Frozen shoulder: a long-term prospective study.

Hazleman B L. The painful stiff shoulder. Rheumatol Rehabil 1972; 11: 413-21.

Simmonds F A. Shoulder pain with particular reference to the 'frozen shoulder'. J Bone Joint Surg 1949; 31B: 426-32.

Clarke G R, Willis L A, Fish W W, Nichols P J R. Preliminary studies in measuring range of motion in normal and painful stiff shoulders. Rheumatol Rehabil 1975; 14: 39-46.

Reeves B. The natural history of the frozen shoulder syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol 1975; 4: 193-6.

Dickson J A, Crosby E H. Periarthritis of the shoulder. JAMA 1932; 99: 2252-7.

Meulengracht E, Schwartz M. Course and prognosis of periarthritis humeroscapularis. Acta Med Scand 1952; 143: 350-60.

Watson-Jones R. Simple treatment of stiff shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg 1963; 45B: 207.

Grey R G. The natural history of idopathic frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60A: 564.

Withers R J W. The painful shoulder: review of 100 personal cases with remarks on the pathology. J Bone Joint Surg 1949; 31B: 414-7.

Haggart G E, Dignam R J, Sullivan T S. Management of frozen shoulder.JAMA 1956; 161: 1219-22.

Lundberg B J. The frozen shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand 1969; suppl 119.

Clarke G R, Willis L A, Fish W W, Nichols P J R. Assessment of movement at the gleno-humeral joint. Orthopaedics (Oxford) 1974; 7: 55-71.

Bulgen D Y, Binder Al, Hazleman B L, Park J R. Immunological studies in frozen shoulder. J Rheumatol 1983; 9: 893-8.

Maitland G D. Peripheral mobilisations. London: Butterworth, 1970: 25-51.