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Air samples were collected at different locations inside and outside of pig farm rooms on polyethersulfone membrane (0.22 μm), and the presence of M. hyopneumoniae DNA was analyzed by PCR. Furthermore, nasal swab and blood samples were collected from 336 pigs in the same air sampled rooms and were analyzed by PCR and IDEXX ELISA, respectively. The suitability of the air sampling method was validated with analysis of an artificially induced aerosolized avirulent M. hyopneumoniae in an enclosed box showing PCR-positive results. M. hyopneumoniae was detected from air sample of pig farm rooms using PCR. Although the probability of an airborne M. hyopneumoniae causing an infection is not yet confirmed, air sampling PCR results could serve as a tool to assess the spread of M. hyopneumoniae by bioaerosols and the infection dynamics in a herd and between herds.",{"EN":222},"Detection of naturally aerosolized Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae from the air of selected swine farms",{"VOID":224},"[\"2371666618919159647\"]",{"EN":226},"",{"VOID":228},"Assunção, P., De la Fe, C., Kokotovic, B., González, O., & Poveda, J. B. (2005). The occurrence of mycoplasmas in the lungs of swine in Gran Canaria (Spain). Veterinary Research Communications, 29(6), 453–462.\nDee, S. A., Otake, S., Oliviera, S., & Deen, J. (2009). Evidence of long distance airborne spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopnuemoniae. Veterinary Research, 40, 39.\nFablet, C., Marois, C., Kobisch, M., Madec, F., & Rose, N. (2010). Estimation of the sensitivity of four sampling methods for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae detection in live pigs using a Bayesian approach. Veterinary Microbiology, 143(2–4), 238–245.\nMaes, D., Segales, J., Meyns, T., Sibila, M., Pieters, M., & Haesebrouck, F. (2008). Control of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections in pigs. Veterinary Microbiology, 126, 297–309.\nNathues, H., Beilage, E. G., Kreienbrock, L., Rosengarten, R., & Spergser, J. (2010). RAPD and VNTR analyses demonstrate genotypic heterogeneity of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae isolates from pigs housed in a region with high pig density. Veterinary Microbiology, 152, 338–345.\nNathues, H., Woeste, H., Doehring, S., Fahrion, A. S., Doherr, M. G., & grosse Beilage, E. (2012). Detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in nasal swabs sampled from pig farmers. Veterinary Record, 170(24), 623.\nOtake, S., Dee, S., Corzo, C., Oliveira, S., & Deen, J. (2010). Long-distance airborne transport of infectious PRRSV and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae from a swine population infected with multiple viral variants. Veterinary Microbiology, 145(3–4), 198–208.\nSibila, M., Calsamiglia, M., Segales, J., & Rosell, C. (2004). Association between Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae at different respiratory sites and presence of histopathological lung lesions. Veterinary Record, 155, 57–58.\nStark, K. D., Nicolet, J., & Frey, J. (1998). Detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae by air sampling with a nested PCR assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64, 543–548.\nThacker, E. L. (2004). Diagnosis of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae animal health research. Review, 5, 317–320.\nVerreault, D., Moineau, S., & Duchaine, C. (2008). Methods for sampling of airborne viruses. Microbiological Molecular Biological Review, 72(3), 413–444.\nVicca, J., Stakenborg, T., Maes, D., Butaye, P., Peeters, J., De Kruif, A., et al. (2003). Evaluation of virulence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae field isolates. 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part of the overall management of a Hospital, the Hygiene Unit has specific tasks including the improvement in the levels of hospital safety by air quality monitoring in hospital environments to control the sources of infection and assessing the healthiness of hospital facilities. Operating theaters (OTs) and cleanrooms air quality control can represent a focal point considering that environmental contamination depends on not only factors such as characteristics and level of maintenance of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems (HVAC), but it also depends on the number of people present, their behavioral habits, sanitation and disinfection procedures adopted. Several studies demonstrate a high variability in microbial air contamination in different OTs with similar HVAC, suggesting the need for achieving strict control over the factors affecting air quality. The control of air contamination, as an indicator of the quality care provided, therefore sets precise objectives, accuracy from a scientific point of view including planning, analysis and interpretation of results to propose corrective actions. However, there are no generally accepted standards for sampling nor threshold values on microbial air contamination. Aerobiology skills can improve the approach to involved issues. The monitoring plan of air quality assessment at the Parma University Hospital, by the Laboratory of Aerobiology, involves approximately 80 environments equipped with turbulent or mixed air flow. This paper describes the practical approach to air contamination control of the Hospital Hygiene Department at the Parma University Hospital as an example of how Health Departments can improve safety standards for patients and operators.",{"EN":411},"The management of air contamination control in operating theaters: the experience of the Parma University Hospital (IT)",{"VOID":413},"[\"16419750481458612717\"]",{"VOID":415},"AFNOR NORMALISATION (2013). NFS 90351—Établissements de santé.\nAgodi, A., Auxilia, F., Barchitta, M., Cristina, M. L., D’Alessandro, D., Mura, I., et al. (2015). Operating theatre ventilation systems and microbial air contamination in total joint replacement surgery: Results of the GISIO-ISChIA study. Journal Hospital Infection,90, 213–219.\nButtazzi, R., Ricciardi, A., Gagliotti, C., & Moro, M. L. (2018). Sorveglianza delle infezioni del sito chirurgico in Italia Interventi ortopedici anno 2015, Interventi non ortopedici anno 2016 Sistema nazionale di sorveglianza delle infezioni del sito chirurgico. file:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\u002FUsers\u002Futente\u002FDownloads\u002Freport%20snich%202016%20(1).pdf Access January 30th 2018, pp. 1–61.\nEickhoff, T. C. (1970). Microbiological sampling. Hospitals,44, 86–87.\nEickhoff, T. C. (1994). Airborne nosocomial infection: A contemporary perspective. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,15(10), 663–672.\nEU Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice Annex 1, Update 2008.\nLidwell, O. M., Lowbury, E. J., Whyte, W., Blowers, R., Stanley, S. J., & Lowe, D. (1982). Effect of ultraclean air in operating rooms on deep sepsis in the joint after total hip or knee replacement: A randomised study. British Medical Journal,285(6334), 10–14.\nNational Health Service. (1994). HTM 2025 ventilation in healthcare premises. Operational management.\nNational Health Service. (2007). Specialised ventilation for healthcare premises.\nNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Prevention, ISPESL. (2009). Linee guida sugli standard di sicurezza e di igiene del lavoro nel reparto operatorio Parte 2: Valutazione e interpretazione dei dati di biocontaminazione.\nPasquarella, C., Vitali, P., Saccani, E., Manotti, P., Boccuni, C., Ugolotti, M., et al. (2012). Microbial air monitoring in operating theatres: Experience at the University Hospital of Parma. Journal Hospital Infection,81(1), 50–57.\nSF2H. Qualité de l’air au bloc opératoire et autres secteurs interventionnels. Hygiène (2015).\nSurveillance microbiologique de l’environnement dans les établissements de santé. Guide de bonnes pratiques—CCLIN Sud-Ouest—2016.\nUNI 11425:2011—Impianto di ventilazione e condizionamento a contaminazione controllata (VCCC) per il blocco operatorio—Progettazione, installazione, messa in marcia, qualifica, gestione e manutenzione.\nUNI EN ISO 14644:2001 Camere bianche ed ambienti associati controllati—Classificazione della pulizia dell’aria.\nUNI EN ISO 14644-1:2016—Camere bianche ed ambienti controllati associati—Parte 1: Classificazione della pulizia dell’aria mediante concentrazione particellare.\nUNI EN ISO 14698-1:2004 Camere bianche ed ambienti associati controllati—Controllo della biocontaminazione—Parte 1: Principi generali e metodi.\nUNI EN ISO 14698-2:2004 Camere bianche ed ambienti associati controllati—Controllo della biocontaminazione.\nWHO (2016). Global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection, pp. 1–184.\nWhyte, W., Hodgson, R., & Tinkler, J. (1982). The importance of airborne bacterial contamination of wounds. Journal Hospital Infection,3, 123–135.",{"VOID":417},"10.1007\u002Fs10453-019-09572-4","2024-05-10T18:41:40.762+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10453-019-09572-4",[421,446,459,472],{"id":422,"sortIndex":22,"researcher":21,"roles":423,"affiliations":424,"properties":441,"displayName":443,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"bc258245-a66a-4a36-b2b8-309d6b4906e8",[240],[425,433],{"id":426,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":427,"properties":21},"b442b2c7-1b64-49e0-95ad-6b98feb091de",{"id":426,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":428,"slug":21,"properties":429,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":432,"statistic":21},[],{"title":430},{"VI":431},"Hygiene Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy",[],{"id":434,"sortIndex":114,"affiliation":435,"properties":21},"67c7f819-a447-40ad-8e02-00e403a7e15a",{"id":434,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":436,"slug":21,"properties":437,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":440,"statistic":21},[],{"title":438},{"VI":439},"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy",[],{"title":442,"gsAuthor":444},{"VI":443},"Roberto Albertini",{"VOID":445},"[\"UkoqlvQAAAAJ\"]",{"id":447,"sortIndex":114,"researcher":21,"roles":448,"affiliations":449,"properties":456,"displayName":458,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"0199f0c9-fffc-47c1-8467-0d367fc0344b",[240],[450],{"id":426,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":451,"properties":21},{"id":426,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":452,"slug":21,"properties":453,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":455,"statistic":21},[],{"title":454},{"VI":431},[],{"title":457},{"VI":458},"Maria Eugenia Colucci",{"id":460,"sortIndex":190,"researcher":21,"roles":461,"affiliations":462,"properties":469,"displayName":471,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"0d712957-9bcb-432c-b15f-67871c027d28",[240],[463],{"id":426,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":464,"properties":21},{"id":426,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":465,"slug":21,"properties":466,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":468,"statistic":21},[],{"title":467},{"VI":431},[],{"title":470},{"VI":471},"Simonetta Turchi",{"id":473,"sortIndex":285,"researcher":21,"roles":474,"affiliations":475,"properties":482,"displayName":484,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"4dd75e7f-032b-4bb1-9cd2-25c5fcd3509d",[240],[476],{"id":426,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":477,"properties":21},{"id":426,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":478,"slug":21,"properties":479,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":481,"statistic":21},[],{"title":480},{"VI":431},[],{"title":483},{"VI":484},"Pietro Vitali",{"url":419,"publisher":486,"properties":536},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":487,"slug":10,"properties":488,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":22,"subjectFields":492,"manageAffiliations":505,"indexDatabases":516,"url":21,"thumbnailPath":21,"statistic":531,"gsStatistic":21,"type":207,"analyzePriority":21},[],{"issn":489,"title":490,"eissn":491},{"VOID":15},{"EN":10},{"VOID":13},[493,497,501],{"id":25,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":494,"label":495,"description":496,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":28},{},{"id":31,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":498,"label":499,"description":500,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":34},{},{"id":37,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":502,"label":503,"description":504,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":40},{},[506,511],{"id":44,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":507,"slug":21,"properties":508,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":510,"statistic":21},[],{"title":509},{"EN":48},[50],{"id":52,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":512,"slug":21,"properties":513,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":515,"statistic":21},[],{"title":514},{"EN":56},[],[517,524],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":518,"url":71,"indexYears":72,"academicFieldIds":523,"indexDatabaseRanking":77},{"id":62,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":519,"label":520,"description":521,"key":68,"publicationTags":522,"standard":21},[],{"EN":65,"VI":65},{"EN":65,"VI":67},[70],[74,75,76],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":525,"url":92,"indexYears":21,"academicFieldIds":530,"indexDatabaseRanking":21},{"id":81,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":526,"label":527,"description":528,"key":88,"publicationTags":529,"standard":21},[],{"EN":84,"VI":84},{"EN":86,"VI":87},[90,91],[94,95],{"impactFactor":22,"impactFactorByYear":532,"i10Index":109,"i10IndexLast5Year":110,"totalPublication":111,"totalPublicationByYear":533,"totalCitation":146,"totalCitationByYear":534,"totalCitationPerPublication":172,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":535,"hindexLast5Year":206,"hindex":206},{"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":99,"2015":100,"2016":101,"2017":102,"2018":103,"2019":104,"2020":105,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"1985":113,"1986":114,"1987":110,"1988":110,"1989":115,"1990":116,"1991":117,"1992":118,"1993":119,"1994":120,"1995":121,"1996":122,"1997":123,"1998":124,"1999":125,"2000":126,"2001":127,"2002":128,"2003":129,"2004":130,"2005":131,"2006":132,"2007":133,"2008":120,"2009":134,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":123,"2013":116,"2014":119,"2015":137,"2016":138,"2017":139,"2018":140,"2019":141,"2020":142,"2021":143,"2022":121,"2023":144,"2024":145},{"1985":114,"1987":110,"1988":148,"1989":149,"1990":150,"1991":148,"1992":151,"1993":130,"1994":152,"1995":153,"1996":154,"1997":155,"1998":156,"2003":157,"2004":132,"2005":158,"2006":158,"2007":159,"2008":160,"2009":161,"2010":162,"2011":127,"2012":163,"2013":162,"2014":164,"2015":165,"2016":166,"2017":167,"2018":168,"2019":169,"2020":170,"2021":171,"2022":119,"2023":148},{"1985":174,"1987":114,"1988":175,"1989":176,"1990":177,"1991":178,"1992":179,"1993":180,"1994":181,"1995":182,"1996":183,"1997":184,"1998":185,"2003":186,"2004":187,"2005":188,"2006":189,"2007":190,"2008":191,"2009":192,"2010":193,"2011":194,"2012":195,"2013":196,"2014":197,"2015":198,"2016":199,"2017":200,"2018":201,"2019":202,"2020":203,"2021":204,"2022":105,"2023":205},{"pages":537,"volume":539},{"VOID":538},"119-123",{"VOID":540},"36",{"total":329,"publishYear":542,"statisticByYear":543},2019,{"2019":114,"2020":190,"2021":114,"2023":114},"2019-03-13","DONE_ANALYZE_CITATION","2026-07-29T09:04:25.990+00:00",[77,90],{"id":549,"createTime":550,"updateTime":551,"relativeEntities":552,"slug":553,"properties":554,"entityType":231,"verifyStatus":232,"verifyTime":565,"verifyNote":234,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":22,"primaryUrl":566,"fullTextUrl":21,"authors":567,"publicationType":341,"publisherRelationship":759,"citationCount":144,"citationInfo":815,"publishDate":818,"publishYear":816,"citationAnalyzeStatus":545,"lastCitationAnalyze":819,"indexDatabases":820,"openAccess":21,"references":21,"isForceReanalyzing":400},"516a3126-5180-4054-80f1-b9fa31896fcf","2023-12-19T14:37:12.019+00:00","2026-07-19T13:14:29.596+00:00",[],"A-comprehensive-aerobiological-study-of-the-airborne-pollen-in-the-Irish-environment",{"abstract":555,"title":557,"gsPaper":559,"references":561,"doi":563},{"EN":556},"Respiratory allergies triggered by pollen allergens represent a significant health concern to the Irish public. Up to now, Ireland has largely refrained from participating in long-term aerobiological studies. Recently, pollen monitoring has commenced in several sampling locations around Ireland. The first results of the pollen monitoring campaigns for Dublin (urban) and Carlow (rural) concerning the period 2017–2019 and 2018–2019, respectively, are presented herein. Additional unpublished pollen data from 1978–1980 and, 2010–2011 were also incorporated in creating the first pollen calendar for Dublin. During the monitoring period over 60 pollen types were identified with an average Annual Pollen Integral (APIn) of 32,217 Pollen × day\u002Fm3 for Dublin and 78,411 Pollen × day\u002Fm3 for Carlow. The most prevalent pollen types in Dublin were: Poaceae (32%), Urticaceae (29%), Cupressaceae\u002FTaxaceae (11%), Betula (10%), Quercus (4%), Pinus (3%), Fraxinus (2%), Alnus (2%) and Platanus (1%). The predominant pollen types in Carlow were identified as Poaceae (70%), Urticaceae (12%), Betula (10%), Quercus (2%), Fraxinus (1%) and Pinus (1%). These prevalent pollen types increased in annual pollen concentration in both locations from 2018 to 2019 except for Fraxinus. Although higher pollen concentrations were observed for the Carlow (rural) site a greater variety of pollen types were identified for the Dublin (urban) site. The general annual trend in the pollen season began with the release of tree pollen in early spring, followed by the release of grass and herbaceous pollen which dominated the summer months with the annual pollen season coming to an end in October. This behaviour was illustrated for 21 different pollen types in the Dublin pollen calendar. The correlation between ambient pollen concentration and meteorological parameters was also examined and differed greatly depending on the location and study year. A striking feature was a substantial fraction of the recorded pollen sampled in Dublin did not correlate with the prevailing wind directions. However, using non-parametric wind regression, specific source regions could be determined such as Alnus originating from the Southeast, Betula originating from the East and Poaceae originating from the Southwest.\n",{"EN":558},"A comprehensive aerobiological study of the airborne pollen in the Irish environment",{"VOID":560},"[\"5391700437565648957\"]",{"VOID":562},"Basu, B. (2021). Development of soil and land cover databases for use in the Soil Water Assessment Tool from Irish National Soil Maps and CORINE Land Cover Maps for Ireland (Vol. 3, pp. 1–19). https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.4767926\nAboulaich, N., Achmakh, L., Bouziane, H., Trigo, M. M., Recio, M., Kadiri, M., et al. (2013). Effect of meteorological parameters on Poaceae pollen in the atmosphere of Tetouan (NW Morocco). International Journal of Biometeorology, 57(2), 197–205. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00484-012-0566-2\nAdams-Groom, B., Ambelas Skjøth, C., Selby, K., Pashley, C., Satchwell, J., Head, K., & Ramsay, G. (2020). Regional calendars and seasonal statistics for the United Kingdom’s main pollen allergens. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 75(6), 1492–1494. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fall.14168\nÁlvarez-López, S., Fernández-González, M., González-Fernández, E., Garrido, A., & Rodríguez-Rajo, J. (2020). Tree allergen pollen-related content as pollution source in the city of ourense (NW Spain). Forests, 11(11), 1–16. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Ff11111129\nAntón, S. F., Rodríguez, D., de la Cruz, A., Sánchez, G., Dávila, I., Sánchez, J. S., & Reyes, E. S. (2020). Urban atmospheric levels of allergenic pollen: comparison of two locations in Salamanca, Central-Western Spain. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10661-020-08375-2\nAsthma Society of Ireland. (2020). Hayfever Campaign. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.asthma.ie\u002Fabout-us\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fawareness-campaigns\u002Fhayfever-campaign\u002Fhay-fever-campaign. Accessed 14 Jan 2020\nAulirantio-Lehtimäki, Helander, M. L., & Pessi, A.-M. (1991). Circadian periodicity of airborne pollen and spores; significance of sampling height. Aerobiologia, 7(2), 129–135. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02270681\nBelmonte, J., & Roure, J. M. (1991). Characteristics of the aeropollen dynamics at several localities in Spain. Grana, 30(2), 364–372. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173139109431992\nBousquet, P. J., Hooper, R., Kogevinas, M., Jarvis, D., Burney, P., Chinn, S., et al. (2007). Number of allergens to be tested to assess allergenic sensitization in epidemiologic studies: Results of the European community respiratory health survey I. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 37(5), 780–787. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2222.2007.02714.x\nBruffaerts, N., De Smedt, T., Delcloo, A., Simons, K., Hoebeke, L., Verstraeten, C., et al. (2018). Comparative long-term trend analysis of daily weather conditions with daily pollen concentrations in Brussels Belgium. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(3), 483–491. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00484-017-1457-3\nBurbach, G. J., Heinzerling, L. M., Edenharter, G., Bachert, C., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bonini, S., et al. (2009). GA2LEN skin test study II: Clinical relevance of inhalant allergen sensitizations in Europe. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 64(10), 1507–1515. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1398-9995.2009.02089.x\nButers, J. T. M., Antunes, C., Galveias, A., Bergmann, K. C., Thibaudon, M., Galán, C., et al. (2018). Pollen and spore monitoring in the world. Clinical and Translational Allergy, 8(1), 1–5. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002Fs13601-018-0197-8\nBüttner, G., Feranec, J., Jaffrain, G., Mari, L., Maucha, G., & Soukup, T. (2004). The Corine Land Cover 2000 Project. EARSeL eProceedings, 3(3), 331–346. http:\u002F\u002Flas.physik.uni-oldenburg.de\u002FeProceedings\u002Fvol03_3\u002F03_3_buttner2.pdf\nÇakir, N., & Doğan, C. (2020). Relationship between pollen counts and weather variables in the atmosphere of mersin province on the eastern mediterranean coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44(5), 526–538. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3906\u002Fbot-1907-56\nCamacho, I. C. (2015). Airborne pollen in Funchal city, (Madeira Island, Portugal)-First pollinic calendar and allergic risk assessment. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 22(4), 608–613. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5604\u002F12321966.1185762\nCristofori, A., Cristofolini, F., & Gottardini, E. (2010). Twenty years of aerobiological monitoring in Trentino (Italy): Assessment and evaluation of airborne pollen variability. Aerobiologia, 26(3), 253–261. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10453-010-9161-3\nCSO. (2012). Population Density and Area Size by Towns by Size, Census Year and Statistic. https:\u002F\u002Fdata.cso.ie\u002F\nCSO. (2016). Census 2016. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cso.ie\u002Fen\u002Fcensus\u002Fcensus2016reports\u002F\nD’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Bonini, S., Nunes, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Behrendt, H., et al. (2007). Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 62(9), 976–990. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1398-9995.2007.01393.x\nD’Amato, G., Chong-Neto, H. J., Monge Ortega, O. P., Vitale, C., Ansotegui, I., Rosario, N., et al. (2020). The effects of climate change on respiratory allergy and asthma induced by pollen and mold allergens. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 75(9), 2219–2228. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fall.14476\nD’Amato, G., Liccardi, G., & Frenguelli, G. (2007). Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 62(1), 11–16. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1398-9995.2006.01271.x\nDahl, Å., Galán, C., Hajkova, L., Pauling, A., Sikoparija, B., Smith, M., & Vokou, D. (2013). The onset, course and intensity of the pollen season. In M. Sofiev & K.-C. Bergmann (Eds.), Allergenic pollen (pp. 29–70). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-007-4881-1_3\nde Weger, L. A., Bergmann, K. C., Rantio-Lehtimäki, A., Dahl, Å., Buters, J., Déchamp, C., Belmonte, J., Thibaudon, M., Cecchi, L., Besancenot, J. P., Galán, C., & Waisel, Y. (2013). Impact of pollen. In M. Sofiev & K. C. Bergmann (Eds.), Allergenic pollen (pp. 161–215). Springer Netherlands. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-007-4881-1_6\nDesprés, V. R., Alex Huffman, J., Burrows, S. M., Hoose, C., Safatov, A. S., Buryak, G., et al. (2012). Primary biological aerosol particles in the atmosphere: A review. Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3402\u002Ftellusb.v64i0.15598\nDíaz, C., de La Guardia, F., Alba, F. G., & Sabariego, S. (1998). An aerobiological study of Urticaceae pollen in the city of Granada (S. Spain): Correlation with meteorological parameters. Grana, 37(5), 298–304. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173139809362682\nDiehl, K., Quick, C., Matthias-Maser, S., Mitra, S. K., & Jaenicke, R. (2001). The ice nucleating ability of pollen Part I: Laboratory studies in deposition and condensation freezing modes. Atmospheric Research, 58(2), 75–87. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0169-8095(01)00091-6\nDoogue, D., Tiernan, D., & Visser, H. (2004). Ecological Study of the Coastal Habitats in County Fingal, Phase I & II.\nDowding, P. (1987). Wind pollination mechanisms and aerobiology. International Review of Cytology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0074-7696(08)61084-0\nEl-Amier, Y. A. (2015). Morphological studies of the pollen grains for some hydrophytes in coastal Mediterranean lakes Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(2), 132–138. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ejbas.2015.04.001\nEmberlin, J., Detandt, M., Gehrig, R., Jaeger, S., Nolard, N., & Rantio-Lehtimäki, A. (2002). Responses in the start of Betula (birch) pollen seasons to recent changes in spring temperatures across Europe. International Journal of Biometeorology, 46(4), 159–170. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00484-002-0139-x\nEmberlin, J., Mullins, J., Corden, J., Jones, S., Millington, W., Brooke, M., & Savage, M. (1999). 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Suspendable macromolecules are responsible for ice nucleation activity of birch and conifer pollen. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(5), 2541–2550. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Facp-12-2541-2012\nR Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Austria.\nRibeiro, H., Cunha, M., & Abreu, I. (2003). Airborne pollen concentration in the region of Braga, Portugal, and its relationship with meteorological parameters. Aerobiologia, 19(1), 21–27. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1023\u002FA:1022620431167\nRodríguez, S. F., Adams-Groom, B., Palacios, I. S., Caeiro, E., Brandao, R., Ferro, R., Garijo, Á. G., Smith, M., & Molina, R. T. (2015). Comparison of Poaceae pollen counts recorded at sites in Portugal, Spain and the UK. Aerobiologia, 31(1), 1–10. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10453-014-9338-2\nRodríguez-Rajo, F. J., Fdez-Sevilla, D., Stach, A., & Jato, V. (2010). Assessment between pollen seasons in areas with different urbanization level related to local vegetation sources and differences in allergen exposure. Aerobiologia, 26(1), 1–14. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10453-009-9138-2\nRojo, J., Oteros, J., Pérez-Badia, R., Cervigón, P., Ferencova, Z., Gutiérrez-Bustillo, A. M., et al. (2019). Near-ground effect of height on pollen exposure. Environmental Research, 174(April), 160–169. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.envres.2019.04.027\nRojo, J., Oteros, J., Picornell, A., Ruëff, F., Werchan, B., Werchan, M., Bergmann, K. C., Schmidt-Weber, C. B., & Buters, J. (2020). Land-use and height of pollen sampling affect pollen exposure in Munich, Germany. Atmosphere, 11(2), 145. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fatmos11020145\nSarda-Estève, R., Baisnée, D., Guinot, B., Mainelis, G., Sodeau, J., O’connor, D., et al. (2020). Atmospheric biodetection part i: Study of airborne bacterial concentrations from January 2018 to May 2020 at saclay, france. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–25. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fijerph17176292\nSarda-Estève, R., Baisnée, D., Guinot, B., Sodeau, J., O’Connor, D., Belmonte, J., et al. (2019). Variability and geographical origin of five years airborne fungal spore concentrations measured at Saclay, France from 2014 to 2018. Remote Sensing, 11(14), 1671. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Frs11141671\nSikoparija, B., Skjøth, C. A., Celenk, S., Testoni, C., Abramidze, T., Alm Kübler, K., et al. (2017). Spatial and temporal variations in airborne Ambrosia pollen in Europe. Aerobiologia, 33(2), 181–189. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10453-016-9463-1\nSkjøth, C. A., Šikoparija, B., Jäger, S., EAN-Network. (2013). Pollen sources. In M. Sofiev & K. C. Bergmann (Eds.), Allergenic pollen (pp. 9–27). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-007-4881-1_2\nSkjøth, C. A., Smith, M., Šikoparija, B., Stach, A., Myszkowska, D., Kasprzyk, I., et al. (2010). A method for producing airborne pollen source inventories: An example of Ambrosia (ragweed) on the pannonian plain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(9), 1203–1210. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agrformet.2010.05.002\nSofiev, M., Siljamo, P., Ranta, H., Linkosalo, T., Jaeger, S., Rasmussen, A., Rantio-Lehtimaki, A., Severova, E., & Kukkonen, J. (2013). A numerical model of birch pollen emission and dispersion in the atmosphere. Description of the emission module. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57(1), 45–58. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00484-012-0532-z\nSpieksma, F. T. M. (1983). Airborne pollen concentration in leiden, the netherlands, 1977–1981: I. Trees and shrubs flowering in the spring. Grana, 22(2), 119–128. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173138309431972\nSpieksma, F. T. M. (1986). Airborne pollen concentrations in Leiden, The Netherlands, 1977–1981:III. Herbs and weeds flowering in the summer. Grana, 25(1), 47–54. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173138609429932\nSpieksma, F. T. M., van Den Assem, A., Collette, B. J. A., & van Den Assem, A. (1985). Airborne pollen concentration in Leiden, The Netherlands, 1977–1981:II. poaceae (grasses), variations and relation to hay fever. Grana, 24(2), 99–108. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173138509429920\nSpieksma, F. T. M., Van Noort, P., & Nikkels, H. (2000). Influence of nearby stands of Artemisia on street-level versus roof-top-level ratio’s of airborne pollen quantities. Aerobiologia, 16(1), 21–24. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1023\u002FA:1007618017071\nSubiza, J., Jerezb, M., Jiméneza, J. A., Narganes, M. J., Cabrera, M., Varela, S., & Subiza, E. (1995). Allergenic pollen and pollinosis in Madrid. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 96(1), 15–23. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FS0091-6749(95)70028-5\nTaylor, P. E., Flagan, R. C., Valenta, R., & Glovsky, M. M. (2002). Release of allergens as respirable aerosols: A link between grass pollen and asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 109(1), 51–56. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1067\u002Fmai.2002.120759\nTeagsc. (2019). Teagasc leads the fight against Ash Dieback. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.teagasc.ie\u002Fnews--events\u002Fnews\u002F2019\u002Fteagasc-leads-the-fight-a.php. Accessed 16 April 2020\nThe Irish National Meteorological Service. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.met.ie\u002Fclimate\u002Favailable-data\u002Fdaily-data. Accessed 1 Dec 2021.\nVelasco-Jiménez, M. J., Alcázar, P., Cariñanos, P., & Galán, C. (2020). Allergenicity of the urban green areas in the city of Córdoba (Spain). Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 49, 126600. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ufug.2020.126600\nVolkova, O., Severova, E., & Nosova, M. (2016). Six years of observation of airborne and deposited pollen in central European Russia: First results. Grana, 55(4), 311–318. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00173134.2016.1157206\nWei, T., Simko, V., Levy, M., Xie, Y., Jin, Y., Zemla, J., et al. (2021). Corrplot: Visualization of a correlation matrix. https:\u002F\u002Fcran.r-project.org\u002Fweb\u002Fpackages\u002Fcorrplot\u002Findex.html\nWerchan, M., Werchan, B., & Bergmann, K. C. (2018). German pollen calendar 4.0 – update based on 2011–2016 pollen data. Allergo Journal International, 27(3), 69–71. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs40629-018-0055-1\nXiao, X., Fu, A., Xie, X., Kang, M., Hu, D., Yang, P., & Liu, Z. (2013). An investigation of airborne allergenic pollen at different heights. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 160(2), 143–151. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1159\u002F000339673\nXie, C. (2018). Tree diversity in Urban Parks of Dublin, Ireland. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12A), 8695–8708.\nYamartino, R. J. (1984). A comparison of several “single-pass” estimators of the standard deviation of wind direction. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorolgy, 23, 1362–1366.\nYang, Y.-L., Huang, T.-C., & Chen, S.-H. (2003). Diurnal variations of airborne pollen and spores in Taipei City Taiwan. 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The two pollen spectra, with special reference to trees, were compared for pollen levels and duration of season in the two cities. Comments on vegetation in and around Torino and Perugia and meteorological data are compared with the two pollen spectra.",{"EN":831},"Comparison between airborne pollens in Torino and Perugia (Italy) 1982–83–84",{"VOID":833},"[]",{"VOID":835},"Bailey L.H., (1949) —Manual of cultivated plants. The Macmillan Company, New York.\nBollettini Comitato Glaciologico Italiano (1928–55) —Tipografia Sociale Torinese, Torino.\nCharpin J., Surinyach R., Frankland A.W., (1974) —Atlas Européen des pollens allergisants. Sandoz, Paris.\nCiampolini F., Cresti M., (1981) —Atlante dei principali pollini allergenici in Italia. Università di Siena.\nErdtman G. (1969) —Handbook of Palynology. Morphology, Taxonomy, Ecology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.\nFrenguelli G., Romano B., Mincigrucci G., Paola G., Bricchi E., (1981) —Calendario pollinico di Ascoli Piceno. I. Anno 1981. Ann. Fac. Agr., Univ. Perugia35: 388.\nFuckerieder K., (1976) —Der Grasspollengehalt der Luft in Mitteleuropa. Umweltbundesamt Ber. 9\u002F76: 1–5.\nGeografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria. (Campagne glaciologiche 1982–84) — Stamperia Artistica Nazionale, Torino.\nHyde H.A., Adams K.F., (1958) —An atlas of airborne pollen grains. Macmillan, London.\nLejoly-Gabriel M., Leuschner R.M., (1983) —Comparison of airborne pollen at Louvaine-la-Neuve (Belgium) and Basel (Switzerland) during 1979–1980. Grana 22: 59.\nMichel F.B., Seignalet Ch.,Cour P., (1979) —Contribution palynologique, allergologique, météorologique et climatologique de l'étude des flux polliniques entre la Scandinavie et l'Afrique du Nord. Premiers résultats. Les Pollinoses, Fisons, Ecully, France.\nMoore P.D., Webb J.A., (1978) —An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder & Stoughton, London.\nSpieksma F. Th. M.,Charpin H., Holard N., Stix E., (1980) —City spore concentrations in the European Economic Community (EEC). IV. Summer weed pollen (Rumex, Plantago, Chenopodiaceae, Artemisia) 1976–1977. Clin. Allergy10: 319.\nStix E., Ferretti M.L., Leuschner R.M., (1977) —Hasel-pollengehalt der Luft in Mitteleuropa. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges.90: 541–551.\nTutin T.G. et Coll., (1964–1980) —Flora Europaea. Cambridge Univ. 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pollens were sampled in L'Aquila (Italy) throughout 1988 to 1990. Our data indicate that the flowering seasons of pollens mostly accounting for airborne concentrations are somewhat unique as compared to other Mediterranean areas. The prolonged season of Cupressaceae as well as the two different flowering seasons of Oleaceae, namely ofFraxinus, Ligustrum andOlea europaea, respectively, were the most relevant findings of our study. Furthermore, it is also worth to note thatParietaria judaica could be detected during the study period throughout March to June, but not in late summer and early autumn, as expected. Moreover, we evaluated the frequency of different pollen sensitizations in 2813 patients requiring medical care during the study period because of allergic diseases, such as conjunctivitis, oculorhinitis, and bronchial asthma. Our data demonstrate that both Compositae and Urticaceae proved to be the most allergenic pollens despite the low airborne concentrations detected. 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(1988a) —The spectrum of allergenic pollens in Italy: a computerized method of aerobiological monitoring. Allergy,43:258–267.\nD'Amato G., Mullins J., Nolard N., Spieksma F. Th., Wachter R., (1988b) —City spore concentrations in the European Economic Comunity trations in the European Economic Comunity (EEC). VII. Oleaceae (Fraxinus, Ligustrum, Olea). Clin. Allergy,18:541–547.\nD'Amato G., Lobefalo G., (1989) —Allergenic polens in the southern Mediterranean area. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.,83: 116–122.\nD'Amato G., Lobefalo G., Cazzola M., (1989) —Allergenic pollens in the Mediterranean area Proceedings of the International Symposium «Pollinosis in the Mediterranea area», Rocco Curto Editore, Napoli: 21–24.\nFamularo G., Giacomelli R., Sacchetti S., Tonietti G., (1988) —Il monitoraggio aerobiologico a L'Aquila. Atti del 3o Congresso Nazionale della Associazione Italiana di Aerobiologia, 199–202.\nMacchia L., Aliani M., Caiaffa M.F., Carbonara A.M., Gatti E., Iacobelli A., Strada S., Casella G., Tursi A., (1987) —Monitoring of atmospheric conditions and forecast of olive-pollen season. 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In recent years there has been a notable increase in respiratory diseases in industrialised countries, which is attributed to a combination of chemical atmospheric pollution and the allergens existing in the atmosphere of big cities. Few studies, however, have analysed the effect of different pollen species on the different causes of hospital admissions other than those exclusively owing to asthma. Objective The aim of this investigation was to analyse the influence of the most abundant pollen species with the highest allergenic potential in Madrid’s atmosphere on daily emergency hospital admissions – from all causes and specific causes – according to different age groups. Methods An ecological time-series design was adopted in which the effects were quantified using Poisson regression models, taking into account different confusion factors, such as chemical and acoustic atmospheric pollution. Results Statistically significant associations were found between pollen species and hospital admissions due to respiratory causes, and between pollen species and all causes of hospital admissions and, to a lesser degree, circulatory causes. The impact was greater in the younger age groups. Concentrations of Poaceae and Platanus pollen species were the factors showing the highest correlation to the different causes of admission. Conclusion The relative risks analysis revealed a significant effect between the pollen species analysed and health for admitted patients of all age groups; this effect was greater than that detected for the environmental variables traditionally analysed in urban atmospheres.",{"EN":1184},"Short-term effects of pollen species on hospital admissions in the city of Madrid in terms of specific causes and age",{"VOID":1186},"[\"840885886743315645\"]",{"VOID":1188},"Akaike, H. (1974). A New look at statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 9, 716–722.\nAkinbami, L. J., & Schoendord, K. C. (2002). Trends in childhood asthma: Prevalence, healthcare utilization and mortality. Pediatrics, 110, 315–322.\nAnderson, H. R., Ponce de Leon, A., Bland, J. M., et al. (1998). Air pollution, pollens and daily admissions for asthma in London 1987–92. Thorax, 53, 842–848.\nBrunekreef, B., Hoek, G., Fischer, P., et al. (2000). Relation between airborne pollen concentrations and daily cardiovascular and respiratory-disease mortality. The Lancet, 355, 1517–1518.\nCampbell, M. J., & Tobias, A. (2000). Causality and temporality in the study of short-term effects of air pollution on health. International Journal Epidemiology, 29, 271–273.\nClot, B. (2003). Trends in airborne pollen : An overview of 21 years of data in Neuchâtel (Switzerland). Aerobiología, 19, 227–234.\nCoste, J., & Spira, A. (1991). Le proportion de cas attributable en Santé Publique: definition(s), estimation(s) et interprétation. Reviste Epidemiologique Santé Publique, 51, 399–41.\nDales, R. E., Cakmak, S., Burnett, R. T., et al. (2000). Influence of ambient fungal spores on emergency visits for asthma to a regional children’s hospital. American Journal Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 162, 2087–2090.\nD’Amato, G. (2002). Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases. Allergy, 57(Suppl 72), 30–33.\nD’Amato, G., Liccardi, G., D’Amato, M., et al. (2001). The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy. Respiratory Medicine, 95, 606–611.\nDíaz, J., & Linares, C. (2007). Impact of high temperatures on hospital admissions in Madrid (Spain): A comparative analysis with mortality in heat waves. European Journal of Public Health (in press).\nDíaz, J., García, R., Ribera, P., et al. (1999). Modelling of air pollution and its relationship with mortality and morbidity in Madrid, Spain. International Archives Occupational and Environmental Health, 73, 366–376.\nDíaz, J., Alberdi, J. C., Pajares, M. S. et al. (2001). A model for forecasting emergency hospital admissions: Effect of environmental variables. Journal of Environmental Health, 2001, 64, 9–15.\nDíaz, J., Linares, C., Sabariego, S., et al. (2006). Predictive model for Cupressceae-Taxaceae in Madrid Using ARIMA models”. In Proc 8th Int Congr Aerobiol. Neuchâtel.\nEPA. (2003). Air pollution and children´s health. A fact sheet by Cal\u002FEPA´s Office of Environmental Health Hazards Assessment and the American Lung Association of California.\nFrenguelli, G., Tedechini, E., Veronesi, F., et al. (2002). Airborne pine (pinus spp.) pollen in the atmosphere of Perugia (Central Italy): Behavior of pollination in the two last decades. Aerobiología, 18, 223–228.\nGalán, I., Tobías, A., Banegas, J. R., et al. (2003). Short-term effects of air pollution on daily asthma emergency room admissions in Madrid, Spain. European Respiratory Journal, 22, 802–808.\nGilmour, M. E., Jaakkola, M. S., London, S. J., et al. (2006). How exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, outdoor air pollutants and increased pollen burdens influences the incidence of asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114, 627–633.\nGutierrez, M., Sáenz, C., Aránguez, E., et al. (2001). Polen atmosférico en la Comunidad de Madrid. Documentos Técnicos de Salud Pública no 70. Editor Consejeria de Sanidad, Madrid\nHospers, J. J., Rijcken, B., Schouten, J. P., et al. (1999). Eosinophilia and positive skin tests predict cardiovascular mortality in a general population sample followed for 30 years. American Journal Epidemiology, 150, 482–491.\nKorhonen, K., Reijonen, T. M., Malmstrom, K., et al. (2002). Hospitalization trends for paediatric asthma in eastern Finland: A 10-yr survey. European Respiratory Journal, 19, 1035–1039.\nKroll-Smith, S., Brown, P., & Gunter, V. S. (2000) Illness and the environment: A reader in contested medicine. New York: University Press.\nLandringan, P. J., Suk, W., & Amler, R. W. (1999). Chemical wastes, children´s health, and the Superfund basic research program. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 423–427.\nLee, J. T., Kim, H., Song, H., et al. (2002). Air pollution and asthma among children in Seoul, Korea. Epidemiology, 13, 481–484.\nLewis, S. A., Gorden, J. M., Forster, G. E., et al. (2000). Combined effects of aerobiological pollutants, chemical pollutants and meteorological conditions on asthma admissions and A&E attendances in Derbyshire UK, 1993–1996. Clinical Experimental Allergy, 30, 1724–1730.\nLierl, M. B., & Hornung, R. W. (2003). Relationship of outdoor air quality to pediatric asthma exacerbation. Annales Allergy Asthma Inmunologie, 90, 1–2.\nLinares, C., Díaz, J., Tobías, A., et al. (2006a) Impact of urban air pollutants and noise levels over daily hospital admissions in children in Madrid: A time series analysis. International Archives Occupational and Environmental Health, 79, 143–152.\nLinares, C., Díaz, J., Tobías, A., et al. (2006b). A review of epidemiological evidence on short term effects of environmental factors of respiratory problems in children. Current Respiratory Medicine Review, 2, 173–181.\nLow, R. B., Bielory, L., Qureshi, A. I., et al. (2006). The relation of strode admissions to recent weather, airborne allergens, air pollution, seasons, upper respiratory infections and asthma incidence, September 11, 2001 and day of the week. Stroke, 37, 951–957.\nMcMichael, A. J., Wooddruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. The Lancet, 367, 859–869.\nMorrison, D. S., & McLoone, P. (2001). Changing patterns of hospital admissions for asthma, 1981–1997. Thorax, 56, 687–690.\nNewson, R., Strachan, D., Archiblad, E., et al. (1998). Acute asthma epidemics, weather and pollen in England, 1987–1994. European Respiratory Journal, 11, 694–701.\nNg, T. P., Niti, M., & Tan, W. C. (2003). Trends and ethnic differences in asthma hospitalisations rates in Singapore, 1991 to 1998. Annales Allergy Asthma Immunologie, 90, 51–55.\nSchwartz, J., Spix, C., Touloumi, G., et al. (1996). Methodological issues in studies of air pollution and daily counts of deaths or hospital admissions. Journal Epidemiology Community Health, 50[Suppl 1], S3–11.\nSoriano, J. B., Kiri, V. A., Maier, W. C. et al. (2003). Increasing prevalence of asthma in K primary care during 1990s. International Journal of Tuberculosis Lung Disease, 7, 415–421.\nStieb, D. M., Beveridge, R. C., Brook, J. R., et al. (2000). Journal Exposure Annales Environmental Epidemiology, 10, 461–477.\nSubiza, J., Cabrera, M., Valdivieso, R., et al. (1994). Seasonal asthma caused by airborne platanus pollen. Clinical Experimental Allergy, 24, 1123–1129.\nSubiza, J., Jerez, M., Jiménez, J. A., et al. (1995). Allergenic pollen and pollinosis in Madrid. Journal Allergy Clinical Immunology, 96, 15–23.\nThurston, G. D., Ito, K., & Kinney, P. L. (1992). A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admissions in three New York State metropolitan areas: Results for 1988 and 1989 summers. Journal Exposure Annales Environmental Epidemiology, 2, 429–450.\nTobías, A., Díaz, J., Sáez, M., et al. (2001). Use of Poisson regression and Box-Jenkins models to evaluate the short-term effects of environmental noise levels on daily emergency admissions in Madrid, Spain. European Journal of Epidemiology, 151, 50–56.\nTobías, A., Galán, I., & Banegas, J. R. (2003). Short-term effects of airborne pollen concentrations on asthma epidemic. 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was shown that allergic diseases can have a psychosomatic component, and it may be important to consider it in the allergy treatment. So the aim of the study was to determine the presence of a leading psycho-type in a group of subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of seasonal allergy in order to improve both medical care and information delivery to patients. The study was carried out among adult men and women using the MMPI (The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) methodology. It involved 86 volunteers. Twenty-five of them constituted the control group of 13 women and 12 men, who previously had never been diagnosed with seasonal allergy. The remaining 61 patients were 30 women and 31 men who had been earlier clinically diagnosed with pollen sensitivity. It was shown that in men with a clinically diagnosed pollinosis, a leading psycho-type of rigidity, paranoia and schizophrenia is determined. A similar effect is observed in pollen-sensitive women who are characterized by the formation of a complex psycho-type with increased indices on scales of depression (D), hysteria (Hy), psychopathy (Pd), paranoia (Pa), psychasthenia (Pt) and hypomania (Ma). The results of the study suggest that the main approach to treatment of patients with seasonal allergies should consider a combination of two treatments regimens—drug therapy and psychotherapeutic support of patients both during the exacerbation of the disease and at the stage of remission.",{"EN":1315},"Pollen-sensitive individuals have specific psychological profiles",{"VOID":1317},"[\"10435851133665255803\"]",{"VOID":1319},"Cheng, T. S., Chen, H., Lee, T., Teoh, O. H., Shek, L. P., Lee, B. W., et al. (2015). An independent association of prenatal depression with wheezing and anxiety with rhinitis in infancy. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fpai.12453.\nConner, T. S., Mirosa, M., Bremer, P. H., & Peniamina, R. (2018). The role of personality in daily food allergy experiences. Frontiers in Psychology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpsyg.2018.00029.\nFeingold, B. F., Gorman, F. J., Singer, M. T., & Schlesinger, K. (1962). Psychological studies of allergic women the relation between skin reactivity and personality. Allergy And Personality,24(2), 195–202.\nKalmarzi, R. N., Khazaei, Z., Shahsavar, J., Gharibi, F., Tavakol, M., Khazaei, S., et al. (2017). The impact of allergic rhinitis on quality of life: a study in western Iran. Biomedical Research and Therapy,4(9), 1629–1637.\nKnibb, R. C., & Semper, H. (2013). Impact of suspected food allergy on emotional distress and family life of parents prior to allergy diagnosis. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fpai.12176.\nLee, S. H., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Lee, B., Lee, S. H., & Park, Y. L. (2018). Psychological health status and health-related quality of life in adults with atopic dermatitis: A nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea. Acta Dermato Venereologica. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2340\u002F00015555-2797.\nLv, X., Han, D., Xi, L., & Zhang, L. (2010). Psychological aspects of female patients with moderate-to-severe persistent allergic rhinitis. ORL; Journal of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Its Related Specialties,10, 10. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1159\u002F000314884.\nMehrinejad, S. A., Jalili, M., & Ghaffari, J. (2013). Comparison between psychological traits of patients with various atopic allergic diseases and healthy volunteers: A case–control study. Indian Journal of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4103\u002F0972-6691.116613.\nMeltzer, E. O., Farrar, J. R., & Sennett, C. (2017). Findings from an online survey assessing the burden and management of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in US patients. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jaip.2016.10.010.\nMontoro, J., Mullol, J., Jáuregui, I., Dávila, I., Ferrer, M., & Bartra, J. (2009). Stress and allergy. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology,19(Suppl. 1), 40–47.\nSobchik, L. N. (2001). Standartizirovannyj mnogofaktornyj metod issledovaniya lichnosti (Russian). Rech’, Language: Russian. ISBN-10: 5926800331, ISBN-13: 978-5926800330.\nThyssen, J. P., Hamann, C. R., Linneberg, A., Dantoft, T. M., Skov, L., Gislason, G. H., et al. (2018). Atopic dermatitis is associated with anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation, but not with psychiatric hospitalization or suicide. Allergy. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fall.13231.\nUça, Y. O., Tansuker, H. D., Bakim, B., Yildirim, Ö., Sözen, E., & Coflkun, B. U. (2017). Psychiatric analysis of treatment-resistant allergic rhinitis and evaluation of the effects of antidepressant use. ENT Updates. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2399\u002Fjmu.2017001010.\nVan Lieshout, R. J., & MacQueen, G. (2008). Psychological factors in asthma. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002F1710-1492-4-1-12.\nWang, I. J., Wen, H. J., Chiang, T. L., Lin, S. J., & Guo, Y. L. (2016). Maternal psychologic problems increased the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis. 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Average pollen counts at the alpine site were about three times higher than in the lowlands. At both sites, higher T was significantly correlated with an earlier start and peak of the season, and an increased PI. Trends of T over the years were significantly positive. 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Bergmann (Eds.), Allergenic pollen: A review of the production, release, distribution and health impacts (pp. 29–70). Dordrecht: Springer.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1745,"url":1732,"identifiers":1746},"Dahl, Ǻ., & Strandhede, S.-O. (1996). Predicting the intensity of the birch pollen season. Aerobiologia, 12, 97–106.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1748,"url":1732,"identifiers":1749},"D’Amato, G., Bergmann, K. C., Cecchi, L., Annesi-Maesano, I., Sanduzzi, A., Liccardi, G., et al. (2014). Climate change and air pollution. Effects on pollen allergy and other allergic respiratory diseases. Allergo Journal International, 23, 17–23.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1751,"url":1732,"identifiers":1752},"Egger, C., Focke, M., Bircher, A. J., Scherer, K., Mothes-Luksch, N., Horak, F., & Valenta, R. (2008). The allergen profile of beech and oak pollen. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 38(10), 1688–1696.",{"doi":1734},{"id":21,"text":1754,"url":21,"identifiers":1755},"Eriksson, N. E. (1978). Allergy to pollen from different deciduous trees in Sweden. An investigation with skin tests, provocation tests and the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) in springtime hay fever patients. Allergy, 33(6), 299–309.",{},{"id":21,"text":1757,"url":21,"identifiers":1758},"Eriksson, N. E., Wihl, J. A., Arrendal, H., & Strandhede, S. O. (1987). Tree pollen allergy. III. Cross reactions based on results from skin prick tests and the RAST in hay fever patients. A multi-centre study. Allergy, 42(3), 205–214.",{},{"id":21,"text":1760,"url":21,"identifiers":1761},"European Environmental Agency (EEA) (2012). Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2012. EEA-Report No 12, Copenhagen.",{},{"id":1730,"text":1763,"url":1732,"identifiers":1764},"Galán, C., Emberlin, J., Domínguez, E., Bryant, R. H., & Villamandos, F. (1995). A comparative analysis of daily variations in the Gramineae pollen counts at Córdoba, Spain and London, UK. Grana, 34, 189–198.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1766,"text":1767,"url":1768,"identifiers":1769},"a3fb0123-e339-470e-a0a0-66f0400bacfd","Gessler, A., Keitel, C., Kreuzwieser, J., Matyssek, R., Seiler, W., & Rennenberg, H. (2007). Potential risks for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a changing climate. Trees, 21(1), 1–11.","http:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00468-006-0107-x",{"doi":1770},"10.1007\u002Fs00468-006-0107-x",{"id":21,"text":1772,"url":21,"identifiers":1773},"Hauser, M., Asam, C., Himly, M., Palazzo, P., Voltolini, S., Montanari, C., et al. (2011). Bet v 1-like pollen allergens of multiple Fagales species can sensitize atopic individuals. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 41(12), 1804–1814.",{},{"id":21,"text":1775,"url":21,"identifiers":1776},"Hecht, R. (1994). 3. Europäisches Pollenflug-Symposium - Bad Lippspringe - Vorträge und Berichte. In K.-C. Bergmann, Stiftung Deutscher Polleninformationsdienst (Ed.), Pollenbestimmungstechnik, Ergebniswertung und die Herausgabe von Pollenfluginformationen (pp. 21–32). Düsseldorf: Vereinigte Verlagsanstalten GmbH.",{},{"id":21,"text":1778,"url":1779,"identifiers":1780},"Heide, O. M. (1993). Dormancy release in beech buds (Fagus sylvatica) requires both chilling and long days. Physiologia Plantarum, 89, 187–191. doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1399-3054.1993.tb01804.x.","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1399-3054.1993.tb01804.x",{"mag":1781,"openalex":1782,"doi":1783},"2035609471","W2035609471","10.1111\u002Fj.1399-3054.1993.tb01804.x",{"id":21,"text":1785,"url":21,"identifiers":1786},"Hilton, G. M., & Packham, J. R. (2003). Variation in the masting of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in northern Europe over two centuries (1800–2001). Forestry, 76, 319–328.",{},{"id":21,"text":1788,"url":21,"identifiers":1789},"Hirst, J. M. (1952). An automatic volumetric spore trap. Annals of Applied Biology, 39, 257–265.",{},{"id":21,"text":1791,"url":1792,"identifiers":1793},"https:\u002F\u002Fbwi.info; 77V1PI_L637mf_0212_bi","https:\u002F\u002Fbwi.info",{},{"id":21,"text":1795,"url":21,"identifiers":1796},"Jäger, S., Mandrioli, P., Spieksma, F., Emberlin, J., Hjelmroos, M., Rantio-Lehtimaki, A., et al. (1995). News. Aerobiologia, 11, 69–70.",{},{"id":21,"text":1798,"url":21,"identifiers":1799},"Jäger, S., Spieksma, E. T. M., & Nolard, N. (1991). Fluctuations and trends in airborne concentrations of some abundant pollen types, monitored at Vienna, Leiden, and Brussels. Grana, 30(2), 309–312.",{},{"id":1730,"text":1801,"url":1732,"identifiers":1802},"Kasprzyk, I., Ortyl, B., & Dulska-Jez, A. (2014). Relationships among weather parameters, airborne pollen and seed crops of Fagus and Quercus in Poland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 197, 111–122.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1804,"text":1805,"url":1806,"identifiers":1807},"1386386c-1b7b-42b5-bd38-777269d7d0f4","Koenig, W. D., & Ashley, M. V. (2003). Is pollen limited? The answer is blowin’ in the wind. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18(4), 157–159.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS016953470300034X",{"doi":1808},"10.1016\u002Fs0169-5347(03)00034-x",{"id":21,"text":1810,"url":21,"identifiers":1811},"Körner, C., & Basler, D. (2010). Plant science. Phenology under global warming. Science, 327(5972), 1461–1462.",{},{"id":21,"text":1813,"url":21,"identifiers":1814},"Kovats, R. S., Valentini, R., Bouwer, L. M., Georgopoulou, E., Jacob, D., Martin, E., Rounsevell, M., & Soussana, J.-F. (2014). Europe. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Barros, V. R., Field, C. B., Dokken, D. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Bilir, T. E., Chatterjee, M., Ebi, K. L., Estrada, Y. O., Genova, R. C., Girma, B., Kissel, E. S., Levy, A. N., MacCracken, S., Mastrandrea, P. R., & White, L.L. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1267–1326.",{},{"id":1730,"text":1816,"url":1732,"identifiers":1817},"Maurer, M., & Zuberbier, T. (2007). Undertreatment of rhinitis symptoms in Europe: Findings from a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Allergy, 62, 1057–1063.",{"doi":1734},{"id":21,"text":1819,"url":21,"identifiers":1820},"Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. (1999). Der Hasbruch - Naturkundliche Beschreibung eines norddeutschen Waldes. Schriftenreihe Waldentwicklung in Niedersachsen, Heft 8, S. 43, Wolfenbüttel (in German).",{},{"id":1730,"text":1822,"url":1732,"identifiers":1823},"Nilsson, S. G., & Wästljung, U. (1987). Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches. Ecology, 68, 260–265.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1825,"url":1732,"identifiers":1826},"Övergaard, R., Gemmel, P., & Karlsson, M. (2007). Effects of weather conditions on mast year frequency in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sweden. Forestry, 80, 553–563.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1828,"url":1732,"identifiers":1829},"Piovesan, G., & Adams, J. M. (2001). Masting behaviour in beech: linking reproduction and climatic variation. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79, 1039–1047.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1831,"url":1732,"identifiers":1832},"Polley, H., & Kroiher, F. (2006). Struktur und regionale Verteilung des Holzvorrates und des potenziellen Rohholzaufkommens in Deutschland im Rahmen der Clusterstudie Forst- und Holzwirtschaft. Arbeitsbericht des Instituts für Waldökologie und Waldinventuren 2006\u002F3. Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft Hamburg, Eberswalde.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1834,"url":1732,"identifiers":1835},"Ranta, H., & Satri, P. (2007). Synchronized inter-annual fluctuation of flowering intensity affects the exposure to allergenic tree pollen in North Europe. Grana, 46(4), 274–284.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1730,"text":1837,"url":1732,"identifiers":1838},"Satake, A., & Iwasa, Y. (2000). Pollen coupling of forest trees: Forming synchronized and periodic reproduction out of chaos. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 203, 63–84.",{"doi":1734},{"id":21,"text":1840,"url":21,"identifiers":1841},"Schmidt, W. (2006). Temporal variation in beech masting (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a limestone beech forest (1981–2004). Allgemeine Forst und Jagdzeitung, 177, 9–19. (in German with English summary).",{},{"id":21,"text":1843,"url":21,"identifiers":1844},"Sykes, M. T., Prentice, I. C., & Cramer, W. (1996). A bioclimatic model for the potential distributions of north European tree species under present and future climates. Journal of Biogeography, 23(2), 203–233.",{},{"id":1730,"text":1846,"url":1732,"identifiers":1847},"Wiebicke, K., Schlenvoigt, G., & Jäger, L. (1987). Allergologic-immunochemical study of various tree pollens. I. Characterization of antigen and allergen components in birch, beech, alder, hazel and oak pollens. Allergie und Immunologie (Leipz), 33(3), 181–190.",{"doi":1734},{"id":21,"text":1849,"url":21,"identifiers":1850},"Ziello, C., Sparks, T. H., Estrella, N., Belmonte, J., Bergmann, K. C., Bucher, E., et al. (2012). Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe. PLoS One,. doi:10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0034076.",{"doi":1851},"10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0034076",{"id":1730,"text":1853,"url":1732,"identifiers":1854},"Zuberbier, T., Lötvall, J., Simoens, S., Subramanian, S. V., & Church, M. K. (2014). Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA2LEN review. Allergy, 69, 1275–1279.",{"doi":1734},{"id":1856,"createTime":1857,"updateTime":1858,"relativeEntities":1859,"slug":1860,"properties":1861,"entityType":231,"verifyStatus":232,"verifyTime":1871,"verifyNote":234,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":22,"primaryUrl":1872,"fullTextUrl":21,"authors":1873,"publicationType":341,"publisherRelationship":1902,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":21,"publishDate":1958,"publishYear":1959,"citationAnalyzeStatus":994,"lastCitationAnalyze":1960,"indexDatabases":1961,"openAccess":21,"references":21,"isForceReanalyzing":400},"805a6f20-a479-4a77-813a-2b038ddf21a8","2024-01-12T22:13:31.177+00:00","2026-07-03T11:45:13.199+00:00",[],"Pathogenic-and-non-pathogenic-mycoflora-in-the-air-and-phylloplane-ofTriticum-aestivum-L",{"abstract":1862,"title":1864,"gsPaper":1866,"references":1867,"doi":1869},{"EN":1863},"Aerobiological investigations were carried out over wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fields near Barrackpore, West Bengal, India for two consecutive crop seasons. In 1990–91, except for the very seedling stage there was a more or less uniform spore count up to the maximum vegetative growth stage and from flowering onwards, a gradual increase in total cfus was observed with the peak (331 CFUs) during the harvesting stage. In the second season, similar results were recorded where peak spore load (2064 CFUs) in the air was during harvesting operation followed by a sudden decline in the empty field.Cladosporium spp. dominated both the seasons mainly up to February.Penicillium, Curvularia, Aspergillus andCephalosporium were the most frequent non-pathogenic fungal types. Among the pathogenic fungi,Alternaria andDrechslera were recorded to be the most virulent to wheat crop, after inflorescence to later stages in both the seasons causing heavy leaf damage producing necrotic spots during which peak cfus were found.Fusarium was frequently found showing the peak during vegetative growth period.Sclerotium was more common in the second season than in the first season. High occurrence ofNigrospora was recorded in the earlier stages. ‘Sterile forms’ were found regularly. The phylloplane studies revealed thatCladosporium was the most dominant flora contributing 40–66% up to February in winter; gradually disappeared from the leaf surface with the onset of summer.Aspergillus andPenicillium showed the reverse picture. WhileCurvularia was isolated in high amount during later stages;Nigrospora mainly during the vegetative growth stages.Alternaria (caused Alternaria blight) andDrechslera were significantly isolated during harvesting (28.08%) and at late ‘grain maturation’ stage (80.10%), respectively.Sclerotium and ‘Sterile forms’ were recorded regularly unlikeFusarium andHelminthosporium.",{"EN":1865},"Pathogenic and non-pathogenic mycoflora in the air and phylloplane ofTriticum aestivum L",{"VOID":833},{"VOID":1868},"Abdel-Hafez, S.I.I. (1981) Phyllosphere and phylloplane fungi of wheat cultivated in Saudi Arabia. Mycopathologia 75, 33–38.\nAbdel-Wahab, A.M. (1975) Phyllosphere microflora of some Egyptian plants. Folia Microbiol. 20, 236–245.\nAgashe, S.N., Philip, E. and Meundi, M. (1992) Intramural aerobiological studies in relation to allergy. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume, 153–160.\nBowen, K.L., Hagan, A.K. and Weeks, R. (1992) Seven years ofSclerotium rolfsii in peanut fields: yield losses and means of minimization. Plant Dis. 76, 982–985.\nBurge, H.P., Boise, J.R., Solomon, W.R. and Bandera, E. (1978) Fungi in libraries: an aerometric survey. Mycopathologia 64, 67–72.\nCalvo, M.A., Guarro, J., Suarez, G. and Ramirez, C. (1980) Airborne fungi in the air of Barcelona (Spain). III. The genus Aspergillus link. Mycopathologia 71, 41–43.\nChakraverty, R. and Uddin, N. (1995) A systematic study of leaf surface mycoflora of paddy cultivated in West Bengal. Indian Phytopathol. (in press).\nChanda, S. (1992) Aerobiology: an inter- and multidisciplinary approach. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume. 1–10.\nChandel, D.S. and Chandel, U. (1993) Comparative incidence of aero-phyllo-mycoflora over soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in polluted and unpolluted localities. Indian J. Aerobiol. 6, 26–32.\nCunningham, D.D. (1873) Microscopic Examination of Air. Government Printers, Calcutta.\nDickinson, C.H. (1967) Fungal colonisation ofPisum leaves. Can. J. Bot. 45, 915–927.\nHaware, M.P. (1971) Assessment of losses due to early blight (Alternaria solani) of potato. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 43, 341–342.\nKuter, G.A. (1986) Microfungal populalions associated with the decomposition of sugar maple leaf litter. Mycologia 78, 114–126.\nMazen, M.B., Abdel-Hafez, S.I.I. and Shaban, G.M.M. (1984) Survey on the mycoflora of Egyptian wheat grains and their lemmae and paleae. Mycopathologia 85, 155–159.\nMcLean, M.A. and Sutton, J.C. (1992) Mycoflora of strawberry in Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 70, 846–852.\nMorgan-Jones, G. and McKemy, J.M. (1992) Studies in the genusCladosporium sensu lato. VI. ConcerningCladosporium vignae causal organism of leaf and pod spot of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and leaf blight ofLespedeza bicolor. Mycotaxon 43, 9–20.\nPandit, T. and Singh, A.B. (1992) Prevalence of airborne fungi in a sugar factory environment. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume, 145–152.\nPapavassiliou, J.T. and Bartzokas, C.A. (1975) The atmospheric fungal flora of the Athens Metropolitan area. Mycopathologia 57, 31–34.\nPrasada, R. and Prabhu, A.S. (1962) Leaf blight of wheat caused by a new species ofAlternaria. Indian Phytopathol. 15, 292–293.\nPugh, G.J.F. and Mulder, J. (1971) Mycoflora associated withTypha latifolia. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 57, 273–282.\nRaha, S. and Bhattacharya, K.N. (1992) Studies on indoor and outdoor aeromycoflora of Santiniketan with reference to respiratory allergy. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume, 171–178.\nRuscoe, Q.W. (1971) Mycoflora of living and dead leaves ofNothofagus truncata. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 56, 463–474.\nSatheesh, R., Rao, G.R. and Nair, P.K.K. (1993) Incidence of airborne pollen and spores in the atmosphere of Tiruchirapalli. Indian J. Aerobiol. 6, 1–9.\nSharma, A.K. and Gupta, J.S. (1985) A comparative study of airspora and phylloplane mycoflora of yellow sarson and taramira. Indian Phytopathol. 38, 170–171.\nSingh, S.R. and Singh, N.I. (1992) Aerobiology and epidemiology of rust of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). II. Role of interculture practices in the release of uredospores ofUromyces fabae. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume, 133–136.\nSingh, N.I., Singh, S.B. and Devi, G.A. (1992) Aerobiology and crop diseases in Manipur. IV. Fungal airspora over a sugarcane field in Imphal district. Indian J. Aerobiol. Special Volume, 137–140.\nUddin, N. and Chakraverty, R. (1994) Airborne fungal load in agricultural environment during threshing operations. Mycopathologia 127, 145–149.\nUddin, N. and Chakraverty, R. (1995) Airspora measured in a paddy field in West Bengal, India. Grana 34, 345–349.\nVardavakis, E. (1988) Seasonal fluctuation of nonparasitic mycoflora associated with living leaves ofCistus incanus. Arbutus unedo andQuereus coccifera. Mycologia 80, 200–210.\nYoussef, Y.A. and Karam El-Din, A. (1988) Airborne spores of opportunistic fungi in the atmosphere of Cairo, Egypt. II. Yeast fungi. Grana 27, 247–250.",{"VOID":1870},"10.1007\u002FBF02248162","2024-08-31T03:06:12.336+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Farticle\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02248162",[1874,1889],{"id":1875,"sortIndex":22,"researcher":21,"roles":1876,"affiliations":1877,"properties":1886,"displayName":1888,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"bbcbe0e9-8496-4173-9a96-e7ff4e48f0da",[240],[1878],{"id":1879,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":1880,"properties":21},"aadb7b73-0e68-4229-b6ac-55115129ea3b",{"id":1879,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1881,"slug":21,"properties":1882,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":1885,"statistic":21},[],{"title":1883},{"VI":1884},"Department of Microbiology, Base Institute, Calcutta, India",[],{"title":1887},{"VI":1888},"Naim Uddin",{"id":1890,"sortIndex":114,"researcher":21,"roles":1891,"affiliations":1892,"properties":1899,"displayName":1901,"givenName":21,"familyName":21},"74c47a52-82c0-4a21-be2d-9e2d386b8f4b",[240],[1893],{"id":1879,"sortIndex":22,"affiliation":1894,"properties":21},{"id":1879,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1895,"slug":21,"properties":1896,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":1898,"statistic":21},[],{"title":1897},{"VI":1884},[],{"title":1900},{"VI":1901},"Roma Chakraverty",{"url":1872,"publisher":1903,"properties":1953},{"id":6,"createTime":7,"updateTime":8,"relativeEntities":1904,"slug":10,"properties":1905,"entityType":19,"verifyStatus":20,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":22,"subjectFields":1909,"manageAffiliations":1922,"indexDatabases":1933,"url":21,"thumbnailPath":21,"statistic":1948,"gsStatistic":21,"type":207,"analyzePriority":21},[],{"issn":1906,"title":1907,"eissn":1908},{"VOID":15},{"EN":10},{"VOID":13},[1910,1914,1918],{"id":25,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1911,"label":1912,"description":1913,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":28},{},{"id":31,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1915,"label":1916,"description":1917,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":34},{},{"id":37,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1919,"label":1920,"description":1921,"parentId":21,"standard":21,"scholarHubFieldId":21},[],{"EN":40},{},[1923,1928],{"id":44,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1924,"slug":21,"properties":1925,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":1927,"statistic":21},[],{"title":1926},{"EN":48},[50],{"id":52,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1929,"slug":21,"properties":1930,"entityType":21,"verifyStatus":21,"verifyTime":21,"verifyNote":21,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":21,"url":21,"parentIds":1932,"statistic":21},[],{"title":1931},{"EN":56},[],[1934,1941],{"id":60,"indexDatabase":1935,"url":71,"indexYears":72,"academicFieldIds":1940,"indexDatabaseRanking":77},{"id":62,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1936,"label":1937,"description":1938,"key":68,"publicationTags":1939,"standard":21},[],{"EN":65,"VI":65},{"EN":65,"VI":67},[70],[74,75,76],{"id":79,"indexDatabase":1942,"url":92,"indexYears":21,"academicFieldIds":1947,"indexDatabaseRanking":21},{"id":81,"createTime":21,"updateTime":21,"relativeEntities":1943,"label":1944,"description":1945,"key":88,"publicationTags":1946,"standard":21},[],{"EN":84,"VI":84},{"EN":86,"VI":87},[90,91],[94,95],{"impactFactor":22,"impactFactorByYear":1949,"i10Index":109,"i10IndexLast5Year":110,"totalPublication":111,"totalPublicationByYear":1950,"totalCitation":146,"totalCitationByYear":1951,"totalCitationPerPublication":172,"totalCitationPerPublicationByYear":1952,"hindexLast5Year":206,"hindex":206},{"2012":98,"2013":99,"2014":99,"2015":100,"2016":101,"2017":102,"2018":103,"2019":104,"2020":105,"2021":106,"2022":107,"2023":108},{"1985":113,"1986":114,"1987":110,"1988":110,"1989":115,"1990":116,"1991":117,"1992":118,"1993":119,"1994":120,"1995":121,"1996":122,"1997":123,"1998":124,"1999":125,"2000":126,"2001":127,"2002":128,"2003":129,"2004":130,"2005":131,"2006":132,"2007":133,"2008":120,"2009":134,"2010":135,"2011":136,"2012":123,"2013":116,"2014":119,"2015":137,"2016":138,"2017":139,"2018":140,"2019":141,"2020":142,"2021":143,"2022":121,"2023":144,"2024":145},{"1985":114,"1987":110,"1988":148,"1989":149,"1990":150,"1991":148,"1992":151,"1993":130,"1994":152,"1995":153,"1996":154,"1997":155,"1998":156,"2003":157,"2004":132,"2005":158,"2006":158,"2007":159,"2008":160,"2009":161,"2010":162,"2011":127,"2012":163,"2013":162,"2014":164,"2015":165,"2016":166,"2017":167,"2018":168,"2019":169,"2020":170,"2021":171,"2022":119,"2023":148},{"1985":174,"1987":114,"1988":175,"1989":176,"1990":177,"1991":178,"1992":179,"1993":180,"1994":181,"1995":182,"1996":183,"1997":184,"1998":185,"2003":186,"2004":187,"2005":188,"2006":189,"2007":190,"2008":191,"2009":192,"2010":193,"2011":194,"2012":195,"2013":196,"2014":197,"2015":198,"2016":199,"2017":200,"2018":201,"2019":202,"2020":203,"2021":204,"2022":105,"2023":205},{"pages":1954,"volume":1956},{"VOID":1955},"257-268",{"VOID":1957},"12","1996-12-01",1996,"2026-07-03T11:45:13.198+00:00",[77,90],{"id":1963,"createTime":1964,"updateTime":1965,"relativeEntities":1966,"slug":1967,"properties":1968,"entityType":231,"verifyStatus":232,"verifyTime":1978,"verifyNote":234,"languages":21,"translateLanguages":21,"viewCount":22,"primaryUrl":1979,"fullTextUrl":21,"authors":1980,"publicationType":341,"publisherRelationship":2009,"citationCount":21,"citationInfo":21,"publishDate":2065,"publishYear":2066,"citationAnalyzeStatus":994,"lastCitationAnalyze":2067,"indexDatabases":2068,"openAccess":21,"references":21,"isForceReanalyzing":400},"83eec0ad-e5b5-44c2-8129-35000ccab261","2024-02-07T05:18:25.613+00:00","2026-06-08T19:40:37.732+00:00",[],"Lazzaro-spallanzani-A-blow-against-spontaneous-generation",{"abstract":1969,"title":1971,"gsPaper":1973,"references":1974,"doi":1976},{"EN":1970},"Spallanzani might be considered the founder of modern biology. His great success is mainly due to his incomparable ability in observing things and to the methods he utilised. His investigations into the development of microscopic life in nutrient culture solutions may be considered as decisive steps to counteract the leading theory of spontaneous generation and paved the way for the research work of Louis Pasteur.",{"EN":1972},"Lazzaro spallanzani: A blow against spontaneous generation",{"VOID":833},{"VOID":1975},"Caldani L.M.A., (1982) —Lazzaro Spallanzani. Carteggio (1768–1798). Milano. Istituto Ed. Cisalpino — La Goliardica.\nCapparoni P., (1941) —I grandi Italiani. Spallanzani. Torino. Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. XIX, pp. 243.\nEncyclopaedia Britannica, (1982) —Macropaedia. Knowledge in Depth. XV ed., H. Hemingway Benton Publ.,17444–445.\nEncyclopaedia Britannica, (1982) —Micropaedia. Ready Reference and Index. XV ed., H. Heming-way Benton Publ.,7240.\nPancaldi G., (1972) —La generazione spontanea nelle prime ricerche dello Spallanzani. Pisa. Domus Galilaeana. pp. 79.\nRostand J., (1963) —Lazzaro Spallanzani e le origini della biologia sperimentale. Torino. G. Einaudi pp. 206.\nSpallanzani L., (1760) —Riflessioni intorno alla traduzione dell'Iliade del Salvini al co. Francesco Algarotti. Parma. Fratelli Borzi.\nSpallanzani L., (1765) —Dissertazioni due. la. Saggio di Osservazioni microscopiche concernenti il sistema della generazione de' signori di Needham e Buffon. 2a. De lapidibus ab aqua resilientibus dissertatio. Modena, Eredi di Bart. Soliani.\nSpallanzani L., (1768) —Dell'azione del cuore ne' vasi sanguigni, nuove osservazioni dell'Abate Spallanzani. Modena. G. Montanari.\nSpallanzani L., (1780) —Dissertazioni di fisica animale e vegetabile cui sono aggiunte due lettere di Bonnet. Modena. Società Tipografica.\nSpallanzani L., (1803) —Memorie su la respirazione. Opera postuma. Milano. Agnello Nobile.\nSpallanzani L., (1825) —Opere. Saggio di osservazioni concernenti il sistema della generazione di Needham e Buffon. Milano, Tip. De' Classici Italiani, vol. V.\nSpallanzani L., (1825) —Opere. Osservazioni e sperienze intorno agli animalucci delle infusioni in occasione che si esaminano alcuni articoli della nuova opera di Needham. Milano, Tip. De' Classici Italiani, vol. 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