Self-selection in physical and mental health among older intra-European migrants

Aichberger, M.C., Schouler-Ocak, M., Mundt, A., Busch, M.A., Nickels, E., Heimann, H.M., Ströhle, F., Reischies, M., Heinz, A., and Rapp, M.A. (2010) “Depression in Middle-aged and Older First Generation Migrants in Europe: Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).” European Psychiatry, 25(8):468-475. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.eurpsy. 2009.11.009. Antecol, 2006, Unhealthy Assimilation: Why do Immigrants Converge to American Health Status Levels?, Demography, 43, 337, 10.1353/dem.2006.0011 Arpaia, 2014, “Labour Mobility and Labour Market Adjustment in the EU”. European Economy, Econom. Papers, 539 Baćak, 2017, Gender and Validity of Self-rated Health in Nineteen European countries, Scandin. J. Public Health, 45, 647, 10.1177/1403494817717405 Baykara-Krumme, 2018, Life Satisfaction of Migrants, Stayers and Returnees: Reaping the Fruits of Migration in Old Age?, Age. Soc., 38, 721, 10.1017/S0144686X16001227 Bhugra, 2004, Migration and Mental Health, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 109, 243, 10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00246.x Binder, 1980, Psychische Beschwerden bei ausländischen Arbeitern. Eine Untersuchung bei portugisischen Arbeitsemigranten, Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 9, 262, 10.1515/zfsoz-1980-0304 Börsch-Supan, 2013, Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), Int. J. Epidemiol., 42, 992, 10.1093/ije/dyt088 Carnein, 2015, Health Inequalities of Immigrants: Patterns and Determinants of Health Expectancies of Turkish Migrants Living in Germany, 46, 157 Carta, 2005, Migration and Mental Health in Europe (the state of the mental health in Europe working group: appendix 1), Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Mental Health, 1, 13, 10.1186/1745-0179-1-13 Carta, 2002, Psychiatric Disorders in Sardinian Immigrants in Paris: A Comparison with Parisians and Sardinians Resident in Sardinia, Soc. Psychiat. Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 37, 112, 10.1007/s001270200002 Cesari, M., Marco, P., Marzetti, E., Zamboni, V., Colloca, G., Tosato, M., Patel, K.V., Tovar, J.J., and Markides, K. (2009) “Self-Assessed Health Status, Walking Speed and Mortality in Older Mexican-Americans.” Gerontology, 55(2):194-201. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC2790745/. Choi, 2012, Testing Healthy Immigrant Effects among Late Life Immigrants in the United States: Using Multiple Indicators, J. Aging Health, 24, 475, 10.1177/0898264311425596 Constant, 2020, Internal and External Migration Patterns in the U.S. and EU Constant, 2017, The Healthy Immigrant Paradox and Health Convergence, CESifo – J. Int. Comparisons, 15, 20 Constant, 2012, Sizing it Up: Labor Migration Lessons of the EU Expansion to 27, 49 Constant, 2018, A ‘Healthy Immigrant Effect’ or a ‘Sick Immigrant Effect’? Selection and Policies Matter, Eur. J. Health Econ., 19, 103, 10.1007/s10198-017-0870-1 Constant, A., Garcia-Muñoz, T, Neuman, S., and Neuman T. (2014) “Micro- and Macro Determinants of Health: Older Immigrants in Europe.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2547855. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2547855. Dhadda, 2018, ‘The Healthy Migrant Effect’ for Mental Health in England: Propensity-score Matched Analysis Using the EMPIRIC Survey, J. Immigr. Minor. Health, 20, 799, 10.1007/s10903-017-0570-z Davison, 2019, Depression in Middle and Older Adulthood: The role of Immigration, Nutrition, and Other Determinants of Health in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, BMC Psychiatry, 19, 1 Delaney, 2013, Exporting Poor Health: The Irish in England, Demography, 50, 2013, 10.1007/s13524-013-0235-z Derose, 2007, Immigrants and Health Care: Sources of Vulnerability, Health Aff., 26, 1258, 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1258 EC (2016) “Employment and Social Development in Europe 2015.” Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, EU. Brussels. Esmeyer, 2017, Gender Differences in the Incidence of Depression among Immigrants and Natives in Aragon, Spain, J. Immigr. Minor. Health, 19, 1, 10.1007/s10903-016-0352-z Farré, 2016, New evidence on the healthy immigrant effect, J. Populat. Econom., 29, 365, 10.1007/s00148-015-0578-4 Fenelon, 2013, Revisiting the Hispanic Mortality Advantage in the United States: The Role of Smoking, Soc. Sci. Med., 82, 1, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.028 FitzGerald, 2012, A Comparativist Manifesto for International Migration Studies, Ethn. Racial Stud., 35, 1725, 10.1080/01419870.2012.659269 Giuntella, 2017, The Acceleration of Immigrant Unhealthy Assimilation, Health Econ., 26, 511, 10.1002/hec.3331 Goldman, 2016, What Matters Most for Predicting Survival? A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study, PLoS ONE, 11, e0159273, 10.1371/journal.pone.0159273 Gubernskaya, 2014, Age at Migration and Self-rated Health Trajectories after Age 50: Understanding the Older Immigrant Health Paradox, J. Gerontol. Series b., 70, 279, 10.1093/geronb/gbu049 Güveli, A., Ganzeboom, H., Platt, L., Nauck, B., Baykara-Krumme, H., Eroglu, S., Bayrakdar, S., Keren Sozeri, E., Spierings, N., and Eroglu-Hawskworth, S. (2016) “Intergenerational Consequences of Migration - Socio-Economic, Family and Cultural Patterns of Stability and Change in Turkey and Europe.” Hampshire: Palgrave. www.palgrave.com/us/book /9781137501417. Hall, 2016, Immigrant Health in the United States: A Trajectory toward Change, J. Transcult. Nurs., 27, 611, 10.1177/1043659616672534 Jasso, G. (2013) “Migration and Health.” In: Gold, S.J. and Nawyn, S.J. (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Migration Studies. Routledge. Chapter 31, 366-379. Jasso, 2004, Immigrant Health: Selectivity and Acculturation, 227 Kennedy, 2015, The Healthy Immigrant Effect: Patterns and Evidence from Four Countries, J. Internat. Migrat. Integrat., 16, 317, 10.1007/s12134-014-0340-x King, 2017, Unpacking the Ageing–migration Nexus and Challenging the Vulnerability Trope, J. Ethnic Migrat. Stud., 43, 182, 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1238904 Kristiansen, 2016, Aging and Health among Migrants in a European Perspective, Public Health Review, open access, 37, 1 Kirmayer, 2001, Cultural Variations in the Clinical Presentation of Depression and Anxiety: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 62, s22 Kotwal, 2010, Physical and Psychological Health of First and Second Generation Turkish Immigrants in Germany, Am. J. Human Biol., 22, 538, 10.1002/ajhb.21044 Kuo, 1976, Theories of Migration and Mental Health: An Empirical Testing on Chinese-Americans, Soc. Sci. Med., 10, 297, 10.1016/0037-7856(76)90074-3 Ladin, 2013, Mental Health of Aging Immigrants and Native-born Men across 11 European Countries, J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 68, 298, 10.1093/geronb/gbs163 Lanari, 2012, International Migration and Health Inequalities in Later Life, Age. Soc., 32, 935, 10.1017/S0144686X11000730 Lara-Cinisomo, 2020, A Systematic Review of Somatic Symptoms in Women with Depression or Depressive Symptoms: Do Race or Ethnicity Matter?, J. Women’s Health, forthcoming., 29, 1273, 10.1089/jwh.2019.7975 Levecque, 2015, Depression in Europe: Does Migrant Integration Have Mental Health Payoffs? A Cross-National Comparison of 20 European Countries, Ethnic. Health, 20, 49, 10.1080/13557858.2014.883369 Lindert, 2008, Mental Health, Health Care Utilisation of Migrants in Europe, Europ. Psych., 23, s114, 10.1016/S0924-9338(08)70057-9 Ljunge, 2016, Migrants, Health, and Happiness: Evidence that Health Assessments Travel with Migrants and Predict Well-being, Econom. Human Biol., 22, 35, 10.1016/j.ehb.2016.03.004 K.S. Markides J. Salinas K. Sheffield The Health of Older Immigrants Generations 32 4 (2008–2009) 46 52. Milewski, 2015, Mental Health among Immigrants: Is there a Disadvantage in Later Life?, Vol. 46, 191 Missinne, 2012, Depressive Symptoms among Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities: A Population Based Study in 23 European Countries, Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 47, 97, 10.1007/s00127-010-0321-0 Morawa, 2015, Health-related Quality of Life and Sense of Coherence among Polish Immigrants in Germany and Indigenous Poles, Transcult. Psychiatry, 52, 376, 10.1177/1363461514565851 Morawa, E., Senf, W., Erim, Y. (2013). “Die psychische Gesundheit polnisch-stämmiger Migranten im Vergleich zur polnischen und deutschen Bevölkerung” [Mental health of Polish immigrants compared to that of the Polish and German populations]. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 59(2):209-217. https://doi.org/10.13109/ zptm.2013.59.2.209. OECD, EU, Health at a Glance: Europe 2018: State of Health in the EU Cycle OECD Publishing, Paris. 2018 10.1787/health_glance_eur-2018-en. Ohrnberger, J., Fichera, E., and Sutton, M. (2017) “The Dynamics of Physical and Mental Health in the Older Population.” J. Econom. Age., 9:52-62. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jeoa.2016.07.002. Orrenius, 2013, 214 Popovic-Lipovac, 2015, A Review on Changes in Food Habits among Immigrant Women and Implications for Health, J. Immigr. Minor. Health, 17, 582, 10.1007/s10903-013-9877-6 Prince, M.J., Reischies, F., Beekman, A.T.F., Fuhrer, R., Jonker, C., Kivela, S.L., Lawlor, B., Lobo, A., Magnusson, H., Fichter, M.M., Van Oyen, H., Roelands, M., Skoog, I., Turrina, C., and Copeland, J.R. (1999) “Development of the EURO-D scale – a European Union initiative to compare symptoms of depression in 14 European centres. Br. J. Psychiat., 17(4):330-338. Ronellenfitsch, 2004, Deteriorating Health Satisfaction among Immigrants from Eastern Europe to Germany, Int. J. Equity Health - an Open Access J., 10.1186/1475-9276-3-4 Salas-Wright, 2018, Immigrants and Mental Disorders in the United States: New Evidence on the Healthy Migrant Hypothesis, Psychiatry Res., 267, 438, 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.039 Razum, 2002, Time Travel with Oliver Twist, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 7, 4, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00833.x Rubalcava, 2008, The Healthy Migrant Effect: New Findings from the Mexican Family Life Survey, Am. J. Public Health, 98, 78, 10.2105/AJPH.2006.098418 Senik, 2014, Why Are the French so Unhappy? The Cultural Dimension of Happiness, J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 106, 379, 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.05.010 Sluzki, 1979, Migration and Family Conflict, Fam. Process, 18, 379, 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00379.x Saadi, 2020, Worse Mental Health among More-Acculturated and Younger Immigrants Experiencing Discrimination: California Health Interview Survey, 2015–2016, J. Gen. Intern. Med., 35, 1419, 10.1007/s11606-019-05412-w Solé-Auró, 2012, Health Care Usage among Immigrants and Native-Born Elderly Populations in Eleven European Countries: Results from SHARE, Eur. J. Health Econom., 13, 741, 10.1007/s10198-011-0327-x Solé-Auró, 2008, Health of Immigrants in European Countries, Int. Migrat. Rev., 42, 861, 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2008.00150.x Stillman, 2009, Migration and Mental Health: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, J. Health Econ., 28, 677, 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.02.007 Tas, U., Verhagen, A.P., Bierma-Zeinstra, S.M., Odding, E., and Koes, B.W. (2007) “Prognostic Factors of Disability in Older People: A Systematic Review.” Br. J. Gener. Pract., 57:319-323. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2043327/. Ullmann, 2011, Healthier Before They Migrate, Less Healthy When They Return? The Health of Returned Migrants in Mexico, Soc. Sci. Med., 73, 421, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.037 Vanhoutte, B., Loh, V., Nazroo, J., Kendig, H., O’Loughlin, K., and Byles, J. (2018) “Selection, Adaptation and Advantage. Later-life Health and Wellbeing of English Migrants to Australia.” J. Ethnic Migrat. Stud., 45:13:2489-2507. https://doi.org/10. 1080/1369183X.2018.1446823. van Praag, B., and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2008) “Happiness quantified. A satisfaction calculus approach.” Oxford University Press: Oxford, revised edition. Wallace, 2014, Migration and Health in England and Scotland: A Study of Migrant Selectivity and Salmon Bias, Population, Spac. Place, 20, 694, 10.1002/psp.1804 WHO (2020) https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. Wilkinson, R.G. and Marmot, M. eds. (2003) “Social determinants of health. The solid facts.” 2nd Ed. Copenhagen. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/98438/e81384.pdf. Wu, 2005, The Healthy Migrant Effect on Depression: Variation over Time?, Canad. Stud. Populat., 32, 271, 10.25336/P6DW3T