Protective processes for depressed mood and anger among sexually abused adolescents: The importance of self-esteem

Baron, 1986, The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Cicchetti, 1993, Resilience in maltreated children: Processes leading to adaptive outcome, Development and Psychopathology, 5, 629, 10.1017/S0954579400006209 Derogatis, 1973, SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale – Preliminary report, Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9, 13 Derogatis, 1971, Neurotic symptoms dimensions: As perceived by psychiatrists and patients of various social classes, Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 454, 10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750110066011 DuBois, 2002, Getting by with a little help from self and others: Self-esteem and social support as resources during early adolescence, Developmental Psychology, 38, 822, 10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.822 Eisenberg, 2007, Protective factors and suicide risk among adolescents with a history of sexual abuse, Journal of Pediatrics, 151, 482, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.033 Fassler, 2005, Predicting long-term outcomes for women sexually abused in childhood: Contributions of abuse severity versus family environment, Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 269, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.006 Finkelhor, 1993, Epidemiological factors in the clinical identification of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 67, 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90009-T Fletcher, 2003, Structured leisure activities in middle childhood: Links to well-being, Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 641, 10.1002/jcop.10075 Garmezy, N. (1985). Stress-resistant children. The search for protective factors. In J. E. Stevenson (Ed.), Recent research in developmental psychopathology (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Book, Suppl. 4, pp. 213–233). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. Gaylord-Harden, 2007, Perceived support and internalizing symptoms in African American adolescents: Self-esteem and ethnic identity as mediators, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 77, 10.1007/s10964-006-9115-9 Gore, 1996, Context and process in research on risk and resilience, 19 Gore, 2001, Sports involvement as protection against depressed mood, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 119, 10.1111/1532-7795.00006 Gudjonsson, 2008, False confessions and individual differences: The importance of victimization among youth, Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 801, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.010 Hoge, 1990, School experiences predicting changes in self-esteem of sixth- and seventh-grade students, Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 117, 10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.117 Jonzon, 2006, Risk factors and protective factors in relation to subjective health among female victims of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 127, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.08.014 Kendall-Tackett, 1993, Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies, Psychological Bulletin, 113, 164, 10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164 Kendler, 2000, Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women. An epidemiological and co-twin control analysis, Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 953, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.953 Kliewer, 1992, Locus of control and self-esteem as moderators of stressor–symptom relations in children and adolescents, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 393, 10.1007/BF00918984 Luthar, 2000, The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work, Child Development, 71, 543, 10.1111/1467-8624.00164 Lynskey, 1997, Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse, Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 1177, 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00093-8 Maniglio, 2009, The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews, Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 647, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003 Masten, 1985, Risk, vulnerability, and protective factors in developmental psychopathology, Vol. 8, 1 McClelland, 1993, Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects, Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376, 10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376 Moran, 1992, Protective personality characteristics among adolescent victims of maltreatment, Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 743, 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90111-4 Mossige, 2004 Neiss, 2009, Self-esteem, negative emotionality, and depression as a common temperamental core: A study of mid-adolescent twin girls, Journal of Personality, 22, 327, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00549.x Nelson, 2002, Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and aversive psychological outcomes, General Psychiatry, 59, 139, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139 Orth, 2008, Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 695, 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.695 Pharris, 1997, Protecting against hopelessness and suicidality in sexually abused American Indian adolescents, Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 400, 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00166-3 Pritchard, 2010, Does self esteem moderate the relation between gender and weight preoccupation in undergraduates?, Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 224, 10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.015 Rind, 1998, A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples, Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22, 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.22 Rosenberg, 1965 Ross, 2000, The roles of self-esteem and the sense of personal control in the academic achievement process, Sociology of Education, 73, 270, 10.2307/2673234 Rutter, 1985, Resilience in the face of adversity. Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder, British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598, 10.1192/bjp.147.6.598 Rutter, 1987, Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x Rutter, 2006, Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 1, 10.1196/annals.1376.002 Sigfusdottir, 2008, A model of sexual abuse’s effects on suicidal behavior and delinquency: The role of emotions as mediating factors, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 699, 10.1007/s10964-007-9247-6 Slutzky, 2009, The link between children’s sport participation and self-esteem: Exploring the mediating role of sport self-concept, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 381, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.09.006 Spaccarelli, 1995, Resilience criteria and factors associated with resilience in sexually abused girls, Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 1171, 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00077-L Turner, 2006, The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents, Social Science & Medicine, 62, 13, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.030 Valentine, 1993, Resilience factors associated with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse, The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 216, 10.1080/01926189308250920 Walker, 1986, The social context of adolescent self-esteem, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 15, 315, 10.1007/BF02145728 Way, 2003, A longitudinal study of the effects of family, friends, and school experiences on the psychological adjustment of ethnic minority, low-SES adolescents, Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, 324, 10.1177/0743558403018004001 Werner, 1992, The children of Kauai: Resiliency and recovery in adolescence and adulthood, Journal of Adolescent Health, 13, 262, 10.1016/1054-139X(92)90157-7