Indirect effects between shared prey: Predictions for
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abrams, P. A.,1987.Indirect interactions between species that share a predator:varieties of indirect effects. In:W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih (eds),Predation:Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities.University Press of New England, Hanover, NH. pp.38?54.
Abrams, P. A.,1999.Is predator-mediated coexistence possible in unstable systems?Ecology80:608?621.
Abrams, P. A.,R. D. Holt and J. D. Roth,1998.Apparent competition or apparent mutualism?Shared predation when populations cycle. Ecology79:201?212.
Abrams, P. A. andH. Matsuda,1996.Positive indirect effects between prey species that share predators.Ecology77:610?616.
Allee, W. C.,1931.Animal Aggregations.A Study in General Sociology.University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Andow, D. A.,1991.Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response.Annu. Rev. Entomol.36:561?586.
Billick, I. andT. J. Case,1994.Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected?Ecology75:1529?1543.
Bonsall, M. B. andM. P. Hassell,1999.Parasitoid-mediated effects:apparent competi tion and the persistence of host-parasitoid assemblages.Res. Popul. Ecol.41:59?68.
Chaneton, E. J. andM. B. Bonsall,2000.Enemy-mediated apparent competition: empirical patterns and the evidence.Oikos88:380?394.
Coll, M. andM. Guershon,2002.Omnivory in terrestrial arthropods:mixing plant and prey diets.Annu. Rev. Entomol.47:267?297.
Collier, T. R.,W. W. Murdoch and R. M. Nisbet,1994.Egg load and the decision to host-feed in the parasitoid. Aphytis melinus.J. Anim. Ecol.63:299?306.
Comins, H. N. andM. P. Hassell,1996.Persistence of multispecies host-parasitoid interactions in spatially distributed models with local dispersal.J. Theor. Biol.183:19?28.
Courchamp, F.,M. Langlais and G. Sugihara,2000.Rabbits killing birds:modelling the hyperpredation process.J. Anim. Ecol.69:154?164.
Fox, L. R. andP. A. Morrow,1981.Specialization:species property or local phenomenon?Science211:887?893.
Hamba ¨ck, P. A. andC. Bjo ¨rkman,2002.Estimating the consequences of apparent competition:a method for host-parasitoid interactions.Ecology83:1591?1596.
Harmon, J. P.,2003.Indirect interactions among a generalist predator and its multiple foods. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota. 184 pp.
Hassell, M. P.,2000.The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Host-Parasitoid Interactions.Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Heimpel, G. E.,C. Neuhauser and M. Hoogendoorn,2003.Effects of parasitoid fecundity and host resistance on indirect interactions among hosts sharing a parasitoid.Ecology Letters6:556?566.
Hodek, I. andA. Honek,1996.Ecology of Coccinellidae.Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Holling, C. S.,1959a.The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine saw. y.Can. Entomol.91:293?320.
Holling, C. S.,1959b.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can. Entomol.91:385?398.
Holt, R. D.,1977.Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities.Theor. Popul. Biol.12:197?229.
Holt, R. D.,1984.Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and the coexistence of prey species.Am. Nat.124:377?406.
Holt, R. D.,1987.Prey communities in patchy environments.Oikos.50:276?290. 4Holt, R. D., 1997a. Community modules. In:A. Gange and V. Brown (eds), Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Systems, 36th Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Blackwell Science, Oxford. pp.333-350.
Holt R. D.,1997b.From metapopulation dynamics to community structure:some consequences of spatial heterogeneity. In:I. A. Hanski and M. E. Gilpin (eds), Metapopulation Biology.Academic Press, New York, NY. pp.149?165.
Holt, R. D. andM. Barfeld,2003.Impacts of temporal variation on apparent competition and coexistence in open ecosystems.Oikos101:49?58.
Holt, R. D.,J. Grover and D. Tilman,1994.Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition.Am. Nat.144:741?771.
Holt, R. D. andM. E. Hochberg,2001.Indirect interactions, community modules and biological control:a theoretical perspective. In:E. Wajnberg, J. K. Scott and P. C. Quimby (eds),Evaluating Indirect Ecological Effects of Biological Control.CABI Publishing, Wallinkford, Oxon, UK. pp.13?38.
Holt, R. D. andJ. H. Lawton,1993.Apparent competition and enemy-free space in insect host-parasitoid communities.Am. Nat.142:623?645.
Holt, R. D. andJ. H. Lawton,1994.The ecological consequences of shared natural enemies.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.25:495?520.
Jacob, H. S. andE. W. Evans,2000.Influence of carbohydrate foods and mating on longevity of the parasitoid Bathyplectes curculionis (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). Environ. Entomol.29:1088?1095.
Jervis, M.,1998.Functional and evolutionary aspects of mouthpart structure in parasitoid wasps.Biol. J. Linn. Soc.63:461?493.
Jervis, M. A.,N. A. C. Kidd, M. G. Fitton, T. Huddleston and H. A. Dawah,1993. Flower-visiting by hymenopteran parasitoids.J. Nat. Hist.27:67?105.
Jeschke, J. M.,M. Kopp and R. Tollrian,2002.Predator functional responses:discriminating between handling and digesting prey.Ecol. Monogr.72:95?112.
Kondoh, M.,2003.High reproductive rates result in high predation risks:a mechanism promoting the coexistence of competing prey in spatially structured populations. Am. Nat.161:299?309.
Leibold, M. A.,1996.A graphical model of keystone predators in food webs:trophic regulation of abundance, incidence, and diversity patterns in communities.Am. Nat. 147:784?812.
Levins, R. andR. Lewontin,1985.The Dialectical Biologist.Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
McGregor, R.,1997.Host-feeding and oviposition by parasitoids on hosts of different tness value:influences of egg load and encounter rate.J. Insect Behav.10:451?462.
Muller, C. B. andH. C. J. Godfray,1997.Apparent competition between two aphid species.J. Anim. Ecol.66:57?64.
Murdoch, W. W.,1973.The functional response of predators.J. Appl. Ecol.10:335?342.
Namba, T.,A. Umemoto and E. Minami,1999.The effects of habitat fragmentation on persistence of source-sink metapopulations in systems with predators and prey or apparent competitors.Theor. Popul. Biol.56:123?137.
Polis, G. A.,C. A. Myers and R. D. Holt,1989.The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation:potential competitors that eat each other.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.20:297?330.
Rosenheim, J. A.,1998.Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations.Annu. Rev. Entomol.43:421?447.
Rosenheim, J. A.,H. K. Kaya, L. E. Ehler, J. J. Marois and B. A. Jaffee,1995.Intraguild predation among biological-control agents:theory and evidence.Biol. Control5:303?335.
Symondson, W. O. C.,K. D. Sunderland and M. H. Greenstone,2002.Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents.Annu. Rev. Entomol.47:561?594.
Ueno, T.,1999.Host-feeding and acceptance by a parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)as influenced by egg load and experience in a patch.Evol. Ecol.13:33?44.
van Baalen, M.,V. Krivan, P. C. J. van Rijn and M. W. Sabelis,2001.Alternative food, switching predators, and the persistence of predator-prey systems.Am. Nat.157:512?524.
Whelan, C. J.,J. S. Brown and G. Maina,2003.Search biases, frequency-dependent predation and species co-existence.Evol. Ecol. Res.5:329?343.
Wootton, J. T.,1994.The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.25:443?466.
