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MA conditions for Ti + C reaction mixtures in a ball mill are determined. An increase in the mass of grinding bodies activates the MA mechanism. It is shown that the greatest effect from MA is obtained with a two-stage preparation of mixtures: firstly, the titanium powder is activated separately and then the components are mixed together; this process includes not only their mixing, but also the activation of soot powder. It is found that combustion behavior is affected by the activation of not only titanium, but also soot. After the MA of both components, an anomalous increase in the burning rate (more than 100 cm\u002Fs) is found on pressed samples. At the bulk density, there is no effect of MA on the mixture combustion process, since in this case the burning rate of all mixtures is in the range of 1.5–2.5 cm\u002Fs. It is revealed that the MA of reagents for pressed samples leads to an increase in the combustion temperature, an increase in the relative density of the consolidated refractory product to 93–95%, and a decrease in the average size of TiC grains. A decrease in the residual porosity of consolidated TiC is due to an increase in the hot-pressing temperature and plasticity of the product synthesized during the reaction mixture combustion after MA. The main reason is an increase in the exothermic interaction rate. It is shown that MA when mixing reagents makes it possible to control combustion parameters and the microstructure of consolidated products and opens up new opportunities for obtaining refractory materials featuring a unique structure and properties by SHS pressing.",{"EN":168},"Influence of the Mechanical Activation of a Titanium–Carbon Mixture on SHS Pressing Parameters and the Consolidated Titanium Carbide Microstructure",{"VOID":170},"[\"1703185157642283066\"]",{"VOID":172},"10.3103\u002FS1067821221050011","PUBLICATION","VERIFIED","2024-05-02T22:09:32.237+00:00","Auto Verify","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821221050011",[179,195,208],{"id":180,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":181,"affiliations":183,"properties":192,"displayName":194,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9bfeeef1-1898-4a45-97ed-efeb5c1a38b4",[182],"AUTHOR",[184],{"id":185,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":186,"properties":20},"b109ba8f-1531-46f5-81f2-3e797f704342",{"id":185,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":187,"slug":20,"properties":188,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":191,"statistic":20},[],{"title":189},{"VI":190},"Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia",[],{"title":193},{"VI":194},"Yu. 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Soc., 2012, vol. 32, pp. 3399–3406.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"doi":311},"10.1007\u002Fs10440-022-00541-7",{"id":313,"text":314,"url":315,"identifiers":316},"b5de9214-4401-43fb-8e27-a45711bd04f9","Aziz Babapoo, Mehdi Shahedi Asl, Zohre Ahmadi, and Abbas Sabahi Namini, Effects of spark plasma sintering temperature on densification, hardness and thermal conductivity of titanium carbide, Ceram. Int., 2018, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 14541–14546. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ceramint.2018.05.071","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0272884218311994",{"doi":317},"10.1016\u002Fj.ceramint.2018.05.071",{"id":20,"text":319,"url":20,"identifiers":320},"Pityulin, A.N., Power compaction in SHS processes, in Samorasprostranyayushchiisya vysokotemperaturnyi sintez: teoriya i praktika (Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis: Theory and Practice), Chernogolovka: Territoriya, 2001, pp. 333–353.",{},{"id":20,"text":322,"url":20,"identifiers":323},"Bogatov, Yu.V., Levashov, E.A., and Pityulin, A.N., The influence of the features of the SHS process on the structure of compact titanium carbide, Poroshk. Metall., 1991, no. 7, pp. 76–78.",{},{"id":307,"text":325,"url":309,"identifiers":326},"Capaldi, M.J., Saidi, A., and Wood, J.V., Reaction synthesis of TiC and Fe–TiC composites, ISIJ Int., 1997, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 188–193.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":328,"url":20,"identifiers":329},"Xing-Hong Zhang, Jie-Cai Han, Xiao-Dong He, and Kvanin, V.L., Combustion synthesis and thermal stress analysis of TiC–Ni functionally graded materials, J. Mater. Synth. Process., 2000, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 29–34.",{},{"id":307,"text":331,"url":309,"identifiers":332},"Xinghong Zhang, Xiaodong He, Jiecai Han, Wei Qu, and Kvanin, V.L., Combustion synthesis and densification of largescale TiC–xNi cermets, Mater. Lett., 2002, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 183–187.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":334,"url":335,"identifiers":336},"Shcherbakov, V.A., Telepa, V.T., and Shcherbakov, A.V., Fused TiC by electrothermal explosion under pressure, Int. J. Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth., 2015, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 251–252. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3103\u002FS1061386215040111","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3103\u002Fs1061386215040111",{"mag":337,"openalex":338,"doi":339},"2207175539","W2207175539","10.3103\u002Fs1061386215040111",{"id":341,"text":342,"url":343,"identifiers":344},"85db24ae-848b-47a6-9bff-94c7de2616fa","Shcherbakov, V.A., Gryadunov, A.N., Telepa, V.T., and Shcherbakov, A.V., Electrothermal explosion in Ti–C mixtures under pressure., Int. J. Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth., 2014, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 122–124.","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.3103\u002FS1061386214020101",{"doi":345},"10.3103\u002Fs1061386214020101",{"id":20,"text":347,"url":348,"identifiers":349},"Alam, M.S. and Shafirovich, E., Mechanically activated combustion synthesis of molybdenum silicides and borosilicides for ultrahigh-temperature structural applications, Proc. Combust. Inst., 2015, vol. 35, pp. 2275–2281. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.proci.2014.05.019","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.proci.2014.05.019",{"mag":350,"openalex":351,"doi":352},"2065951243","W2065951243","10.1016\u002Fj.proci.2014.05.019",{"id":20,"text":354,"url":20,"identifiers":355},"Levashov, E.A., Kurbatkina, V.V., and Kolesnichenko, K.V., Regularities of the effect of preliminary mechanical activation on the reactivity of titanium-based SHS mixtures, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2000, no. 6, pp. 61–67.",{},{"id":357,"text":358,"url":359,"identifiers":360},"24d60512-834a-458a-9226-1d9dad4051a1","Maglia, F., Anselmi-Tamburini, U., Deida, C., Delogu, F., Cocco, G., and Munir, Z.F., Role of mechanical activation in SHS synthesis of TiC, J. Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 39, pp. 5227–5230.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1023\u002FB:JMSC.0000039215.28545.2f",{"doi":361},"10.1023\u002FB:JMSC.0000039215.28545.2f",{"id":307,"text":363,"url":309,"identifiers":364},"Kochetov, N.A., Rogachev, A.S., and Pogozhev, Yu.S., The effect of mechanical activation of a reaction mixture on the velocity of the wave propagation of SHS reactions and microstructure of the TiC–Ni hard alloy, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2010, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 177–181.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":366,"url":367,"identifiers":368},"Bogatov, Yu.V., Barinov, V.Yu., and Shcherbakov, V.A., The effect of the morphology of titanium powders on the SHS parameters and the structure of compact titanium diboride, Perspekt. Mater., 2020, no. 3, pp. 50–60. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.30791\u002F1028-978X-2020-3-50-60","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.30791\u002F1028-978X-2020-3-50-60",{"doi":369},"10.30791\u002F1028-978X-2020-3-50-60",{"id":20,"text":371,"url":20,"identifiers":372},"Dymchenko, N.P., Shishlyannikova, L.M., and Yaroslavtseva, N.N., The use of computers for calculating the fine crystalline structure of polycrystals by the second and fourth moments method, Appar. Metody Rentgenovskogo Anal., 1974, no. 15, pp. 37–45.",{},{"id":20,"text":374,"url":20,"identifiers":375},"Saltykov, S.A., Stereometricheskaya metallografiya. Uchebnoe posobie (Stereometric Metallography. Student’s Book), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1976.",{},{"id":20,"text":377,"url":20,"identifiers":378},"Kiparisov, S.S. and Libenson, G.A., Poroshkovaya metallurgiya (Powder Metallurgy), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1991.",{},{"id":20,"text":380,"url":20,"identifiers":381},"Shadrinov, N.V. and Kapitonov, E.A., Effect of carbon black activation on the properties of nitrile butadiene rubber, Perspekt. Mater., 2014, no. 8, pp. 50–55.",{},{"id":20,"text":383,"url":20,"identifiers":384},"Rubber Technology. Compounding and Testing for Performance, Dick, J.S., Ed., Munich: Hanser Publ., Cincinnati: Hanser Gardner Publ., 2001.",{},{"id":20,"text":386,"url":20,"identifiers":387},"Ivanovskii, V.I., Tekhnicheskii uglerod. Protsessy i apparaty (Carbon Black. Processes and Apparatuses), Omsk: OAO Tekhuglerod, 2004.",{},{"id":20,"text":389,"url":20,"identifiers":390},"Koval’chenko, M.S., Teoreticheskie osnovy goryachei obrabotki poristykh materialov davleniem (The Theoretical Basis for the Hot Processing of Porous Materials by Pressure), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1980.",{},false,{"id":393,"createTime":394,"updateTime":395,"relativeEntities":396,"slug":397,"properties":398,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":407,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":408,"primaryUrl":409,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":410,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":564,"citationCount":210,"citationInfo":619,"publishDate":621,"publishYear":281,"citationAnalyzeStatus":284,"lastCitationAnalyze":622,"indexDatabases":623,"openAccess":20,"references":624,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"772aad9b-42a5-441f-8004-955f1d31cdab","2023-11-26T03:20:10.704+00:00","2026-07-28T00:18:57.605+00:00",[],"Study-of-the-Properties-of-C92900-Bronze-Obtained-by-Permanent-Mold-Casting-Upward-Casting-and-Hot-Extrusion",{"abstract":399,"title":401,"gsPaper":403,"doi":405},{"EN":400},"Antifriction tin bronzes and, in particular, C92900 bronze are used in mechanical engineering to manufacture parts subject to friction. Permanent mold casting into steel molds is commonly used to produce parts from C92900 bronze. The feasibility of producing C92900 bronze rods by hot extrusion and upward casting methods is explored. The hot extrusion temperature and ram speed, as well as the upward casting speed at which defects do not emerge in rods is determined. Hot extrusion is shown to result in a significant refinement of grains down to 1.7 μm, while upward casting, on the contrary, results in an increase in the grain size in comparison with permanent mold casting. Regarding microstructure, γ-Cu3Sn intermetallic phase crystals are refined in hot extrusion and continuous upward casting. Large agglomerations of Pb particles can be observed in the extruded bronze microstructure, which presumably lead to a decrease in the coefficient of friction. Maximum hardness and tensile strength are characteristic of the rods produced by hot extrusion at 600°C, while the highest elongation at fracture is obtained in the rods produced by upward casting. Tribological studies conducted using the “shaft–partial insert” setup in a kerosene medium with a steel counter body show that hot extrusion leads to a tenfold increase in wear resistance and a threefold decrease in the coefficient of friction in comparison with the rods obtained by permanent mold casting. The rods obtained by the upward casting method, on the contrary, exhibit a decrease in wear resistance. Given these results, hot extrusion may be recommended along with the casting technique for manufacturing bronze C92900 rods.",{"EN":402},"Study of the Properties of C92900 Bronze Obtained by Permanent Mold Casting, Upward Casting, and Hot Extrusion",{"VOID":404},"[\"8258199315191480174\"]",{"VOID":406},"10.3103\u002FS1067821221040040","2024-04-29T23:51:39.164+00:00",6,"https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821221040040",[411,426,439,454,467,481,495,508,522,536,549],{"id":412,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":413,"affiliations":414,"properties":423,"displayName":425,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"b5829e76-0714-4080-a99e-5c59d352fb31",[182],[415],{"id":416,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":417,"properties":20},"15d42690-5135-4f52-b4c7-fceb7257e7f9",{"id":416,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":418,"slug":20,"properties":419,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":422,"statistic":20},[],{"title":420},{"VI":421},"National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow, Russia",[],{"title":424},{"VI":425},"V. 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Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2013, vol. 26, pp. 199–205.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs40195-012-0118-0",{"doi":633},"10.1007\u002Fs40195-012-0118-0",{"id":20,"text":635,"url":20,"identifiers":636},"Belov, V.D., Gerasimenko, E.A., Guseva, V.V., and Konovalov, A.N., Influence of BrO10S2N3 tin bronze solidification conditions on its microstructure, Liteinoe Proizvod., 2016, no. 2, pp. 26–33.",{},{"id":307,"text":638,"url":309,"identifiers":639},"Ozerdem, M.S. and Kolukisa, S., Artificial neural network approach to predict the mechanical properties of Cu–Sn–Pb–Zn–Ni cast alloys, Mater. Des., 2009, vol. 30, pp. 764–769.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":641,"url":20,"identifiers":642},"Vershinin, P.I., Sevast’yanov, V.I., and Bakrin, Yu.N., Influence of cooling intensification on microstructure and properties of tin bronze castings, Liteinoe Proizvod., 1986, no. 5, pp. 8–9.",{},{"id":20,"text":644,"url":20,"identifiers":645},"Semenov, K.G., Koloskov, V.F., and Chursin, V.M., Development of quality castings production technology using tin bronze pigs, Liteinoe Proizvod., 1994, no. 7, pp. 10–12.",{},{"id":20,"text":647,"url":20,"identifiers":648},"Brontvain, L.R. and Gorodetskii, V.N., Soundness of casting copper alloys, Liteinoe Proizvod., 1985, no. 10, pp. 14–16.",{},{"id":20,"text":650,"url":20,"identifiers":651},"Bakhtiarov, R.A., Vorob’eva, L.A., Pokrovskaya, G.N., and Kraeva, T.M., Influence of temperature and casting speed on the structure and properties of copper-based alloy ingots, Tsvetn. Met. (Moscow, Russ. Fed.), 1974, no. 1, pp. 68–71.",{},{"id":307,"text":653,"url":309,"identifiers":654},"Ludwig, A., Gruber-Pretzler, M., Wu, M., Kuhn, A., and Riedle, J., About the formation of macrosegregations during continuous casting of Sn-Bronze, Fluid Dyn. Mater. Process., 2005, vol. 1, pp. 285–300.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":656,"url":309,"identifiers":657},"Sergejevs, A., Kromanis, A., Ozolins, J., and Gerins, E., Influence of casting velocity on mechanical properties and macro-structure of tin bronzes, Key Eng. Mater., 2016, vol. 674, pp. 81–87.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":659,"url":20,"identifiers":660},"Korchmit, A.V. and Egorov, Yu.P., Influence of pouring temperature on the distribution of lead inclusions in multicomponent lead-tin bronze, Izv. Tomsk. Politekh. Univ., 2004, vol. 307, no. 6, pp. 105–108.",{},{"id":20,"text":662,"url":20,"identifiers":663},"Nyyssönen, T., Leaded tin bronzes: the effects of casting method on dry sliding behavior, Tribol.: Finn. J. Tribol., 2012, vol. 31, pp. 4–11.",{},{"id":307,"text":665,"url":309,"identifiers":666},"Ruusila, V., Nyyssönen, T., Kallio, M., Vuorinen, P., Lehtovaara, A., Valtonen, K., and Kuokkala, V.-T., The effect of microstructure and lead content on the tribological properties of bearing alloys, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J, 2013, vol. 227, pp. 878–887.",{"doi":311},{"id":668,"text":669,"url":670,"identifiers":671},"48270074-0c96-4b5d-86ae-baf1ea5503e8","Sadawy, M.M. and Ghanem, M., Grain refinement of bronze alloy by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and its effect on corrosion behaviour, Def. Technol., 2016, vol. 12, pp. 316–323.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS2214914716300022",{"doi":672},"10.1016\u002Fj.dt.2016.01.013",{"id":674,"text":675,"url":676,"identifiers":677},"0f3d4190-e97a-49a7-b391-9c147b348ef7","Popov, V.V., Stolbovskii, A.V., Popova, E.N., Falakhutdinov, R.M., and Shorokhov, E.V., Evolution of the structure of tin bronze under dynamic channel-angular pressing, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 2017, vol. 118, pp. 864–871.","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1134\u002FS0031918X17090071",{"doi":678},"10.1134\u002FS0031918X17090071",{"id":680,"text":681,"url":682,"identifiers":683},"8154365d-b5ff-49cc-bfa3-7190b064077d","Gupta, R., Srivastava, S., Kumar, N.K., and Panthi, S.K., High leaded tin bronze processing during multi-directional forging: Effect on microstructure and mechanical properties, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2016, vol. 654, pp. 282–291.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS0921509315307589",{"doi":684},"10.1016\u002Fj.msea.2015.12.068",{"id":307,"text":686,"url":309,"identifiers":687},"Hui, J., Feng, Z., Wang, P., Fan, W., and Liu, Z., Microstructural evolution analysis of grains and tensile properties of tin bronze in hot extrusion at different temperatures, Mater. High Temp., 2019, vol. 36, pp. 68–75.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":689,"url":20,"identifiers":690},"Krivtsova, O., Ibaov, M., Tolkushkin, A., Talmazan, V., and Amanzholov, Z., Investigation of ECAP on microstructure and mechanical properties of bronze at different temperatures, J. Civil Eng. Constr., 2016, vol. 5, pp. 83–89.",{},{"id":307,"text":692,"url":309,"identifiers":693},"Gupta, R., Srivastava, S., Kumar, G.V.P., and Panthi, S.K., Investigation of mechanical properties, microstructure and wear rate of high leaded tin bronze after multidirectional forging, Procedia Mater. Sci., 2014, vol. 5, pp. 1081–1089.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":695,"url":309,"identifiers":696},"Gupta, R., Panthi, S.K., and Srivastava, S., Study of microstructure, mechanical properties and wear rate of high leaded tin bronze after multidirectional forging, Mater. Today: Proc., 2015, vol. 2, pp. 1136–1142.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":698,"url":20,"identifiers":699},"Gadallah, E.A., Ghanem, M.A., El-Hamid, M.A., and El-Nikhaily, A.E., Effect of tin content and ECAP passes on the mechanical properties of Cu\u002FSn alloys, Am. J. Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 1, pp. 60–68.",{},{"id":20,"text":701,"url":20,"identifiers":702},"Gadallah, E.A., Ghanem, M.A., El-Hamid, M.A., and El-Nikhaily, A.E., Effect of tin content and ECAP passes on the mechanical properties of Cu\u002FSn alloys as bearing materials, Port-Said Eng. Res. J., 2014, vol. 18, pp. 79–89.",{},{"id":307,"text":704,"url":309,"identifiers":705},"Empl, D., Laporte, V., Vincent, E., Dewobroto, N., and Mortensen, A., Improvement of elevated temperature mechanical properties of Cu–Ni–Sn–Pb alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2010, vol. 527, pp. 4326–4333.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":707,"url":309,"identifiers":708},"Nejadseyfi, O., Shokuhfar, A., and Moodi, V., Segmentation of copper alloys processed by equal-channel angular pressing, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2015, vol. 25, pp. 2571–2580.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":710,"url":20,"identifiers":711},"Yan, P., Wang, D., Yan, B., and Mo, F., Effect of size refinement and distribution of the lubricating lead phases in the spray forming high-leaded tin bronze on wear rates, Mod. Phys. Lett. B, 2013, vol. 27, p. 1341019.",{},{"id":307,"text":713,"url":309,"identifiers":714},"Sheppard, T. and Greasley, A., Structure and properties of some tin bronzes produced by extrusion of atomized powders, Powder Metall., 1978, vol. 21, pp. 155–162.",{"doi":311},{"id":716,"text":717,"url":718,"identifiers":719},"b7eaff71-12e5-4635-a838-6eb99f206338","Hwang, J.D., Li, B.J., Hwang, W.S., and Hu, C.T., Comparison of phosphor bronze metal sheet produced by twin roll casting and horizontal continuous casting, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1998, vol. 7, pp. 495–503.","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1361\u002F105994998770347648",{"doi":720},"10.1361\u002F105994998770347648",{"id":307,"text":722,"url":309,"identifiers":723},"Tavolzhanskii, S.A. and Koletvinov, K.F., Development and application of method of continuous upward casting of billets of small assortment high-temperature solders, Tsvetn. Metall. (Moscow, Russ. Fed.), 2015, no. 11, pp. 85–89.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":725,"url":20,"identifiers":726},"Koletvinov, K.F., Tavolzhanskii, S.A., and Bazhenov, V.E., Research and development of copper alloys billets continuous-discrete upcast process, Sbornik trudov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya liteinykh tekhnologii i oborudovaniya v tsifrovuyu epokhu” (Proc. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “State and Prospects for the Development of Foundry Technologies and Equipment in the Digital Age”), Moscow: Moscow State Univ. of Mechanical Engineering “MAMI”, 2016.",{},{"id":307,"text":728,"url":309,"identifiers":729},"Zheng, X., Cahill, D., Krasnochtchekov, P., Averback, R., and Zhao, J., High-throughput thermal conductivity measurements of nickel solid solutions and the applicability of the Wiedemann-Franz law, Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 5177–5185.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":731,"url":309,"identifiers":732},"Bazhenov, V.E., Titov, A.Yu., Shkalei, I.V., Sannikov, A.V., Nikitina, A.A., Plisetskaya, I.V., Bazlov, A.I., Mezrin, A.M., and Koltygin, A.V., Effect of cooling rate on C92900 bronze microstructure and properties, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2021, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 274–285.",{"doi":311},{"id":734,"text":735,"url":736,"identifiers":737},"d5a107c6-ecf6-489e-995a-a1a11a9173d0","Harkki, K. and Miettinen, J., Mathematical modeling of copper and brass upcasting, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 75–98.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11663-999-0009-6",{"doi":738},"10.1007\u002Fs11663-999-0009-6",{"id":20,"text":740,"url":20,"identifiers":741},"Brontvain, L.R. and Gorovetskii, V.N., Study of wear resistance of copper-based alloys, Liteinoe Proizvod., 1981, no. 10, pp. 8–9.",{},{"id":20,"text":743,"url":744,"identifiers":745},"Image Processing and Analysis in Java. https:\u002F\u002Fimagej.nih.gov\u002Fij\u002Fdocs\u002Fmenus\u002Fanalyze.html. Accessed September 1, 2020.","https:\u002F\u002Fimagej.nih.gov\u002Fij\u002Fdocs\u002Fmenus\u002Fanalyze.html",{},{"id":747,"text":748,"url":749,"identifiers":750},"af20e88e-f9cd-4e75-8755-9fe32ffd2898","Alpas, A.T. and Zhang, J., Effect of microstructure (particulate size and volume fraction) and counterface material on the sliding wear resistance of particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25, pp. 969–983.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02652272",{"doi":751},"10.1007\u002FBF02652272",{"id":20,"text":753,"url":20,"identifiers":754},"Andrusenko, O.E. and Matveev, Yu.I., Requirement for the materials of the anti-friction layer used at the restoration of plain bearings of crankshafts, Vestn. Astrakh. Gos. Tekh. Univ. Ser.: Morsk. Tekh. Tekhnol., 2009, no. 1, pp. 50–55.",{},{"id":756,"createTime":757,"updateTime":758,"relativeEntities":759,"slug":760,"properties":761,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":772,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":773,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":774,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":803,"citationCount":106,"citationInfo":859,"publishDate":862,"publishYear":860,"citationAnalyzeStatus":863,"lastCitationAnalyze":864,"indexDatabases":865,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"5bbafbca-a9a7-4336-8157-33e75c6aad1c","2023-12-27T03:04:33.814+00:00","2026-07-27T10:41:46.555+00:00",[],"Rational-Technology-for-Separation-of-Rare-Earth-Elements-of-the-Yttrium-Group",{"abstract":762,"title":764,"gsPaper":766,"references":768,"doi":770},{"EN":763},"The features of the extraction technology for the separation of rare-earth elements (REEs) of the yttrium group are considered with regard to the sharp reduction in the price of individual oxides. The price reduction has the same nature as the low prices of lanthanum and cerium oxides and is associated with a predominant increase in the consumption of praseodymium and neodymium and a slow increase in the consumption of other REEs, with the exception of terbium and dysprosium. Since all REEs are extracted from rare-earth concentrates, less in demand ones are stored or sold at very low prices. Elements such as samarium, europium, gadolinium, and dysprosium are used in high-tech instruments and devices. In this case, it is possible to allow the operation of low-profit production, but technological solutions must certainly be built taking into account the minimum costs and be the most economically effective. The authors propose a technology for separating elements of the yttrium group including the stages of isolation of yttrium in a single-stage mode by extraction with a mixture of three extractants (25 vol % trialkylmethylammonium nitrate–20 vol % tributyl phosphate–20 vol % higher isomeric carboxylic acid), followed by separation of the triad of elements samarium–europium–gadolinium by extraction with organophosphoric acids (30 vol % solution of di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid or 30 vol % solution of bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-phosphinic acid). In the last operation, concentrates of the yttrium group REEs are isolated simultaneously. The process is carried out in the mode of complete internal irrigation using a 30 vol % solution of bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-phosphinic acid as an extractant. First, all cells of the cascade are filled with the initial solution. Separation zones are formed in the cells of the cascade with the accumulation of terbium–dysprosium, holmium–erbium, and thulium–ytterbium–lutetium concentrates. After the accumulation of products, the solution of concentrates is drained from the cells and the process starts again. If there is a need for any element of the yttrium group, the corresponding binary or ternary concentrate is separated to isolate the required element.",{"EN":765},"Rational Technology for Separation of Rare-Earth Elements of the Yttrium Group",{"VOID":767},"[\"12426705261509396595\"]",{"VOID":769},"Bartonova, L., Serencisova, J., and Cech, B., Yttrium partitioning and associations in coal-combustion ashes prior to and after their leaching in HCl, Fuel Process. Technol., 2018, vol. 173, pp. 205–215. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.fuproc.2018.01.01\nSingh, D.K., Singh, H., and Mathur, J.N., Extraction of rare earths and yttrium with high molecular weight carboxylic acids, Hydrometallurgy, 2006, vol. 81, nos. 3–4, pp. 174–181.\nKui Liu, Zengkai Wang, Xiaomeng Tang, and Shiquan Lu, Extraction of yttrium using naphthenic acid with different acid numbers, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 51, no. 17, pp. 1–11. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F01496395.2016.1222427\nYanliang Wang, Wuping Liao, and Deqian Li, A solvent extraction process with mixture of CA12 and Cyanex 272 for the preparation of high purity yttrium oxide from rare earth ores, Sep. Purif. Technol., 2011, vol. 82, pp. 197–201. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.seppur.2011.09.018\nSposato, C., Romanelli, A., Blasi, A., and Morgana, M., Behavior of sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid (CA-12) in yttrium recovery from high concentrated heavy rare earths mixture, in Rare Metal Technology 2017, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Series, Kim, H., Alam, S., Neelameggham, N., Oosterhof, H., Ouchi, T., and Guan, X., Eds., Cham: Springer, 2017, pp. 225–233. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-3-319-51085-9_24\nDeshpande, S.M., Mishra, S.L., Gajankush, R.B., Thakur, N.V., and Koppiker, K.S., Recovery of high purity Y2O3 by solvent extraction route using organo-phosphorus extractants, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 1992, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 267–273. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F08827509208914089\nWang, Y.G., Xiong, Y., Meng, S.L., and Li, D.Q., Separation of yttrium from heavy lanthanide by CA-100 using the complexing agent, Talanta, 2004, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 239–243. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.talanta.2003.09.034\nAgarwal, V., Safarzadeh, M.S., and Galvin, J., Solvent extraction and separation of Y(III) from sulfate, nitrate and chloride solutions using PC88A diluted in kerosene, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 2018, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 258–265. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F08827508.2017.1415210\nDesouky, O.A., Daher, A.M., Abdel-Monem, Y.K., and Galhoum, A.A., Liquid–liquid extraction of yttrium using primene-JMT from acidic sulfate solutions, Hydrometallurgy, 2009, vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 313–317. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.hydromet.2008.11.009\nXiaobo Sun, Junmei Zhao, Shulan Meng, and Deqian Li, Synergistic extraction and separation of yttrium from heavy rare earths using mixture of sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid and bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2005, vol. 533, no. 1, pp. 83–88. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.aca.2004.11.005\nFontana, D. and Pietrelli, L., Separation of middle rare earths by solvent extraction using 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester as an extractant, J. Rare Earths, 2009, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 830. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS1002-0721(08)60344-0\nShengting Kuang, Zhifeng Zhang, Yanling Li, Haiqin Wei, and Wuping Liao, Extraction and separation of heavy rare earths from chloride medium by aminophosphonic acid HEHAPP, J. Rare Earths, 2018, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 304–310. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F07366299.2018.1431079\nJunlian Wang, Guang Chen, Shengming Xu, and Linyan Li, Synthesis of novel nonsymmetric dialkylphosphinic acid extractants and studies on their extraction-separation performance for heavy rare earths, Hydrometallurgy, 2015, vol. 154, pp. 129–136.\nJunlian Wang, Guang Chen, Shengming Xu, Zhili Yin, and Qin Zhang, Solvent extraction of rare earth ions from nitrate media with new extractant di-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-phosphinic acid, J. Rare Earths, 2016, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 724–730. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS1002-0721(16)60088-1\nRabie, K.A., A group separation and purification of Sm, Eu and Gd from Egyptian beach monazite mineral using solvent extraction, Hydrometallurgy, 2007, vol. 85, nos. 2–4, pp. 81–86. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.hydromet.2005.12.012\nGaikwad, A.G. and Damodaran, A.D., Synergistic extraction studies of thiocyanate complexes of gadolinium, dysprosium and erbium with mixture of tributyl phosphate and tricaprylmonomethylammonium chloride, Anal. Sci., 1990, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 871–875. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2116\u002Fanalsci.6.871\nAbreu, R.D. and Morais, C.A., Study on separation of heavy rare earth elements by solvent extraction with organophosphorus acids and amine reagents, Miner. Eng., 2014, vol. 61, pp. 82–87. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.mineng.2014.03.015\nBelova, V.V., Development trends of extraction processes for the extraction and separation of rare earth metals, Khim. Tekhnol., 2016, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 228–240.\nYanliang Wang, Chao Huang, Fujian Li, Yamin Dong, and Xiaoqi Sun, The development of sustainable yttrium separation process from rare earth enrichments using bifunctional ionic liquid, Sep. Purif. Technol., 2016, vol. 162, pp. 106–113. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.seppur.2016.01.042\nYurasova, O.V., Samieva, D.A., Ivanova, S.N., Ermochenkov, I.M., and Vasilenko, S.A., Extraction of yttrium-subgroup rare earth elements with Aliquat 336, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2021, vol. 94, no. 7, pp. 903–911. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002FS1070427221070065\nInstitute of Rare Earths and Strategic Metals. Prices for Rare Earth Elements in December 2020. https:\u002F\u002Fru.institut-selteneerden.de\u002Funser-service-2\u002Fmetall-preise\u002Fseltene-erden-preise\u002F.\nVal'kov, A.V., Rational technology for the separation of rare earth concentrates, Tsvetn. Met. (Moscow, Russ. Fed.), 2020, no. 2, pp. 43–51. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.17580\u002Ftsm.2020.02.0\nAcharya, S. and Nayak, A., Separation of D2EHPA and M2EHPA, Hydrometallurgy, 1988, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 309–320. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0304-386X(88)90037-0\nMikhlin, E.B. and Korpusov, G.V., Extraction of rare earth elements of the cerium subgroup with di-isoamyl ether of methyl-phosphonic acid, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1965, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2787–2795.",{"VOID":771},"10.3103\u002FS1067821222040125","2024-06-25T01:07:59.068+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821222040125",[775,790],{"id":776,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":777,"affiliations":778,"properties":787,"displayName":789,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"65116110-a537-4b96-9536-15ca69166f39",[182],[779],{"id":780,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":781,"properties":20},"17af1bc9-7d09-47f9-a388-3d8e0ed7d92a",{"id":780,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":782,"slug":20,"properties":783,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":786,"statistic":20},[],{"title":784},{"VI":785},"National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia",[],{"title":788},{"VI":789},"A. V. Valkov",{"id":791,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":792,"affiliations":793,"properties":800,"displayName":802,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"04b48ffb-c923-42a5-91f7-1af549709bc5",[182],[794],{"id":780,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":795,"properties":20},{"id":780,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":796,"slug":20,"properties":797,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":799,"statistic":20},[],{"title":798},{"VI":785},[],{"title":801},{"VI":802},"V. I. Petrov",{"url":773,"publisher":804,"properties":854},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":805,"slug":10,"properties":806,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":810,"manageAffiliations":823,"indexDatabases":834,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":849,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":807,"title":808,"eissn":809},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[811,815,819],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":812,"label":813,"description":814,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":816,"label":817,"description":818,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},{"id":36,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":820,"label":821,"description":822,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":39},{},[824,829],{"id":43,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":825,"slug":20,"properties":826,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":828,"statistic":20},[],{"title":827},{"EN":47},[],{"id":50,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":830,"slug":20,"properties":831,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":833,"statistic":20},[],{"title":832},{"EN":54},[],[835,842],{"id":58,"indexDatabase":836,"url":71,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":841,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":60,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":837,"label":838,"description":839,"key":67,"publicationTags":840,"standard":20},[],{"EN":63,"VI":63},{"EN":65,"VI":66},[69,70],[73],{"id":75,"indexDatabase":843,"url":86,"indexYears":87,"academicFieldIds":848,"indexDatabaseRanking":92},{"id":77,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":844,"label":845,"description":846,"key":83,"publicationTags":847,"standard":20},[],{"EN":80,"VI":80},{"EN":80,"VI":82},[85],[89,90,91],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":850,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":106,"totalPublication":107,"totalPublicationByYear":851,"totalCitation":123,"totalCitationByYear":852,"totalCitationPerPublication":137,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":853,"hindexLast5Year":105,"hindex":105},{"2012":95,"2013":95,"2014":95,"2015":96,"2016":97,"2017":98,"2018":99,"2019":100,"2020":101,"2021":102,"2022":103,"2023":104},{"2007":109,"2008":110,"2009":111,"2010":112,"2011":113,"2012":114,"2013":115,"2014":116,"2015":117,"2016":115,"2017":114,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122},{"2007":125,"2008":126,"2009":127,"2010":128,"2011":129,"2012":130,"2013":131,"2014":112,"2015":118,"2016":132,"2017":133,"2018":110,"2019":134,"2020":130,"2021":135,"2022":136},{"2007":139,"2008":140,"2009":141,"2010":142,"2011":143,"2012":144,"2013":145,"2014":146,"2015":147,"2016":148,"2017":149,"2018":150,"2019":151,"2020":152,"2021":146,"2022":153},{"pages":855,"volume":857},{"VOID":856},"385-391",{"VOID":858},"63",{"total":106,"publishYear":860,"statisticByYear":861},2022,{},"2022-09-07","DONE_ANALYZE_CITATION","2026-07-27T10:41:46.554+00:00",[92,69],{"id":867,"createTime":868,"updateTime":869,"relativeEntities":870,"slug":871,"properties":872,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":883,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":884,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":885,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":955,"citationCount":210,"citationInfo":1010,"publishDate":1012,"publishYear":860,"citationAnalyzeStatus":863,"lastCitationAnalyze":1013,"indexDatabases":1014,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"8e5d782f-5783-4a27-8111-ca1f3cfffa43","2024-02-12T04:48:54.502+00:00","2026-07-26T06:12:17.261+00:00",[],"Investigation-of-Pobeda-Furnace-Bubbling-Zone-Physics-Using-Cold-Modeling-Method-Part-2-Hydro-Gas-Dynamics-of-Liquid-Blowing-by-Gas-Using-Bottom-Gas-Protected-Lance",{"abstract":873,"title":875,"gsPaper":877,"references":879,"doi":881},{"EN":874},"Cold flow simulation of Pobeda furnace bubbled bath hydro-gas dynamics was performed using a bottom gas-protected lance. It was shown that gas infusion into liquid at Archimedes criterion Ar = 5–60 is carried out in the pulse-coupled regime. The area of gas and liquid interaction was investigated at Ar = idem for separated and united air egress through ring and round nozzles. At all considered values of Ar, a two-phase zone was formed in liquid that was composed of “leg” with different geometrical shape, cavity, and gas-liquid layer over the bath surface. Characteristic features of blowing zone formation, flame configuration, and its structure in relation to the blow injection configuration and Ar values were found. It was detected that, at intense blowing through the lance center and ring gap, an ejected liquid prevailed in the cavity structure, the content of which increased upon increase in gas consumption in shell, but near the nozzle face, the “leg” is composed of the gas phase. A hypothesis was formulated that the presence of an additional amount of sulfide melt in oxidative streamline provides more complete magnetite destruction in the bath volume and at close proximity of the nozzle provides formation of a protective coating. The sizes of the most indicative geometrical areas of flame were quantified, which gave evidence about periodic and extreme behavior of jet spread in liquid. Empirical equations of the relation between maximum linear and across “leg” sizes at dynamical conditions of blow injection in shell (Arshell) and central tube (Arc) are obtained for two values Arshell ≥ Arcand Arshell ≤ Arc. It was estimated that blow injection in shell increases extension velocity of the “leg” on the nozzle face to 137 mm\u002Fs. The dependence of average height (Havg, m) of splash lift over calm bath surface was defined, which at 25 ≥ Arshell ≥ 5 and 60 ≥ Arc ≥ 12 has the form Havg = 0.027(Arshell + Arc)0.27. Using Schlichting’s equation, a value of maximum offset from the nozzle surface where cooperative axial movement in liquid of ring and round flow with isovelocity is preserved is calculated. It is proposed that a protective effect of bottom lance with shell appears in the lance belt area over a distance of 7–10 cm from the nozzle surface. The cavity after separation from the nozzle moves down vertically, but countercurrent liquid flow bounding on the cavity front moves in the opposite direction, flowing around the phase interface with comparable velocity. On the basis of more intense change in the transverse size of the interaction zone in the nozzle area and noticeable sideways liquid movement, it was recommended to take corrective action for decreasing the action of melt erosion in the lance belt of the Pobeda furnace on the entrance region of flow development.",{"EN":876},"Investigation of Pobeda Furnace Bubbling Zone Physics Using Cold Modeling Method. Part 2. Hydro-Gas Dynamics of Liquid Blowing by Gas Using Bottom Gas-Protected Lance",{"VOID":878},"[\"9173136093425533101\"]",{"VOID":880},"Bulatov, K.V., Zhukov, V.P., Bratygin, E.V., Tomilov, N.A., and Menshikov, V.A., Investigation of Pobeda furnace bubbling zone physics using cold modeling method. Message 1. Investigation of fluid and gas dynamics of bubbling using a side-blowing gas-protected lance, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2021, no. 3, pp. 15–23.\nEl’darkhanov, A.S., Nuradinov, A.S., and Nakhaev, M.R., Physical modeling of the movement of liquid steel in the intermediate bucket under the bottom blowing of an inert gas, Stal’, 2018, no. 3, pp. 14–17.\nPis’menov, S.A., Povolotskii, D.Ya., and Ustyugov, A.A., Bath hydrodynamics with gas injection in a ladle–furnace unit: physical modeling, Steel Transl., 2007, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 189–190.\nTimofeeva, A.S., Kozhukhov, A.A., Nikitchenko, T.V., and Kamenev A.A., Cold modeling of liquid steel purging with an inert gas through the submersible lance and the bottom blowing unit, Trudy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferntsii, posvyashchennoi 115-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya akademika A.M. Samarina (Moskva, 14–15 noyabrya 2017 g.) (Proc. Int. Scientific Conference, Dedicated to the 15th Anniversary of the Birth of Academician A.M. Samarin (Moscow, November 14–15, 2017), Moscow: OOO Interkontact Nauka, 2017, pp. 16–18.\nYushkevich, P.O. and Molchanov, L.S., Cold modeling of circulating streams in a converter bath with a combined purge, Metalozn. Term. Obrob. Met., 2017, no. 3 (78), pp. 44–50.\nRogotovskii, A.N., Shipelnikov, A.A., Skakov, S.V., Bobyleva, N.A., Tyulenev, E.N., Kononykhin, G.N., and Glebov, V.P., Simulation of steel hydrodynamics in bucket under argon flow through bottom porous unit, Trudy 3-ei Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Lipetsk, 20–22 maya 2020 g.) (Proc. 3rd All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation (Lipetsk, May 20–22, 2020). Lipetsk: Lipetsk State Technical Univ., 2020, pp. 105–111.\nGizatulin, R.A. The patterns of the distribution of the gas phase in the liquid under purging from the bottom, Vestn. Yuzhno-Ural. Gos. Univ. Ser.: Metall., 2006, no. 10 (65), pp. 63–69.\nMazumdar, D. and Guthrie, R., Modeling energy dissipation in slag-covered steel baths in steelmaking ladles, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2010, vol. 41, pp. 976–989.\nNakanishi, K., Fujii, T., and Szekely, J., Possible relationship between energy dissipation and agitation in steel-processing operations, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 1975, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 193–197.\nBulatov, K.V., Yakornov, S.A., Ibragimov, A.F., and Iskhakov, I.I., Industrial tests of sulphide copper concentrate melting in smelter “Pobeda” on oxygen blow using bottom tuyeres, Metallurg, 2020, no. 8, pp. 36–40.\nBulatov, K.V., Yakornov, S.A., Ibragimov, A.F., Iskhakov, I.I., and Zhukov, V.P., RF Patent 2734613, 2020.\nChen, L., Hao, Z.D., Yang, T.Z., Liu, W.F., Zhang, D.C., Zhang, L., Bin, S., and Bin, W.D., A comparison study of the oxygen-rich side blow furnace and the oxygen-rich bottom blow furnace for liquid high lead slag reduction, JOM, 2015, vol. 67, pp. 1123–1129.\nZhao, B., Cui, Z., and Wang, Z.A., New copper smelting technology bottom blown oxygen furnace developed at dongying fangyuan nonferrous metals, Proc. 4th Int. Symposium on High Temperature, San Antonio, TX, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2013, pp. 1–10.\nCui, Z., Shen, D., and Wang, Z., New process of copper smelting with oxygen enriched bottom blowing technology, Youse Jinshu, 2010.\nJiang, X., Cui, Z., Chen, M., and Zhao, B., Study of plume eye in the copper bottom-blown smelting furnace, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2019, vol. 50, pp. 765–778.\nShui, L., Cui, Z.X., Ma, X.D., Rhamdhani, M.A., Nguyen, A.V., and Zhao, B.J., Mixing phenomena in a bottom blown copper smelter: A water model study, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2015, vol. 46, pp. 1218–1225.\nWang, Q.M., Guo, X.Y., Wang, S.S., Liao, L.L., and Tian, Q.H., Multiphase equilibrium modeling of oxygen bottom-blown copper smelting process, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2017, vol. 27, pp. 2503–2511.\nShao, P. and Jiang, L., Flow and mixing behavior in a new bottom blown copper smelting furnace, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2019, vol. 20, no. 22, article no. 5757. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fijms20225757\nShui, L., Cui, Z., Ma, X., Jiang, X., Chen, M., Xiang, Y., and Zhao, B., A water model study on mixing behavior of the two-layered bath in bottom-blown copper smelting furnace, JOM, 2018, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 2065–2070.\nZhang, Z.Y., Chen, Z., Yan, H.J., Liu, F.K., Liu, L., Cui, Z.X., and Shen, D.B., Numerical simulation of gas–liquid multi-phase flows in oxygen enriched bottom-blown furnace, Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 2012, vol. 22, pp. 1826–1834.\nCheremisin, D.D., Development of mathematical models of the process of copper fire refining in the aggregates with bottom blowing, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, Yekaterinburg: Ural Federal Univ. Named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, 2019.\nSurin, V.A. and Nazarov, Yu.N., Masso- i teploobmen, gidrogazodinamika metallurgicheskoi vanny (Mass and Heat Transfer, Hydro-Gas Dynamics of a Metallurgical Bath), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1993.",{"VOID":882},"10.3103\u002FS1067821222020031","2024-06-24T09:08:19.811+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821222020031",[886,901,914,927,940],{"id":887,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":888,"affiliations":889,"properties":898,"displayName":900,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"22cb108d-504c-4d29-8a91-c09d43c3cd92",[182],[890],{"id":891,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":892,"properties":20},"24a5c912-15a8-4e6e-80b6-2290db73616a",{"id":891,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":893,"slug":20,"properties":894,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":897,"statistic":20},[],{"title":895},{"VI":896},"OJSC Ural Research and Design Institute of Mining, Enrichment, Metallurgy, Chemistry, Standardization (JSC Uralmekhanobr), Yekaterinburg, Russia",[],{"title":899},{"VI":900},"K. V. Bulatov",{"id":902,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":903,"affiliations":904,"properties":911,"displayName":913,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"34b45858-d4e6-44c4-946e-c9e5ef593e4e",[182],[905],{"id":891,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":906,"properties":20},{"id":891,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":907,"slug":20,"properties":908,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":910,"statistic":20},[],{"title":909},{"VI":896},[],{"title":912},{"VI":913},"V. P. Zhukov",{"id":915,"sortIndex":210,"researcher":20,"roles":916,"affiliations":917,"properties":924,"displayName":926,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9ba8d455-ab75-410f-9815-a11c3bd5a356",[182],[918],{"id":891,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":919,"properties":20},{"id":891,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":920,"slug":20,"properties":921,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":923,"statistic":20},[],{"title":922},{"VI":896},[],{"title":925},{"VI":926},"E. V. Bratygin",{"id":928,"sortIndex":279,"researcher":20,"roles":929,"affiliations":930,"properties":937,"displayName":939,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"4d015a9c-2850-411d-bfad-768f0bc03b81",[182],[931],{"id":891,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":932,"properties":20},{"id":891,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":933,"slug":20,"properties":934,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":936,"statistic":20},[],{"title":935},{"VI":896},[],{"title":938},{"VI":939},"N. A. Tomilov",{"id":941,"sortIndex":469,"researcher":20,"roles":942,"affiliations":943,"properties":952,"displayName":954,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"9ccb4bf5-e6a9-45d8-9547-5c7a1314b8e2",[182],[944],{"id":945,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":946,"properties":20},"58f73080-1e7b-40b8-8b02-48e2e7aa3fda",{"id":945,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":947,"slug":20,"properties":948,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":951,"statistic":20},[],{"title":949},{"VI":950},"Ural Federal University (UrFU), Yekaterinburg, Russia",[],{"title":953},{"VI":954},"V. A. Menshikov",{"url":884,"publisher":956,"properties":1006},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":957,"slug":10,"properties":958,"entityType":18,"verifyStatus":19,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"subjectFields":962,"manageAffiliations":975,"indexDatabases":986,"url":20,"thumbnailPath":20,"statistic":1001,"gsStatistic":20,"type":20,"analyzePriority":20},[],{"issn":959,"title":960,"eissn":961},{"VOID":13},{"EN":15},{"VOID":17},[963,967,971],{"id":24,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":964,"label":965,"description":966,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":27},{},{"id":30,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":968,"label":969,"description":970,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":33},{},{"id":36,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":972,"label":973,"description":974,"parentId":20,"standard":20,"scholarHubFieldId":20},[],{"EN":39},{},[976,981],{"id":43,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":977,"slug":20,"properties":978,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":980,"statistic":20},[],{"title":979},{"EN":47},[],{"id":50,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":982,"slug":20,"properties":983,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":985,"statistic":20},[],{"title":984},{"EN":54},[],[987,994],{"id":58,"indexDatabase":988,"url":71,"indexYears":20,"academicFieldIds":993,"indexDatabaseRanking":20},{"id":60,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":989,"label":990,"description":991,"key":67,"publicationTags":992,"standard":20},[],{"EN":63,"VI":63},{"EN":65,"VI":66},[69,70],[73],{"id":75,"indexDatabase":995,"url":86,"indexYears":87,"academicFieldIds":1000,"indexDatabaseRanking":92},{"id":77,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":996,"label":997,"description":998,"key":83,"publicationTags":999,"standard":20},[],{"EN":80,"VI":80},{"EN":80,"VI":82},[85],[89,90,91],{"impactFactor":21,"impactFactorByYear":1002,"i10Index":105,"i10IndexLast5Year":106,"totalPublication":107,"totalPublicationByYear":1003,"totalCitation":123,"totalCitationByYear":1004,"totalCitationPerPublication":137,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1005,"hindexLast5Year":105,"hindex":105},{"2012":95,"2013":95,"2014":95,"2015":96,"2016":97,"2017":98,"2018":99,"2019":100,"2020":101,"2021":102,"2022":103,"2023":104},{"2007":109,"2008":110,"2009":111,"2010":112,"2011":113,"2012":114,"2013":115,"2014":116,"2015":117,"2016":115,"2017":114,"2018":118,"2019":119,"2020":120,"2021":121,"2022":122},{"2007":125,"2008":126,"2009":127,"2010":128,"2011":129,"2012":130,"2013":131,"2014":112,"2015":118,"2016":132,"2017":133,"2018":110,"2019":134,"2020":130,"2021":135,"2022":136},{"2007":139,"2008":140,"2009":141,"2010":142,"2011":143,"2012":144,"2013":145,"2014":146,"2015":147,"2016":148,"2017":149,"2018":150,"2019":151,"2020":152,"2021":146,"2022":153},{"pages":1007,"volume":1009},{"VOID":1008},"113-120",{"VOID":858},{"total":210,"publishYear":860,"statisticByYear":1011},{"2023":210},"2022-04-30","2026-07-26T06:12:17.260+00:00",[92,69],{"id":1016,"createTime":1017,"updateTime":1018,"relativeEntities":1019,"slug":1020,"properties":1021,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":1032,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1033,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1034,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1074,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":1129,"publishDate":1131,"publishYear":860,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1132,"indexDatabases":1133,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"4da926c9-0564-4b12-8120-327bee81544a","2023-12-31T06:42:52.401+00:00","2026-07-23T07:35:33.879+00:00",[],"Effect-of-Nitrogen-Concentration-in-a-Gas-Mixture-on-the-Structure-and-Properties-of-Zr-B-N-Coatings-Obtained-by-the-HIPIMS-Methods",{"abstract":1022,"title":1024,"gsPaper":1026,"references":1028,"doi":1030},{"EN":1023},"Zr–B–N сoatings have been obtained by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) in Ar, Ar + 15% N2, and N2 gaseous media using a ZrB2 target made by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Sputtering is carried out at the following parameters: mean power of 1 kW, peak power of 70 kW, peak current of 130 A, frequency of 100 Hz, and pulse duration of 200 μs. The working pressure in the vacuum chamber is 0.1–0.2 Pa, the distance between the substrate and the target is 80 mm, and the coating deposition time is 40 min. Glass, silicon, and high-speed steel are used as substrates. For comparison with the HIPIMS method, the coatings are also applied by direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) at an average power of 1 kW. The composition and structure of the coatings are studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The mechanical, tribological, and optical properties of Zr–B–N coatings, as well as the resistance to dynamic impact loading, are studied. All coatings are characterized by a dense structure and the absence of columnar grains. With the help of spectroscopic structural studies of the coatings, it is revealed that, during deposition in a reaction medium, the BN phase is formed, which has a significant effect on the microstructure and characteristics of the coatings. An increase in the nitrogen concentration in the gas mixture during the deposition of Zr–B–N coatings leads to an increase in the optical transmittance of the coatings up to 97%, resistance to cyclic dynamic impact loads by 40%, and a decrease in the starting value of friction coefficient by 60%. The nonreactive coating is found to have a maximal hardness of 19 GPa and elastic modulus of 221 GPa.",{"EN":1025},"Effect of Nitrogen Concentration in a Gas Mixture on the Structure and Properties of Zr–B–(N) Coatings Obtained by the HIPIMS Methods",{"VOID":1027},"[\"8401283540283826123\"]",{"VOID":1029},"Rau, J.V., Ferro, D., Falcone, M.B., Generosi, A., Rossi Albertini, V., Latini, A., Teghil, R., and Barinov, S.M., Hardness of zirconium diboride films deposited on titanium substrates, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2008, vol. 112, pp. 504–509.\nMagnuson, M., Tengdelius, L., Greczynski, G., Hultman, L., and Högberg, H., Chemical bonding in epitaxial ZrB2 studied by X-ray spectroscopy, Thin Solid Films, 2018, vol. 649, pp. 89–96.\nReich, S., Suhr, H., Hankó, K., and Szepes, L., Deposition of thin films of zirconium and Hafnium Boride by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, Adv. 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B, 2020, vol. 485, pp. 20–25.\nYu, L., Zhao, H., and Xu, J., Mechanical, tribological and corrosion performance of WBN composite films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, vol. 315, pp. 380–386.\nPat, S., Şilik, E., Musaoğlu, C., Özen, S., Mohammadigharehbagh, R., Hakan Yudar, H., and Korkmaz, Ş., Cubic BN thin film deposition by a RF magnetron sputtering, Vacuum, 2018, vol. 157, pp. 31–35.\nPodgornik, B., Kafexhiu, F., Kosec, T., Jerina, J., and Kalin, M., Friction and anti-galling properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in aluminium forming, Wear, 2017, vols. 388–389, pp. 2–8.\nRebholz, C., Ziegele, H., Leyland, A., and Matthews, A., Structure, mechanical and tribological properties of Ti–B–N and Ti–Al–B–N multiphase thin films produced by electron-beam evaporation, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A, 1998, vol. 16, pp. 2851–2857.\nKiryukhantsev-Korneev, Ph.V., Pierson, J.F., Kuptsov, K.A., and Shtansky, D.V., Hard Cr–Al–Si–B–(N) coatings deposited by reactive and non-reactive magnetron sputtering of CrAlSiB target, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, vol. 314, pp. 104–111.",{"VOID":1031},"10.3103\u002FS1067821221060195","2024-06-23T02:01:15.827+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821221060195",[1035,1048,1061],{"id":1036,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1037,"affiliations":1038,"properties":1045,"displayName":1047,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"5b57907e-9ab0-4bb3-87da-866b747efce2",[182],[1039],{"id":416,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1040,"properties":20},{"id":416,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1041,"slug":20,"properties":1042,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1044,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1043},{"VI":421},[],{"title":1046},{"VI":1047},"A. D. 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The first feature of the proposed mechanism is that the total rate of the overall reduction process is determined by CO consumption in the course of its interaction with oxygen ions formed owing to the dissociation of slag oxides. The second feature is that the equilibrium between the slag, alloy, and gas phase is achieved in accordance with the oxidation potential of the system occurring at each moment of time. It is shown that there is a satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental data obtained in the course of the reduction of the industrial copper-smelting slag at a temperature of 1300°C and at a ratio of CO\u002FCO2 = 4, 6, and 156. In this case, a first-order kinetic equation is valid with respect to the difference between the initial and equilibrium CO content in the gas phase. A generalized rate constant for the reduction of multicomponent slag has been calculated amounting to k = 2.6 × 10–7 molCO\u002F(cm2 s%) at a temperature of 1300°С. It is shown that, under the reduction of industrial multicomponent slag, the reduction rates for copper oxide and magnetite are rather high, being close to the maximum value at the very beginning of the slag blowing with the reducing gas. At the same time, the reduction rates for ferrous oxide and for the oxides of zinc and lead in the first minutes of the process are insignificant and exhibit a gradual increase before reaching a maximum, after which they again decrease almost to zero values as the system approaches the equilibrium between the supplied gas and the melt. In general, the reduction rate of oxides decreases when the equilibrium between the initial gas and the liquid phase is approached, and this should be taken into account when organizing the processes of continuous slag depletion.",{"EN":1144},"Mechanism for the Reduction of Oxides in Copper-Smelting Slag under Blowing with CO–CO2 Gas Mixtures",{"VOID":1146},"[\"16269166748203069702\"]",{"VOID":1148},"10.3103\u002FS106782122001006X","2024-05-01T10:41:10.705+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS106782122001006X",[1152,1167],{"id":1153,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1154,"affiliations":1155,"properties":1164,"displayName":1166,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"549ab773-4c05-4bc6-937c-1160f3799756",[182],[1156],{"id":1157,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1158,"properties":20},"16999cda-d3cb-4e63-8a14-a325d817cf35",{"id":1157,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1159,"slug":20,"properties":1160,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1163,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1161},{"EN":1162},"National Research Technological University MISiS, Moscow, Russia",[],{"title":1165},{"VI":1166},"A. A. Komkov",{"id":1168,"sortIndex":106,"researcher":20,"roles":1169,"affiliations":1170,"properties":1179,"displayName":1181,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"ce88cc3e-79a4-4aec-9995-fadee261d957",[182],[1171],{"id":1172,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1173,"properties":20},"c0a09435-50ff-4f17-b7c9-617cae3f6bb3",{"id":1172,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1174,"slug":20,"properties":1175,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1178,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1176},{"VI":1177},"OOO BASF, Moscow, Russia",[],{"title":1180},{"VI":1181},"R. I. 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Met., 2011, no. 6, pp. 26–31.",{},{"id":20,"text":1248,"url":20,"identifiers":1249},"Romenets, V.A., Valavin, V.S., Usachev, A.B., Karabasov, Yu.S., and Balasanov, A.V., ROMELT Process, Moscow: MISIS, 2005.",{},{"id":307,"text":1251,"url":309,"identifiers":1252},"Min, D.J., Han, J.W., and Chung, W.S., A study of the reduction rate of FeO in slag by solid carbon, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 772–775.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":1254,"url":20,"identifiers":1255},"Parra, R., Wilkomirsky, I., and Allibert, M., Direct reduction of copper–iron–silicon oxide melts, in Proc. Int. Conf. “Copper 99 – Cobre 99” (Phoenix, Oct. 10–13 1999), Warrendale: TMS, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 553–570.",{},{"id":307,"text":1257,"url":309,"identifiers":1258},"Halder, S. and Fruehan, R.J., Reduction of iron-oxide-carbon composites: pt. 1. Estimation of the rate constants, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2008, vol. 39, pp. 784–795.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":1260,"url":309,"identifiers":1261},"Corbari, R., Matsuura, H., Halder, S., Walker, M., and Fruehan, R.J., Foaming and the rate of the carbon–iron oxide reaction in slag, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 772–775.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":1263,"url":309,"identifiers":1264},"Madej, P. and Kucharski, M., Influence of temperature on the rate of copper recovery from the slag of the flash direct-to-blister process by a solid carbon reducer, Arch. Metal. Mater., 2015, vol. 60, pp. 1663–1671.",{"doi":311},{"id":1266,"text":1267,"url":1268,"identifiers":1269},"6010c2a1-10de-4929-8471-06c95a510cab","Hayes, P.C., Okongwu, D.A., and Togyri, J.M., Some observation of the reaction between molten oxides and solid carbon, Can. Metal. Quart., 1995, vol. 34, pp. 27–36.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002F000844339593322W",{"doi":1270},"10.1016\u002F0008-4433(95)93322-W",{"id":307,"text":1272,"url":309,"identifiers":1273},"Warczok, A. and Utigard, T.A., Fayalite slag reduction by solid graphite, Can. Metal. Quart., 1998, vol. 37, pp. 27–39.",{"doi":311},{"id":307,"text":1275,"url":309,"identifiers":1276},"Huaiwei, Z., Xiaoyan, S., Bo, Z., and Xin, H., Reduction of molten copper slags with mixed CO–C4–Ar gas, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2014, vol. 45, pp. 582–589.",{"doi":311},{"id":1278,"text":1279,"url":1280,"identifiers":1281},"edac441b-78eb-49cf-8768-8f5117063ffc","Hu, X., Matsuura, H., and Tsukihashi, F., Interfacial reaction between CO2–CO gas and molten iron oxide containing P2O5, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2006, vol. 37, pp. 395–401.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11663-006-0024-9",{"doi":1282},"10.1007\u002Fs11663-006-0024-9",{"id":307,"text":1284,"url":309,"identifiers":1285},"Barati, M. and Coley, K.S., Kinetics of CO–CO2 reaction with CaO–SiO2–FeOx melts, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2005, vol. 36, pp. 169–178.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":1287,"url":20,"identifiers":1288},"Li, Y. and Ratchev, I.P., Rate of interfacial reaction between molten CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–FexO and CO–CO2, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2002, vol. 33, pp. 651–660.",{},{"id":307,"text":1290,"url":309,"identifiers":1291},"Utigard, T., Sanchez, G., Manriquez, J., Luraschi, A., Diaz, C., Cordero, D., and Almendras, E., Reduction kinetics of liquid iron oxide-containing slags by carbon monoxide, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 1997, vol. 28, pp. 821–826.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":1293,"url":20,"identifiers":1294},"Xie, D. and Belton, G.R., Kinetics of reduction of ferric iron in Fe2O3–CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 slags under argon, CO–CO2, or H2–H2O, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 2003, vol. 34, pp. 225–234.",{},{"id":1296,"text":1297,"url":1298,"identifiers":1299},"69f65904-881c-42ab-9c25-29de047f6240","Sorokin, M.L., Andryushechkin, N.A., and Nikolaev, A.G., Thermodynamics of the Cu-Fe system, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved.,Tsvetn. Metall., 1996, vol. 6, pp. 10–14.","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF03397951",{"doi":1300},"10.1007\u002FBF03397951",{"id":20,"text":1302,"url":20,"identifiers":1303},"Ladygo, E.A., Copper and nickel distribution patterns between the depleting melt products in reducing conditions, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, Moscow: MISIS, 2003.",{},{"id":307,"text":1305,"url":309,"identifiers":1306},"Cockcroft, S.L., Richards, G.G., and Brimacombe, J.K., Mathematical model of lead behaviour in the zinc slag fuming process, Can. Metal. Quart., 1988, vol. 27, pp. 27–40.",{"doi":311},{"id":20,"text":1308,"url":20,"identifiers":1309},"Vanyukov, A.V., Bystrov, V.P., Vaskevich, A.D., Bruek, V.N., Zaitsev, V.Ya., Kirillin, I.I., Komkov, A.A., Mantsevich, N.M., Miklin, N.A., Sorokin, M.L., Fedorov, A.N., Tsesarsky, V.S., and Shubsky, A.G., Smelting in the Liquid Bath, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1988.",{},{"id":20,"text":1311,"url":20,"identifiers":1312},"Vaskevich, A.D., Sorokin, M.L., and Kaplan, V.A., General thermodynamic model of copper solubility in slags, Tsvetn. Met., 1982, vol. 10, pp. 22–26.",{},{"id":20,"text":1314,"url":20,"identifiers":1315},"Komkov, A.A. and Vaskevich, A.D., Model of the biphasic gas-liquid flow, Izv. Akad. Nauk USSR.Met., 1989, vol. 6, pp. 24–29.",{},{"id":20,"text":1317,"url":20,"identifiers":1318},"Komkov, A.A., Kamkin, R.I., Kuznetsov, A.V., and Karyaev, V.I., Specifics of copper recovery from the slags during reducing in bubbling conditions, Tsvetn. Met., 2018, vol. 11, pp. 21–26.",{},{"id":20,"text":1320,"url":1321,"identifiers":1322},"Thermodynamic database FactSage. http:\u002F\u002F www.factsage.com. Cited 17.02.2018.","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.factsage.com",{},{"id":1324,"createTime":1325,"updateTime":1326,"relativeEntities":1327,"slug":1328,"properties":1329,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":1340,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1341,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1342,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1423,"citationCount":210,"citationInfo":1478,"publishDate":862,"publishYear":860,"citationAnalyzeStatus":19,"lastCitationAnalyze":1480,"indexDatabases":1481,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"f8a562ad-b6e6-43e9-80ff-4750c8c36550","2024-02-08T09:49:05.772+00:00","2026-07-22T23:10:19.866+00:00",[],"Influence-of-Parameters-of-Melt-Processing-by-Nanosecond-Electromagnetic-Pulses-on-the-Structure-Formation-of-Cast-Aluminum-Matrix-Composites",{"abstract":1330,"title":1332,"gsPaper":1334,"references":1336,"doi":1338},{"EN":1331},"The work is aimed at establishing the effect of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses (NEPs) with different amplitudes on the formation of the structure of cast aluminum matrix composites of the pseudo-binary Al–Mg2Si system with hypoeutectic (5 wt % Mg2Si) and hypereutectic (15 wt % Mg2Si) composition. With an increase in the amplitude of the generator of NEPs in alloys with 5 and 15 wt % Mg2Si, the structural components of the matrix alloy (α-solid solution and eutectic) are refined, while no significant differences in the sizes and morphology of primary crystals of Mg2Si in the hypereutectic range of compositions were observed in the entire range of tested variants of the amplitude of the generator of NEPs. Presumably, the observed nature of the influence of NEPs on the structure of composites in the hypereutectic region of compositions is associated with the features of their crystallization behavior. The temperature range of the existence of the two-phase region L + Mg2Si is much lower than the temperatures of irradiation with NEPs; apparently, in connection with this, NEPs do not affect the thermodynamic state of the interfaces “primary crystal Mg2Si–melt.” It has been shown that a promising option for the simultaneous modifying effect on all structural components of Al–Mg2Si aluminum matrix composites (solid solution, eutectic, primary Mg2Si particles) is a combination of thermal-rate treatment and irradiation of melts with NEPs, as well as additional processing of melts by NEPs during solidification.",{"EN":1333},"Influence of Parameters of Melt Processing by Nanosecond Electromagnetic Pulses on the Structure Formation of Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites",{"VOID":1335},"[\"13562627300926976011\"]",{"VOID":1337},"Mortensen, A. and Llorca, J., Metal matrix composites, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 2010, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 243–270. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1146\u002Fannurev-matsci-070909-104511\nRohatgi, P.K., Ajay Kumar, P., Chelliah, N.M., and Rajan, T.P.D., Solidification processing of cast metal matrix composites over the last 50 years and opportunities for the future, JOM, 2020, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 2912–2926. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11837-020-04253-x\nMavhungu, S.T., Akinlabi, E.T., Onitiri, M.A., and Varachia, F.M., Aluminum matrix composites for industrial use: Advances and trends, Procedia Manuf., 2017, vol. 7, pp. 178–182. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.promfg.2016.12.045\nGeorgatis, E., Lekatou, A., Karantzalis, A.E., Petropoulos, H., Katsamakis, S., and Poulia, A., Development of a cast Al–Mg2Si–Si in situ composite: Microstructure, heat treatment, and mechanical properties, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, vol. 22, pp. 729–741.\nMoharami, A., Razaghian, A., and Babaei, B., Role of Mg2Si particles on mechanical, wear, and corrosion behaviors of friction stir welding of AA6061-T6 and Al–Mg2Si composite, J. Compos. Mater., 2020, vol. 54, no. 26, pp. 4035–4057. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0021998320925528\nLiu, Z., Xie, M., and Liu, X.M., Microstructure and properties of in-situ Al–Si–Mg2Si composite prepared by melt superheating, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2011, vol. 52, pp.750–754. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4028\u002Fwww.scientific.net\u002FAMM.52-54.750\nNordin, N.A., Farahany, S., Ourdjini, A., Abu Bakar, T.A., and Hamzah, E., Refinement of Mg2Si reinforcement in a commercial Al–20% Mg2Si in-situ composite with bismuth, antimony and strontium, Mater. Charact., 2013, vol. 86, pp. 97–107.\nSi, Y. and Kevluzov, D.S., Research on the long-lasting and remelting properties of Nd modification effect on cast Al–Mg2Si metal matrix composite, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2020, vol. 1001, pp. 196–201. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4028\u002Fwww.scientific.net\u002Fmsf.1001.196\nKhorshidi, R., Honarbakhsh Raouf, A., Emamy, M., and Campbell, J., The study of Lion the microstructure and tensile properties of cast Al–Mg2Si metal matrix composite, J. Alloys Compd., 2011, vol. 509, pp. 9026–9033.\nZhao, Y.G., Qin, Q.D., Zhou, W., and Liang, Y.H., Microstructure of the Ce-modified in situ Mg2Si\u002FAl–Si–Cu composite, J. Alloys Compd., 2005, vol. 389, pp. L1–L4.\nDeev, V.B., Prusov, E.S., and Kutsenko, A.I., Theoretical and experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of aluminum melt treatment by physical methods, Metall. Ital., 2018, no. 2, pp. 16–24.\nKonovalov, S.V., Danilov, V.I., Zuev, L.B., Filip’ev, R.A., and Gromov, V.E., On the influence of the electrical potential on the creep rate of aluminum, Phys. Solid State, 2007, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1457–1459. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002FS1063783407080094\nAryshenskii, E., Hirsch, J., Yashin, V., Konovalov, S., and Kawalla, R., Influence of local inhomogeneity of thermomechanical treatment conditions on microstructure evolution in aluminum alloys, J. Mater. Eng. Perform, 2018, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 6780–6799. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11665-018-3733-8\nNordin, N.A., Abubakar, T., Hamzeh, E., Farahany, S., and Ourdjini, A., Effect of superheating melt treatment on Mg2Si particulate reinforcement in Al–Mg2Si–Cu in situ composite, Procedia Eng., 2017, vol. 184, pp. 595–603.\nZhang, J.T., Zhao, Y.G., Xu, X.F., and Liu, X.B., Effect of ultrasonic on morphology of primary Mg2Si in in-situ Mg2Si\u002FAl composite, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2013, vol. 23, pp. 2852–2856.\nDeev, V.B., Ri, E.H., Prusov, E.S., Ermakov, M.A., and Goncharov, A.V., Grain refinement of casting aluminum alloys of the Al–Mg–Si system by processing the liquid phase using nanosecond electromagnetic pulses, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2021, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 522–530.\nLi, J., An, Q., Wu, S., Li, F., Lü, S., and Guo, W., Relationship of Mg2Si morphology with Mg2Si content and its effect on properties of in-situ Mg2Si\u002FAl–Cu composites, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, vol. 808, article no. 151771.\nLi, C., Wu, Y.Y., Li, H., and Liu, X.F., Morphological evolution and growth mechanism of primary Mg2Si phase in Al–Mg2Si alloys, Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59, pp. 1058–1067. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.actamat.2010.10.036\nLi, C., Wang, C., Ju, H., Xue, X., Zha, M., and Wang, H., Prediction of modified morphology for primary Mg2Si induced by trace-element adsorption: A first-principles study, Materialia, 2020, vol. 14, article no. 100875. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.mtla.2020.100875\nBhandari, R., Mallik, M., and Mondal, M.K., Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of in situ hypereutectic Al–Mg2Si composites, AIP Conf. Proc., 2019, vol. 2162, article no. 020145. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.5130355\nDeev, V., Ri, E., and Prusov, E., Effect of aluminum melt treatment by nanosecond electromagnetic pulses on structure and properties of castings, Proc. 73rd World Foundry Congress “Creative Foundry” (WFC 2018), Krakow, 2018, pp. 155–156.\nKrymsky, V. and Shaburova, N., Applying of pulsed electromagnetic processing of melts in laboratory and industrial conditions, Materials, 2018, vol. 11, no. 6, article no. 954.\nRi, E.K., Hosen, R., Ermakov, M.A., Knyazev, G.A., Dzhou, B.L., and Ri, V.E., Solidification of low-silicon iron under the action of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses, Steel Trans., 2013, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 471–473.\nKrymsky, V.V., Shaburova, N.A., and Litvinova, E.V., Microstructure and properties of cast metal treated with electromagnetic pulses while in molten state, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2016, vol. 843, pp. 106–110.\nDeev, V., Prusov, E., and Rakhuba, E., Physical methods of melt processing at production of aluminum alloys and composites: Opportunities and prospects of application, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2019, vol. 946, pp. 655–660. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4028\u002Fwww.scientific.net\u002FMSF.946.655",{"VOID":1339},"10.3103\u002FS1067821222040058","2024-05-15T09:45:20.799+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821222040058",[1343,1365,1380,1397,1410],{"id":1344,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1345,"affiliations":1346,"properties":1362,"displayName":1364,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"cfd50e1e-c33c-4fcb-899a-084e444bbadf",[182],[1347,1355],{"id":1348,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1349,"properties":20},"5c89861c-2d51-4b52-8987-d4c41825625d",{"id":1348,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1350,"slug":20,"properties":1351,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1354,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1352},{"VI":1353},"Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China",[],{"id":416,"sortIndex":106,"affiliation":1356,"properties":1361},{"id":416,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1357,"slug":20,"properties":1358,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1360,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1359},{"VI":421},[],{},{"title":1363},{"VI":1364},"V. 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Ekonomika, 2005, no. 7, p. 10.",{},{"id":20,"text":1648,"url":20,"identifiers":1649},"Leont’ev, L.I., Vatolin, N.A., Shavrin, S.V., and Shumakov, N.S., Pirometallurgicheskaya pererabotka kompleksnykh rud (Pyrometallurgical Processing of Complex Ores), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1997.",{},{"id":20,"text":1651,"url":20,"identifiers":1652},"Chernozhukov, N.I., Konsistentnye smazki (Grease Lubricants), Moscow: Gostoptekhizdat, 1971.",{},{"id":1654,"createTime":1655,"updateTime":1656,"relativeEntities":1657,"slug":1658,"properties":1659,"entityType":173,"verifyStatus":174,"verifyTime":1670,"verifyNote":176,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":21,"primaryUrl":1671,"fullTextUrl":20,"authors":1672,"publicationType":222,"publisherRelationship":1753,"citationCount":20,"citationInfo":20,"publishDate":1808,"publishYear":281,"citationAnalyzeStatus":284,"lastCitationAnalyze":1809,"indexDatabases":1810,"openAccess":20,"references":20,"isForceReanalyzing":391},"8a27f12f-47e3-41df-8144-2d6d16d641f9","2024-02-14T08:46:31.011+00:00","2026-07-10T20:48:27.619+00:00",[],"A-Novel-Technology-to-Prepare-FeVO4-from-TiCl4-Refining-Tailings",{"abstract":1660,"title":1662,"gsPaper":1664,"references":1666,"doi":1668},{"EN":1661},"In this work, vanadium is extracted from TiCl4 refining tailings by a clean metallurgical process and FeVO4 is prepared by adjusting the pH of acid leaching solution. The main factors affecting the leaching of vanadium from tailings are leaching temperature, solid-to-liquid ratio, hydrochloric acid concentration and type of oxidant. Under the optimal leaching conditions, when the leaching temperature is 30°C, the solid-liquid ratio is 1 : 4, the hydrochloric acid concentration is 400 g\u002FL, and the oxidant is H2O2, the leaching rate of V can reach 97.1% after 60 min of reaction. The main factors affecting the precipitation of FeVO4 are the precipitation temperature, the initial vanadium concentration, the pH endpoint value of acid leaching solution and the addition amount of H2O2 oxidant. Under the optimal precipitation conditions, when the precipitation temperature is 40°C, the initial vanadium concentration is 5 g\u002FL, the pH endpoint value of the acid leaching solution is 1.4, the addition amount of H2O2 oxidant is 6%, the precipitation rate of V can reach 95.4% after 60 min. By adjusting the pH value of precipitation filtrate, metal ions such as Fe, Al, Ca and Mg precipitate to form neutralization slag. The neutralization filtrate can be prepared NaCl crystals by evaporation crystallization, and the mother liquor of evaporation crystallization is returned to acid leaching for use. Acid leaching residue (TiO2 content is 55.42%) can be recycled as high-titanium raw material. This study can properly deal with the environmental pollution caused by the stacking of TiCl4 refining tailings.",{"EN":1663},"A Novel Technology to Prepare FeVO4 from TiCl4 Refining Tailings",{"VOID":1665},"[\"14244870100843083027\"]",{"VOID":1667},"Zhang, Ym., Wang, Ln., Chen, Ds., et al., A method for recovery of iron, titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite, Int. J. Miner., Metall. Mater., 2018, vol. 25, pp. 131–144. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12613-018-1556-0\nYang, St., Zhou, M., Jiang, T., et al., Application of a water cooling treatment and its effect on coal-based reduction of high-chromium vanadium and titanium iron ore, Int. J. Miner., Metall. Mater., 2016, vol. 23, pp. 1353–1359. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12613-016-1358-1\nLiu, X., Wang, X., Wang, M., et al., Selective removal of the impurity silicon and aluminum in titanium concentrate, Rare Met. Technol., 2016, vol. 36, pp. 167–174. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-3-319-48135-7_17\nTang, Wd., Yang, St., Zhang, Lh., et al., Effects of basicity and temperature on mineralogy and reduction behaviors of high-chromium vanadium–titanium magnetite sinters, J. Cent. South Univ., 2019, vol. 26, pp. 132–145. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11771-019-3988-8\nFatollahi-Fard, F. and Pistorius, P.C., Impurity removal from titanium oxycarbide, in TMS 2017 146th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings, Cham: Springer, 2017, pp. 629–636. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-3-319-51493-2_60.\nDmitrieva, N.G., Romodanovskii, P.A., Gridchin, S.N., et al., The enthalpies of solution of VOCl3 in dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide and the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid VOCl3, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2010, vol. 84, pp. 143–145. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002FS0036024410010280\nLiang, L., Kaihua, L., Qingdong, M., et al., Research on quality improvement of titanium sponge by process optimization, Rare Met. Technol., 2015, vol. 37, pp. 231–237. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-3-319-48188-3_26\nWu, S., He, Xb., Wang, Lj., et al., High Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of rutile titania prepared by hydrolysis of TiCl4 with AlCl3 addition, Int. J. Miner., Metall. Mater., 2020, vol. 27, pp. 1157–1163. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs12613-020-1965-8\nKado, Y., Kishimoto, A., and Uda, T., New smelting process for titanium: magnesiothermic reduction of TiCl4 into liquid Bi and subsequent refining by vacuum distillation, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2015, vol. 46, pp. 57–61. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11663-014-0164-2\nIvanov, I.I., Dubovikov, O.A., Grigor’eva, L.V., et al., Study of stability of constructional materials in melts containing lower titanium chlorides, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2011, vol. 84, p. 1529. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002FS1070427211090126\nGhiyasiyan-Arani, M., Salavati-Niasari, M., Masjedi-Arani, M., et al., An easy sonochemical route for synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic performance of nanosized FeVO4 in the presence of aminoacids as green capping agents, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 2018, vol. 29, pp. 474–485. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10854-017-7936-9\nOu, X., Yan, J., Zhang, F., et al., Accelerated degradation of orange G over a wide pH range in the presence of FeVO4, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2018, vol. 12, p. 7. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11783-018-1013-3\nSajid, M.M., Shad, N.A., Javed, Y., et al., Facile synthesis of Zn3(VO4)2\u002FFeVO4 heterojunction and study on its photocatalytic and electrochemical properties, Appl. Nanosci., 2020, vol. 10, pp. 421–433. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13204-019-01199-8\nMosleh, M., Nanocrystalline iron vanadate: facile morphology-controlled preparation, characterization and investigation of optical and photocatalytic properties, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 2017, vol. 28, pp. 5866–5871. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10854-016-6259-6\nBovina, A.F., Gudim, I.A., Eremin, E.V., et al., Growth and characterization of Fe1−xMxVO4 single crystals (M = Al, Cr, Co, Ga), Crystallogr. Rep., 2012, vol. 57, pp. 955–958. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002FS106377451207005X",{"VOID":1669},"10.3103\u002FS1067821221020127","2024-06-26T16:30:36.075+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821221020127",[1673,1688,1701,1714,1727,1740],{"id":1674,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1675,"affiliations":1676,"properties":1685,"displayName":1687,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"fa0ff416-1fa1-43c1-bc25-a97f7d06d749",[182],[1677],{"id":1678,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1679,"properties":20},"d023cb62-577e-46b5-969f-294f2766fb9c",{"id":1678,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1680,"slug":20,"properties":1681,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1684,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1682},{"EN":1683},"Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of the Ministry of Education, School of 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học của quá trình hòa tan chất thải chứa Zn từ sản xuất đồng trong axit sulfuric được nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy quá trình hòa tan diễn ra theo hai giai đoạn. Các điều kiện tối ưu để thu được muối kẽm sulfate từ chất thải đã được xác định. Theo các khuyến nghị được đề xuất, muối kẽm công nghiệp đáp ứng yêu cầu của GOST (Tiêu chuẩn Nhà nước) đã được thu nhận.","The kinetics of the dissolution of Zn-containing waste of brass production in sulfuric acid is investigated. It is proved that dissolution proceeds in two stages. Optimal conditions of obtaining zinc sulfate from mentioned waste are found. According to proposed recommendations, zinc vitriol of commercial grade corresponding to GOST (State Standard) requirements is obtained.",{"EN":1822,"VI":1823},"Kinetic investigation of sulfuric acid leaching of Zn-containing wastes from nonferrous metalworking plants","Nghiên cứu động học quá trình chiết tách axit sulfuric từ chất thải chứa Zn của các nhà máy chế biến kim loại màu",{"VOID":1825},"[\"5858496163158744107\"]",{"VI":1827},"hòa tan, kẽm sulfate, chất thải kim loại màu, axit sulfuric, động học",{"VOID":1829},"10.3103\u002FS1067821207060041","2024-05-04T12:59:27.213+00:00",[1832],"VI","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.3103\u002FS1067821207060041",[1835,1850,1865],{"id":1836,"sortIndex":21,"researcher":20,"roles":1837,"affiliations":1838,"properties":1847,"displayName":1849,"givenName":20,"familyName":20},"c61ee15a-8543-4c1e-ab1f-a5ea0cfbb3f1",[182],[1839],{"id":1840,"sortIndex":21,"affiliation":1841,"properties":20},"566db13d-4e13-4044-a32c-354cd5ff0bad",{"id":1840,"createTime":20,"updateTime":20,"relativeEntities":1842,"slug":20,"properties":1843,"entityType":20,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":20,"verifyNote":20,"languages":20,"translateLanguages":20,"viewCount":20,"url":20,"parentIds":1846,"statistic":20},[],{"title":1844},{"VI":1845},"Chair of General Chemistry, Ural State Medical Academy, Yekaterinburg, Russia",[],{"title":1848},{"VI":1849},"T. 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Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1995, no. 6, p. 120.",{},{"id":20,"text":1949,"url":20,"identifiers":1950},"Payusov, S.A., Khalemskii, A.M., Orekhova, A.I., and Sherstobitov, T.M., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1995, no. 6, p. 125.",{},{"id":20,"text":1952,"url":20,"identifiers":1953},"Payusov, S.A., Khalemskii, A.M., Orekhova, A.I., and Sherstobitov, T.M., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Lesn. Zhurn., 1993, no. 5–6, p. 144.",{},{"id":20,"text":1955,"url":20,"identifiers":1956},"Payusov, S.A. and Khalemskii, A.M., Prikladnaya khimicheskaya kinetika (Applied Chemical Kinetics), Yekaterinburg: Kedr, 1994.",{},{"id":20,"text":1958,"url":20,"identifiers":1959},"Khalemskii, A.M. and Payusov, S.A., Adekvatnaya khimicheskaya kinetika (Adequate Chemical Kinetics), Yekaterinburg: Kedr, 1998.",{}]