The effects of diaphragmatic breathing training on the quality of life and clinical symptoms of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A randomized controlled trial

Katz, 2013, Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, Off. J. Am. Coll. Gastroenterol. ACG, 108, 308, 10.1038/ajg.2012.444 Shaw, 2008, The Reflux Disease Questionnaire: a measure for assessment of treatment response in clinical trials, Health Qual. Life Outcomes, 6, 1, 10.1186/1477-7525-6-31 Dent, 2005, Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review, Gut, 54, 710, 10.1136/gut.2004.051821 Locke, 1997, Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, Gastroenterology, 112, 1448, 10.1016/S0016-5085(97)70025-8 Herregods, 2015, Pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: new understanding in a new era, Neurogastroenterol. Motil., 27, 1202, 10.1111/nmo.12611 Sakin, 2015, Does Helicobacter pylori eradication or proton pump inhibitor use benefit gastroesophageal reflux disease?, Ann. Gastroenterol., 294 Maleki, 2013, Quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in an Iranian population, Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Bed Bench, 6, 96 Zhang, 2017, Health-related quality of life in gastroesophageal reflux patients with noncardiac chest pain: emphasis on the role of psychological distress, World J. Gastroenterol., 23, 127, 10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.127 Min, 2016, Recurrence and its impact on the health-related quality of life in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a prospective follow-up analysis, J. Neurogastroenterol. Motil., 22, 86, 10.5056/jnm15124 Castelijns, 2018, Quality of life after Nissen fundoplication in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: comparison between long-and short-term follow-up, J. Minimal Access Surg., 14, 213, 10.4103/jmas.JMAS_75_17 Ayoub, 2017, GERD management: the case for lifestyle in an era of PPIs, Am. J. Lifestyle Med., 11, 24, 10.1177/1559827616671505 Clarrett, 2018, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Mo. Med., 115, 214 Richter, 2013, Gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment: side effects and complications of fundoplication, Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 11, 465, 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.006 Commisso, 2019, Lifestyle modifications in adults and older adults with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), Crit. Care Nurs. Q., 42, 64, 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000239 Moffa, 2020, Modified inspiratory muscle training (m-IMT) as promising treatment for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Acta Otorrinolaringol., 71, 65, 10.1016/j.otorri.2019.01.003 Yu, 2019, Ameliorating effects of transcutaneous electrical acustimulation combined with deep breathing training on refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease mediated via the autonomic pathway, Neuromodulation Technol. Neural Interface, 22, 751, 10.1111/ner.13021 Qiu, 2020, The effect of breathing exercises on patients with GERD: a meta-analysis, Ann. Palliat. Med., 9, 405, 10.21037/apm.2020.02.35 Chamanzari, 2014, Evaluation of temperament based diet education on Quality of Life in patients with GERD, Evid. Based Care, 3, 29 Chapelle, 2021, The pharmacotherapeutic management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 22, 219, 10.1080/14656566.2020.1817385 Eherer, 2012, Positive effect of abdominal breathing exercise on gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, controlled study, Off. J. Am. Coll. Gastroenterol. ACG, 107, 372, 10.1038/ajg.2011.420 Halland, 2021, Effects of diaphragmatic breathing on the pathophysiology and treatment of upright gastroesophageal reflux: a randomized controlled trial, Off. J. Am. Coll. Gastroenterol. ACG, 116, 86, 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000913 Sun, 2016, Short-term and long-term effect of diaphragm biofeedback training in gastroesophageal reflux disease: an open-label, pilot, randomized trial, Dis. Esophagus, 29, 829, 10.1111/dote.12390 Casale, 2016, Breathing training on lower esophageal sphincter as a complementary treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a systematic review, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 20, 4547 Ong, 2018, Diaphragmatic breathing reduces belching and proton pump inhibitor refractory gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 16, 407, 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.038 Nobre e Souza, 2013, Inspiratory muscle training improves antireflux barrier in GERD patients, Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 305, G862, 10.1152/ajpgi.00054.2013 Ding, 2013, Therapeutic mechanism of diaphragm training at different periods in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 93, 3215