Economic Possibilities of Shipping though Northern Sea Route1

ARCTIC COUNCIL (2009), Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report. LIU, 2010, The potential economic viability of using the Northern Sea Route(NSR) as an alternative route between Asia and Europe, Journal of Transport Geography, 18, 434, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.004 MULHERIN, 1996, The Northern Sea Route: Its development and evolving state of operations in the 1990s, CRREL Report, 96 NEPAS DISTANCE PROGRAM (2011), Fridtjof Nansens Institute (FNI) Report 13/2000. NHK (2010), Read Asia: Development of the Arctic ocean new route, the logistics of the world will change. Ranger, 2008, The Northern Sea Route, Norden Association's Yearbook, Stockholm Rosatomflot, http://www.rosatomflot.ru each year. LEE, S. W., SONG, J. M., and OH, Y. S. (2011), Shipping &Port Condition Changes and Throughput Prospects with Opening of the Northern Sea Route, Korea Maritime Institute, Seoul, No.2011.4. LEE, 2011, Benefit of Northern Sea Route into northern pacific, presentation paper, KOTI-EWC-KMI conference, Hawaii, USA LEE, S.W. (2013), Benefit and risk of the northern sea route to the north pacific, Myron H. Nordquist, John Norton Moore, Aldo Chircop, and Ronan Long (eds), The Regulation of Continental Shelf Development: Rethinking International Standards, Leiden·Boston; Martinus Nijhoff Piblishers, pp.310-318. VEMY, 2009, Container shipping on the Northern Sea Route, International Transport Forum