn các bài báo được công bố trên website của Tạp chí (https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đạo đức xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ cam kết tuân thủ đạo đức xuất bản phù hợp với các hướng dẫn và tiêu chuẩn của the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của COPE’s Core Practices, Best Practices Guidelines for Journal Editors và Guidelines on Good Publication Practices.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Bản thảo bài báo chỉ được chấp nhận khi được tác giả chịu trách nhiệm chính cam kết các nội dung sau: Các nội dung của bản thảo chưa được đăng tải toàn bộ hoặc một phần ở các tạp chí khác; Tất cả các tác giả đều có đóng góp một cách đáng kể vào quá trình nghiên cứu hoặc chuẩn bị bản thảo và cùng chịu trách nhiệm về các nội dung của bản thảo; Tuân thủ các biện pháp đảm bảo đạo đức nghiên cứu (ví dụ thỏa thuận đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Cam kết bảo mật\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí cam kết thực hiện và tuân thủ các quy định của luật và các văn bản hướng dẫn liên quan đến bảo mật thông tin cá nhân trên không gian mạng. Các thông tin mà người dùng (tác giả, độc giả, biên tập viên, người phản biện) nhập vào các biểu mẫu trên Hệ thống Quản lý xuất bản trực tuyến của tạp chí chỉ được sử dụng vào các mục đích đã được tuyên bố rõ ràng và sẽ không được cung cấp cho bất kỳ bên thứ ba nào khác, hay dùng vào bất kỳ mục đích nào khác.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Phí gửi bài\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng bài: 1.000.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Lệ phí gửi đăng nhanh: 1.500.000đ\u002Fbài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với tác giả là cán bộ viên chức thuộc Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ thì được hỗ trợ 50% lệ phí gửi đăng bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Đối với sinh viên thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp trường được hỗ trợ 100% lệ phí đăng bài ( Tác giả gửi đính kèm “ Quyết định về việc giao tổ chức thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp Trường của sinh viên”).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Hình thức nộp lệ phí:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Tiền mặt:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Nộp trực tiếp tại Phòng Tài chính - Kế toán, Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ, số 179 Nguyễn Văn Cừ, P. An Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Chuyển khoản:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tên Tài khoản: Trường ĐHYD Cần Thơ, Số TK: 0111000115668, tại ngân hàng Vietcombank chi nhánh Cần Thơ.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Thời gian: Áp dụng từ ngày 01\u002F02\u002F2023.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">* Phí gửi bài không được hoàn trả khi bài viết bị từ chối hoặc tác giả xin rút bài viết.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Quy trình phản biện bài báo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ thực hiện quy trình phản biện kín hai chiều nghiêm ngặt. Danh tính của những người phản biện không được tiết lộ cho các tác giả và ngược lại. Quy trình thẩm định bài báo đăng gồm các bước sau:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tiếp nhận bản thảo\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tác giả liên hệ gửi bản thảo đến Tạp chí qua hệ thống trực tuyến tại website: https:\u002F\u002Ftapchi.ctump.edu.vn. Hướng dẫn về cách đăng ký, gửi bài và chuẩn bị bản thảo được cung cấp trên website của Tạp chí.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sàng lọc sơ bộ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Sau khi Tòa soạn nhận được bài báo của tác giả, Ban Thư ký sẽ tiến hành kiểm tra sơ bộ bài báo (các yêu cầu về nội dung và hình thức). Những bài báo không đúng quy cách hoặc có nội dung không phù hợp hoặc vi phạm bản quyền sẽ bị từ chối (Ban Thư ký thông báo phản hồi đến tác giả trong vòng 1 tuần). Những bài báo đủ điều kiện, được Ban Thư ký tòa soạn chuyển đến Ban Biên tập có cùng chuyên môn với nội dung bài báo để đề xuất người phản biện. Thời gian kể từ khi Ban Biên tập nhận bài báo đến khi đề xuất người phản biện bài báo chậm nhất là 5 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Vòng phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký gửi bài và yêu cầu phản biện đến 02 phản biện độc lập.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Các phản biện gởi nhận xét cho Ban Thư ký. Thời gian từ khi gửi bài cho phản biện đến khi nhận ý kiến của phản biện tối đa là 20 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xử ký kết quả phản biện\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý cho đăng và không cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký tiếp tục đăng bài theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Nếu ý kiến đồng ý đăng và cần chỉnh sửa, Ban Thư ký sẽ thông tin đến tác giả chỉnh sửa theo yêu cầu của người phản biện. Thời gian chỉnh sửa và gửi lại kéo dài không quá 2 tuần, từ khi tác giả bài báo nhận được thông tin (Quá trình này có thể lặp lại tối đa 2 lần\u002F1 bài báo). Khi có sự thống nhất, đồng ý của người phản biện; bài báo được tiếp tục đăng theo qui trình.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Những bài báo có chất lượng không đạt yêu cầu, cả 2 phản biện không đồng ý cho đăng sẽ bị Tòa soạn từ chối đăng.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Xuất bản\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">1. Ban Thư ký tổng hợp các bản thảo đã được tác giả hoàn thiện sau thẩm định trình Ban Biên tập xem xét, Tổng Biên tập phê duyệt, quyết định bài đăng theo các tiêu chí: sự phù hợp nội dung với tôn chỉ và mục đích, thể loại bài viết (ưu tiên các bài có bài có nghiên cứu chuyên sâu, hàm lượng khoa học cao), đóng góp mới bài báo, bài báo được ưu tiên đăng trong số gần nhất của Tạp chí theo thứ tự: tính thời sự, chất lượng bài báo và thời gian gửi bài.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">2. Ban Biên tập và Ban Thư ký biên tập bản thảo, chế bản, đọc rà soát lỗi. Thời gian hoàn thành từ 10-15 ngày.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">3. Ban Thư ký có trách nhiệm thông báo cho tác giả bài báo (bằng e-mail) về tình hình phê duyệt bài báo, thời gian, số kỳ, tập xuất bản bài báo theo qui định.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">4. 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V. The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms (1974).",{},{"id":26,"text":1442,"url":26,"identifiers":1443},"BEARDWOOD, J, MATHEMATICAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE CAMBRIDGE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 55: 299 (1959).",{"doi":1444},"10.1017\u002FS0305004100034095",{"id":26,"text":1446,"url":26,"identifiers":1447},"BLODGETT, A.J., THERMAL CONDUCTION MODULE - A HIGH-PERFORMANCE MULTILAYER CERAMIC PACKAGE, IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 26: 30 (1982).",{"doi":1448},"10.1147\u002Frd.261.0030",{"id":26,"text":1450,"url":26,"identifiers":1451},"Blodgett, A., Proceedings of the Electronics and Computers Conference: 283 (1980).",{},{"id":26,"text":1453,"url":26,"identifiers":1454},"BREUER, M. A., JOURNAL OF DESIGN AUTOMATION & FAULT-TOLERANT COMPUTING 1: 343 (1977).",{},{"id":26,"text":1456,"url":26,"identifiers":1457},"Breuer M. A. Design Automation of Digital Systems (1972).",{},{"id":26,"text":1459,"url":26,"identifiers":1460},"CASE, P.W., DESIGN AUTOMATION IN IBM, IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 25: 631 (1981).",{"doi":1461},"10.1147\u002Frd.255.0631",{"id":26,"text":1463,"url":26,"identifiers":1464},"Castellani C. Disordered .Systems and Localization (1981).",{"doi":1465},"10.1007\u002FBFb0012537",{"id":26,"text":1467,"url":26,"identifiers":1468},"CERNY V unpublished data.",{},{"id":26,"text":1470,"url":26,"identifiers":1471},"Chen, K. A., Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Design Automation Conference: 298 (1977).",{},{"id":26,"text":1473,"url":26,"identifiers":1474},"CROWDER, H, SOLVING LARGE-SCALE SYMMETRIC TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEMS TO OPTIMALITY, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 26: 495 (1980).",{"doi":1475},"10.1287\u002Fmnsc.26.5.495",{"id":26,"text":1477,"url":26,"identifiers":1478},"Davis, C., Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Computers: 669 (1980).",{},{"id":26,"text":1480,"url":26,"identifiers":1481},"DUNHAM, B, SYNTHESE 15: 254 (1963).",{"doi":1482},"10.1007\u002FBF00484855",{"id":26,"text":1484,"url":26,"identifiers":1485},"Garey M. R. Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness (1979).",{},{"id":26,"text":1487,"url":26,"identifiers":1488},"HANAN, M, JOURNAL OF DESIGN AUTOMATION & FAULT-TOLERANT COMPUTING 2: 145 (1978).",{},{"id":26,"text":1490,"url":26,"identifiers":1491},"Hightower, D., Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Design Automation Workshop: 1 (1969).",{},{"id":26,"text":1493,"url":26,"identifiers":1494},"KARP, R.M., MATH OPER RES 2: 209 (1977).",{"doi":1495},"10.1287\u002Fmoor.2.3.209",{"id":26,"text":1497,"url":26,"identifiers":1498},"KIRKPATRICK, S, FRUSTRATION AND GROUND-STATE DEGENERACY IN SPIN-GLASSES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 16: 4630 (1977).",{"doi":1499},"10.1103\u002FPhysRevB.16.4630",{"id":26,"text":1501,"url":26,"identifiers":1502},"KIRKPATRICK, S, INFINITE-RANGED MODELS OF SPIN-GLASSES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 17: 4384 (1978).",{"doi":1503},"10.1103\u002FPhysRevB.17.4384",{"id":26,"text":1505,"url":26,"identifiers":1506},"Lallier K. W. paper presented at the European Conference on Design Automation September (1981).",{},{"id":26,"text":1508,"url":26,"identifiers":1509},"Lawlor E. L. Combinatorial Optimization (1976).",{},{"id":26,"text":1511,"url":26,"identifiers":1512},"LIN, S, COMPUTER SOLUTIONS OF TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM, BELL SYSTEM TECHNICAL JOURNAL 44: 2245 (1965).",{"doi":1513},"10.1002\u002Fj.1538-7305.1965.tb04146.x",{"id":26,"text":1515,"url":26,"identifiers":1516},"LIN, S, NETWORKS 5: 33 (1975).",{"doi":1517},"10.1002\u002Fnet.1975.5.1.33",{"id":26,"text":1519,"url":26,"identifiers":1520},"LIN, S, EFFECTIVE HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR TRAVELING-SALESMAN PROBLEM, OPERATIONS RESEARCH 21: 498 (1973).",{"doi":1521},"10.1287\u002Fopre.21.2.498",{"id":26,"text":1523,"url":26,"identifiers":1524},"Mandelbrot, B., Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension: 237 (1979).",{},{"id":26,"text":1526,"url":26,"identifiers":1527},"METROPOLIS, N, EQUATION OF STATE CALCULATIONS BY FAST COMPUTING MACHINES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 21: 1087 (1953).",{"doi":1528},"10.1063\u002F1.1699114",{"id":26,"text":1530,"url":26,"identifiers":1531},"RESENKRANTZ, D.J., SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING 6: 563 (1977).",{"doi":1532},"10.1137\u002F0206041",{"id":26,"text":1534,"url":26,"identifiers":1535},"SHERRINGTON, D, SOLVABLE MODEL OF A SPIN-GLASS, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 35: 1792 (1975).",{"doi":1536},"10.1103\u002FPhysRevLett.35.1792",{"id":26,"text":1538,"url":26,"identifiers":1539},"Shrodinger E. Statistical Thermodynamics (1946).",{},{"id":26,"text":1541,"url":26,"identifiers":1542},"SOUKUP, J, CIRCUIT LAYOUT, PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE 69: 1281 (1981).",{"doi":1543},"10.1109\u002FPROC.1981.12167",{"id":26,"text":1545,"url":26,"identifiers":1546},"TOULOUSE, G, THEORY OF FRUSTRATION EFFECT IN SPIN-GLASSES .1., COMMUNICATIONS ON PHYSICS 2: 115 (1977).",{},{"id":26,"text":1548,"url":26,"identifiers":1549},"YOUNG, A.P., LOW-TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF THE INFINITE-RANGE ISING SPIN-GLASS - EXACT STATISTICAL-MECHANICS FOR SMALL SAMPLES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 25: 440 (1982).",{"doi":1550},"10.1103\u002FPhysRevB.25.440",{"id":1552,"createTime":1553,"updateTime":1554,"relativeEntities":1555,"slug":1556,"properties":1557,"entityType":973,"verifyStatus":25,"verifyTime":1553,"verifyNote":974,"syncStatus":28,"languages":1574,"translateLanguages":1575,"viewCount":36,"primaryUrl":1576,"fullTextUrl":26,"authors":1577,"publicationType":1171,"publisherRelationship":1617,"citationCount":1654,"citationInfo":1655,"publishDate":1670,"publishYear":1671,"citationAnalyzeStatus":28,"lastCitationAnalyze":26,"indexDatabases":26,"openAccess":26,"references":1672,"isForceReanalyzing":1298},"6fc3df63-99eb-495a-ac14-1c7228ef257e","2024-09-04T05:34:41.241+00:00","2025-02-11T20:22:25.767+00:00",[],"Emergence-of-Scaling-in-Random-Networks",{"mag":1558,"keywords":1560,"openalex":1562,"abstract":1564,"title":1567,"pm":1570,"doi":1572},{"VOID":1559},"2008620264",{"VI":1561},"mạng phức tạp, phân bố không quy mô, tự tổ chức, mạng ngẫu nhiên",{"VOID":1563},"W2008620264",{"EN":1565,"VI":1566},"\u003Cjats:p>Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the World Wide Web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This feature was found to be a consequence of two generic mechanisms: (i) networks expand continuously by the addition of new vertices, and (ii) new vertices attach preferentially to sites that are already well connected. A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p>Các hệ thống đa dạng như mạng di truyền hoặc Web toàn cầu thường được miêu tả tốt nhất như những mạng có hình thức phức tạp. Một thuộc tính chung của nhiều mạng lớn là độ kết nối của các đỉnh tuân theo phân bố luật lũy thừa không quy mô. Đặc điểm này được phát hiện là hệ quả của hai cơ chế chung: (i) các mạng phát triển liên tục thông qua việc bổ sung các đỉnh mới, và (ii) các đỉnh mới gắn vào các vị trí đã được kết nối tốt hơn. Một mô hình dựa trên hai thành phần này tái hiện các phân bố không quy mô tĩnh quan sát được, cho thấy rằng sự phát triển của các mạng lớn được điều khiển bởi các hiện tượng tự tổ chức mạnh mẽ, vượt ra ngoài các đặc thù của từng hệ thống riêng lẻ.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>",{"EN":1568,"VI":1569},"Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks","Sự Xuất Hiện Của Tỷ Lệ Tăng Trưởng Trong Các Mạng Ngẫu 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R. F. Service ibid. p. 80.",{},{"id":26,"text":1680,"url":26,"identifiers":1681},"G. Weng U. S. Bhalla R. Iyengar ibid. p. 92.",{},{"id":26,"text":1683,"url":26,"identifiers":1684},"C. Koch and G. Laurent ibid. p. 96.",{},{"id":26,"text":1686,"url":26,"identifiers":1687},"S. Wasserman and K. Faust Social Network Analysis (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 1994).",{"doi":1688},"10.1017\u002FCBO9780511815478",{"id":26,"text":1690,"url":26,"identifiers":1691},"Members of the Clever project Sci. Am. 280 54 (June 1999).",{"doi":1692},"10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican0699-54",{"id":26,"text":1694,"url":26,"identifiers":1695},"Albert R., Jeong H., Barabási A.-L., Nature 401, 130 (1999);",{"doi":1696},"10.1038\u002F43601",{"id":26,"text":1698,"url":26,"identifiers":1699},"Barabási A.-L., Albert R., Jeong H., Physica A 272, 173 (1999);",{"doi":1700},"10.1016\u002FS0378-4371(99)00291-5",{"id":26,"text":1702,"url":26,"identifiers":1703},"; see also .",{},{"id":26,"text":1705,"url":26,"identifiers":1706},"P. Erdős and",{},{"id":26,"text":1708,"url":26,"identifiers":1709},"Rényi A., Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci. 5, 17 (1960);",{},{"id":26,"text":1711,"url":26,"identifiers":1712},"; B. Bollobás Random Graphs (Academic Press London 1985).",{},{"id":26,"text":1714,"url":26,"identifiers":1715},"10.1126\u002Fscience.280.5360.98",{"doi":1714},{"id":26,"text":1717,"url":26,"identifiers":1718},"; Nature 400 107 (1999).",{"doi":1719},"10.1038\u002F21987",{"id":26,"text":1721,"url":26,"identifiers":1722},"In addition to the distribution of incoming links the WWW displays a number of other scale-free features characterizing the organization of the Web pages within a domain [",{},{"id":26,"text":1724,"url":26,"identifiers":1725},"10.1038\u002F43604",{"doi":1724},{"id":26,"text":1727,"url":26,"identifiers":1728},"] the distribution of searches [",{},{"id":26,"text":1730,"url":26,"identifiers":1731},"10.1126\u002Fscience.280.5360.95",{"doi":1730},{"id":26,"text":1733,"url":26,"identifiers":1734},"] or the number of links per Web page (6).",{},{"id":26,"text":1736,"url":26,"identifiers":1737},"10.1038\u002F30918",{"doi":1736},{"id":26,"text":1739,"url":26,"identifiers":1740},"Redner S., Eur. Phys. J. B 4, 131 (1998).",{"doi":1741},"10.1007\u002Fs100510050359",{"id":26,"text":1743,"url":26,"identifiers":1744},"We also studied the neural network of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans (3 10) and the benchmark diagram of a computer chip (see ). We found that P(k) for both was consistent with power-law tails despite the fact that for C. elegans the relatively small size of the system (306 vertices) severely limits the data quality whereas for the wiring diagram of the chips vertices with over 200 edges have been eliminated from the database.",{},{"id":26,"text":1746,"url":26,"identifiers":1747},"Milgram S., Psychol. Today 2, 60 (1967);",{},{"id":26,"text":1749,"url":26,"identifiers":1750},"; M. Kochen ed. The Small World (Ablex Norwood NJ 1989).",{},{"id":26,"text":1752,"url":26,"identifiers":1753},"J. Guare Six Degrees of Separation: A Play (Vintage Books New York 1990).",{},{"id":26,"text":1755,"url":26,"identifiers":1756},"Barthélémy M., Amaral L. A. N., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 15 (1999).",{},{"id":26,"text":1758,"url":26,"identifiers":1759},"For most networks the connectivity m of the newly added vertices is not constant. However choosing m randomly will not change the exponent γ (Y. Tu personal communication).",{},{"id":26,"text":1761,"url":26,"identifiers":1762},"10.1126\u002Fscience.284.5411.107",{"doi":1761},{"id":26,"text":1764,"url":26,"identifiers":1765},"Preferential attachment was also used to model evolving networks (L. A. N. Amaral and M. Barthélémy personal communication).",{},{"id":26,"text":1767,"url":26,"identifiers":1768},"Banavar J. R., Maritan A., Rinaldo A., Nature 399, 130 (1999).",{"doi":1769},"10.1038\u002F20144",{"id":26,"text":1771,"url":26,"identifiers":1772},"We thank D. J. Watts for providing the C. elegans and power grid data B. C. Tjaden for supplying the actor data H. Jeong for collecting the data on the WWW and L. A. N. Amaral for helpful discussions. This work was partially supported by NSF Career Award DMR-9710998.",{},{"id":1774,"createTime":1775,"updateTime":1776,"relativeEntities":1777,"slug":1778,"properties":1779,"entityType":973,"verifyStatus":25,"verifyTime":1775,"verifyNote":974,"syncStatus":28,"languages":1791,"translateLanguages":1792,"viewCount":36,"primaryUrl":1793,"fullTextUrl":26,"authors":1794,"publicationType":1171,"publisherRelationship":1830,"citationCount":1867,"citationInfo":1868,"publishDate":1881,"publishYear":1882,"citationAnalyzeStatus":28,"lastCitationAnalyze":26,"indexDatabases":26,"openAccess":26,"references":1883,"isForceReanalyzing":1298},"85f3412d-8194-4018-97ea-cb9aa53181f6","2024-09-19T10:43:27.913+00:00","2025-02-11T20:23:21.825+00:00",[],"Judgment-under-Uncertainty-Heuristics-and-Biases",{"keywords":1780,"openalex":1781,"abstract":1783,"title":1786,"doi":1789},{"VI":749},{"VOID":1782},"W4292157289",{"EN":1784,"VI":1785},"\u003Cjats:p>This article described three heuristics that are employed in making judgments under uncertainty: (i) representativeness, which is usually employed when people are asked to judge the probability that an object or event A belongs to class or process B; (ii) availability of instances or scenarios, which is often employed when people are asked to assess the frequency of a class or the plausibility of a particular development; and (iii) adjustment from an anchor, which is usually employed in numerical prediction when a relevant value is available. 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Các suy luận từ mô hình và kết quả từ một cuộc thi máy tính cho thấy cách mà hợp tác dựa trên sự hồi đáp có thể bắt đầu trong một thế giới không xã hội, có thể phát triển trong khi tương tác với một loạt các chiến lược khác nhau, và có thể kháng cự xâm lấn khi đã được thiết lập đầy đủ. 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M., Nature 134:12 (1934).",{"doi":2437},"10.1038\u002F134012a0",{"id":2439,"createTime":2440,"updateTime":2441,"relativeEntities":2442,"slug":2443,"properties":2444,"entityType":973,"verifyStatus":25,"verifyTime":2440,"verifyNote":974,"syncStatus":28,"languages":2461,"translateLanguages":2462,"viewCount":36,"primaryUrl":2463,"fullTextUrl":26,"authors":2464,"publicationType":1171,"publisherRelationship":2632,"citationCount":2669,"citationInfo":2670,"publishDate":2685,"publishYear":1671,"citationAnalyzeStatus":28,"lastCitationAnalyze":26,"indexDatabases":26,"openAccess":26,"references":2686,"isForceReanalyzing":1298},"384e6cec-c206-495b-b775-cb3fbce21473","2024-08-09T06:47:05.370+00:00","2025-02-11T20:26:10.491+00:00",[],"Multilineage-Potential-of-Adult-Human-Mesenchymal-Stem-Cells",{"mag":2445,"keywords":2447,"openalex":2449,"abstract":2451,"title":2454,"pm":2457,"doi":2459},{"VOID":2446},"2159999899",{"VI":2448},"tế bào gốc trung mô, tế bào gốc trưởng thành, tiềm năng đa dòng, phân hóa tế bào",{"VOID":2450},"W2159999899",{"EN":2452,"VI":2453},"\u003Cjats:p>Human mesenchymal stem cells are thought to be multipotent cells, which are present in adult marrow, that can replicate as undifferentiated cells and that have the potential to differentiate to lineages of mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, tendon, muscle, and marrow stroma. Cells that have the characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors. These cells displayed a stable phenotype and remained as a monolayer in vitro. These adult stem cells could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages. Individual stem cells were identified that, when expanded to colonies, retained their multilineage potential.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p>Tế bào gốc trung mô người được cho là những tế bào đa năng, hiện diện trong tủy xương người trưởng thành, có khả năng sao chép như những tế bào chưa phân hóa và có tiềm năng phân hóa thành các dòng tế bào của mô trung mô, bao gồm xương, sụn, mỡ, gân, cơ và nhu mô tủy xương. Các tế bào có đặc điểm của tế bào gốc trung mô người đã được tách ra từ các mẫu tủy xương của những người tình nguyện. Những tế bào này biểu hiện một kiểu hình ổn định và vẫn duy trì dạng đơn lớp trong môi trường nuôi cấy in vitro. 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J., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 13726 (1998).",{"doi":2693},"10.1073\u002Fpnas.95.23.13726",{"id":26,"text":2695,"url":26,"identifiers":2696},"Till J. E., McCulloch E. A., Radiat. Res. 14, 213 (1961);",{"doi":2697},"10.2307\u002F3570892",{"id":26,"text":2699,"url":26,"identifiers":2700},"; B. I. Lord in Stem Cells C. S. Potten Ed. (Academic Press New York 1996) pp. 401–422;",{"doi":2701},"10.1016\u002FB978-012563455-7\u002F50014-3",{"id":26,"text":2703,"url":26,"identifiers":2704},"Civin C. I., et al., J. Immunol. 133, 157 (1984) .",{"doi":2705},"10.4049\u002Fjimmunol.133.1.157",{"id":26,"text":2707,"url":26,"identifiers":2708},"Kuznetsov S. A., et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 12, 1335 (1997);",{"doi":2709},"10.1359\u002Fjbmr.1997.12.9.1335",{"id":26,"text":2711,"url":26,"identifiers":2712},"10.1126\u002Fscience.276.5309.71",{"doi":2711},{"id":26,"text":2714,"url":26,"identifiers":2715},"Pereira R. F., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 4857 (1995);",{"doi":2716},"10.1073\u002Fpnas.92.11.4857",{"id":26,"text":2718,"url":26,"identifiers":2719},"Caplan A. I., J. Orthop. Res. 9, 641 (1991);",{"doi":2720},"10.1002\u002Fjor.1100090504",{"id":26,"text":2722,"url":26,"identifiers":2723},"Friedenstein A. J., Int. Rev. Cytol. 47, 327 (1976);",{"doi":2724},"10.1016\u002FS0074-7696(08)60092-3",{"id":26,"text":2726,"url":26,"identifiers":2727},"; M. Owen and A. J. Friedenstein in Cell and Molecular Biology of Vertebrate Hard Tissues D. Evered and S. Harnett Eds. (Wiley Chichester UK 1988) pp. 42–60.",{},{"id":26,"text":2729,"url":26,"identifiers":2730},"Friedenstein A. J., Chailakhyan R. K., Gerasimov U. V., Cell Tissue Kinet. 20, 263 (1987);",{},{"id":26,"text":2732,"url":26,"identifiers":2733},"; B. Ashton et al.. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 151 294 (1980);",{},{"id":26,"text":2735,"url":26,"identifiers":2736},"Bab I., Howlett C. R., Ashton B. A., Owen M. 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Res. 11, 1264 (1996);",{"doi":2760},"10.1002\u002Fjbmr.5650110911",{"id":26,"text":2762,"url":26,"identifiers":2763},"Grigoriadis A. E., Heersche J. N. M., Aubin J. E., J. Cell Biol. 106, 2139 (1988);",{"doi":2764},"10.1083\u002Fjcb.106.6.2139",{"id":26,"text":2766,"url":26,"identifiers":2767},"Leboy P. S., Beresford J. N., Devlin C., Owen M. E., J. Cell. Physiol. 146, 370 (1991);",{"doi":2768},"10.1002\u002Fjcp.1041460306",{"id":26,"text":2770,"url":26,"identifiers":2771},"Bellows J. J., Aubin J. E., Dev. Biol. 133, 8 (1989).",{"doi":2772},"10.1016\u002F0012-1606(89)90291-1",{"id":26,"text":2774,"url":26,"identifiers":2775},"Young R. G., et al., J. Orthop. Res. 16, 406 (1998).",{"doi":2776},"10.1002\u002Fjor.1100160403",{"id":26,"text":2778,"url":26,"identifiers":2779},"Wakitani S., et al., J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. Vol. 76A, 579 (1994);",{"doi":2780},"10.2106\u002F00004623-199404000-00013",{"id":26,"text":2782,"url":26,"identifiers":2783},"Johnstone B., Hering T. M., Caplan A. I., Goldberg V. M., Yoo J. U., Exp. Cell Res. 238, 265 (1998).",{"doi":2784},"10.1006\u002Fexcr.1997.3858",{"id":26,"text":2786,"url":26,"identifiers":2787},"Kadiyala S., Young R. D., Thiede M. A., Bruder S. P., Cell Transplant. 6, 125 (1997);",{"doi":2788},"10.1177\u002F096368979700600206",{"id":26,"text":2790,"url":26,"identifiers":2791},"Bruder S. P., Kraus K. H., Goldberg V. M., Kadiyala S., J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. Vol. 80A, 985 (1998).",{"doi":2792},"10.2106\u002F00004623-199807000-00007",{"id":26,"text":2794,"url":26,"identifiers":2795},"Lennon D. P., et al., In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 32, 602 (1996);",{"doi":2796},"10.1007\u002FBF02724045",{"id":26,"text":2798,"url":26,"identifiers":2799},"Cheng S.-L., et al., Endocrinology 134, 277 (1994).",{"doi":2800},"10.1210\u002Fendo.134.1.8275945",{"id":26,"text":2802,"url":26,"identifiers":2803},"Haynesworth S. E., Baber M. A., Caplan A. I., Bone 13, 69 (1992).",{"doi":2804},"10.1016\u002F8756-3282(92)90363-2",{"id":26,"text":2806,"url":26,"identifiers":2807},"Majumdar M. K., et al., J. Cell. Physiol. 176, 57 (1998).",{"doi":2808},"10.1002\u002F(SICI)1097-4652(199807)176:1\u003C57::AID-JCP7>3.0.CO;2-7",{"id":26,"text":2810,"url":26,"identifiers":2811},"Bruder S. P., et al., Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 355S, S247 (1998).",{"doi":2812},"10.1097\u002F00003086-199810001-00025",{"id":26,"text":2814,"url":26,"identifiers":2815},"Bucala R., Spiegel L. A., Chesney J., Hogan M., Cerami A., Mol. Med. 1, 71 (1994).",{"doi":2816},"10.1007\u002FBF03403533",{"id":26,"text":2818,"url":26,"identifiers":2819},"These fibroblasts represented middle passage newborn foreskin fibroblasts (Hs27) which were obtained at passage 14 from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and early passage adult skin fibroblasts (1087Sk) which were obtained at passage 1 from ATCC both with normal karyotype.",{},{"id":26,"text":2821,"url":26,"identifiers":2822},"M. F. Pittenger U.S. Patent 5 827 740 (1998).",{},{"id":26,"text":2824,"url":26,"identifiers":2825},"Murine cDNA probes for LPL and PPARγ2 were the gift of J. Gimble (University of Oklahoma School of Medicine Oklahoma City). Polyclonal antibody to aP2 was provided by M. D. Lane (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD).",{},{"id":26,"text":2827,"url":26,"identifiers":2828},"Mackay A. M., Beck S. C., Murphy J. M., Barry F. P., Pittenger M. F., Tissue Eng. 4, 472 (1998);",{"doi":2829},"10.1089\u002Ften.1998.4.415",{"id":26,"text":2831,"url":26,"identifiers":2832},"Yoo J. U., et al., J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. Vol. 80A, 1745 (1998).",{"doi":2833},"10.2106\u002F00004623-199812000-00004",{"id":26,"text":2835,"url":26,"identifiers":2836},"Srinivas G. R., Barrach H. J., Chichester C. O., J. Immunol. Methods 159, 53 (1994).",{"doi":2837},"10.1016\u002F0022-1759(93)90141-S",{"id":26,"text":2839,"url":26,"identifiers":2840},"10.1002\u002F(SICI)1097-4644(199702)64:2\u003C278::AID-JCB11>3.0.CO;2-F",{"doi":2839},{"id":26,"text":2842,"url":26,"identifiers":2843},"; N. Jaiswal S. E. Haynesworth A. I. Caplan S. P. Bruder ibid. p. 295; S. P. Bruder et al. J. Bone Miner. Res. 13 655 (1998).",{"doi":2844},"10.1002\u002F(SICI)1097-4644(199702)64:2\u003C295::AID-JCB12>3.3.CO;2-6",{"id":26,"text":2846,"url":26,"identifiers":2847},"We thank D. Fink J. Andres R. Deans F. Barry S Bruder M. Thiede A. Moseley and J. Burns for discussion and review of the manuscript; M. Black and M. Earlington for cell isolation from marrow; and D. Sterchi D. Brown and J. Skwarek for histology. This work was supported by Osiris Therapeutics (www.osiristx.com) and in part by a research contract from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.",{},{"id":2849,"createTime":2850,"updateTime":2851,"relativeEntities":2852,"slug":2853,"properties":2854,"entityType":973,"verifyStatus":25,"verifyTime":2850,"verifyNote":974,"syncStatus":28,"languages":2871,"translateLanguages":2872,"viewCount":36,"primaryUrl":2873,"fullTextUrl":26,"authors":2874,"publicationType":1171,"publisherRelationship":2913,"citationCount":2950,"citationInfo":2951,"publishDate":2966,"publishYear":2967,"citationAnalyzeStatus":28,"lastCitationAnalyze":26,"indexDatabases":26,"openAccess":26,"references":2968,"isForceReanalyzing":1298},"0c53d07a-4c5b-4638-bebb-5eff5dee79be","2024-09-02T02:45:51.053+00:00","2025-02-11T20:27:06.068+00:00",[],"Reducing-the-Dimensionality-of-Data-with-Neural-Networks",{"mag":2855,"keywords":2857,"openalex":2859,"abstract":2861,"title":2864,"pm":2867,"doi":2869},{"VOID":2856},"2100495367",{"VI":2858},"giảm kích thước dữ liệu, mạng nơ-ron, autoencoder, phân tích thành phần chính, học sâu, khởi tạo trọng số",{"VOID":2860},"W2100495367",{"EN":2862,"VI":2863},"\u003Cjats:p>High-dimensional data can be converted to low-dimensional codes by training a multilayer neural network with a small central layer to reconstruct high-dimensional input vectors. Gradient descent can be used for fine-tuning the weights in such “autoencoder” networks, but this works well only if the initial weights are close to a good solution. We describe an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data.\u003C\u002Fjats:p>","\u003Cjats:p>Dữ liệu nhiều chiều có thể được chuyển đổi thành các mã thấp chiều bằng cách huấn luyện một mạng nơ-ron đa lớp với lớp trung tâm nhỏ để tái tạo các vector đầu vào nhiều chiều. Phương pháp giảm gradient có thể được sử dụng để tinh chỉnh các trọng số trong các mạng 'autoencoder' như vậy, nhưng điều này chỉ hoạt động tốt nếu các trọng số ban đầu gần với một giải pháp tốt. 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