Diferencia de subtipos de acalasia basados en síntomas clínicos, hallazgos radiográficos y puntajes de estasis

Park, 2005, Etiology and pathogenesis of achalasia: The current understanding, Am J Gastroenterol, 100, 1404, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41775.x Birgisson, 1997, Achalasia: what's new in diagnosis and treatment?, Dig Dis, 15, 1, 10.1159/000171617 Kraichely, 2006, Achalasia: Physiology and etiopathogenesis, Dis Esophagus, 19, 213, 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00569.x Patel, 2015, Idiopathic (primary) achalasia: A review, Orphanet J Rare Dis, 10, 89, 10.1186/s13023-015-0302-1 Pandolfino, 2015, Achalasia: A systematic review, JAMA, 313, 1841, 10.1001/jama.2015.2996 O’Neill, 2013, Achalasia: A review of clinical diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment and outcomes, World J Gastroenterol, 19, 5806, 10.3748/wjg.v19.i35.5806 Müller, 2015, Impact of high-resolution manometry on achalasia diagnosis and treatment, Ann Gastroenterol, 28, 3 Kahrilas, 2015, The Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders, v3.0, Neurogastroenterol Motil, 27, 160, 10.1111/nmo.12477 Clouse, 2000, Application of topographical methods to clinical esophageal manometry, Am J Gastroenterol, 95, 2720, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03178.x Bredenoord, 2012, Chicago classification criteria of esophageal motility disorders defined in high resolution esophageal pressure topography, Neurogastroenterol Motil, 24, 57, 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01834.x Rohof, 2013, Outcomes of treatment for achalasia depend on manometric subtype, Gastroenterology, 144, 718, 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.12.027 Khan, 2015, Clinical, endoscopic, and radiologic features of three subtypes of achalasia, classified using high-resolution manometry, Saudi J Gastroenterol, 21, 152, 10.4103/1319-3767.157560 Lee, 2013, Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of 3 subtypes of achalasia according to the Chicago classification in a tertiary institute in Korea, J Neurogastroenterol Motil, 19, 485, 10.5056/jnm.2013.19.4.485 Roman, 2012, The Chicago classification for achalasia in a French multicentric cohort, Dig Liver Dis, 44, 976, 10.1016/j.dld.2012.07.019 Pandolfino, 2008, Achalasia: A new clinically relevant classification by high-resolution manometry, Gastroenterology, 135, 1526, 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.022 Midani DHM, Schey R, Parkman HP. Evaluation of transit patterns on high resolution impedance manometry: A practical approach. Digestive Disease Week. Washington DC, 2015. Fei L, Rossetti G, Moccia F, et al. Definition, incidence and etiology: What's new in the 21st century? Ann Ital Chir. 2013, 84:489-494. Pratap, 2011, Achalasia cardia subtyping by high-resolution manometry predicts the therapeutic outcome of pneumatic balloon dilatation, J Neurogastroenterol Motil, 17, 48, 10.5056/jnm.2011.17.1.48 Sodikoff, 2016, Histopathologic patterns among achalasia subtypes, Neurogastroenterol Motil, 28, 139, 10.1111/nmo.12711