Community Benefit Tourism Initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron?
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, 2003, Who is on the Gorilla's Payroll? Claims on tourist revenue from a Ugandan national park, World Development, 31, 177, 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00149-3
Ahmad, A. (2001). Ecotourism development in national parks in Brunei: an analysis of the benefits and disbenefits on Iban and Dusun communities. Unpublished thesis, Charles Sturt University, Identifier NBD: 25106829, Albury-Wodonga Campus Library, Australia.
Archabald, 2001, Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: Early efforts to identify and reward local communities, Environmental Conservation, 28, 135, 10.1017/S0376892901000145
Arnstein, 1971, Eight Rungs on the ladder of citizen participation, 69
Ashley, 1998, Tourism, communities and national policy: Namibia's experience, Development Policy Review, 16, 323, 10.1111/1467-7679.00068
Ashley, C. (2000). The impacts of tourism on rural livelihoods: Namibia's experience. Working Paper 128, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London, England.
Ashley, 2000, Pro-poor tourism: Putting poverty at the heart of the tourism agenda, Vol. 51, 1
Ashley, 2006, From philanthropy to a different way of doing business: Strategies and challenges in integrating pro-poor approaches into tourism business, Development South Africa, 23, 265, 10.1080/03768350600707553
Ashley, 1999
Ashley, 2001, Joint ventures between communities and tourism investors: Experience in Southern Africa, International Journal of Tourism Research, special issue on fair trade in tourism, 3, 407, 10.1002/jtr.347
Ashley, 1998
Ashley, C., Roe, D., & Goodwin, H. (2001). Pro-poor tourism strategies: Making tourism work for the poor—A review of experience. Pro-Poor Tourism Report No. 1. URL 〈http://www.odi.org.uk/pptourism/ppt_report.pdf〉.
Ashton, R. (2001). In: R. Mader (n.d.). Community tourism in community forum seminars. URL 〈http://www.planeta.com/ecotravel/tour/community.html〉.
Beeton, 2006
Belsky, 1999, Misrepresenting communities: The Politics of community-based rural Ecotourism in gales point Manatee, Belize, Rural Sociology, 64, 641, 10.1111/j.1549-0831.1999.tb00382.x
Blackstock, 2005, A critical look at community based tourism, Community Development Journal, 40, 39, 10.1093/cdj/bsi005
Blank, 1989
Boyd, 2003, Destination communities: Structures, resources and types, 19
Butler, 1996
Campbell, 1999, Ecotourism in rural developing communities, Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 534, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00005-5
Campbell, 2002, Conservation narratives and the received wisdom of ecotourism: Case studies from Costa Rica, International Journal of Sustainable Development, 5, 300, 10.1504/IJSD.2002.003755
Chambers, R. (2002). Relaxed and participatory appraisal: Notes on practical approaches and methods for participants in PRA/PLA related familiarization workshops. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Working Paper, University of Sussex, Brighton.
Colantonio, 2006
Declaration on Responsible Tourism, Cape Town, South Africa. (2002). Guiding principles for responsible tourism, Responsible Tourism Partnership. URL 〈http://www.icrtourism.org/capetown.html〉.
De Vaus, 2001
Dwyer, 2000, Nature-Based tourism on the edge of Urban development, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8, 267, 10.1080/09669580008667364
2005
Fagence, 2003, Tourism and local society and culture in tourism communities, 55
Goodwin, 1996, In pursuit of ecotourism, Biodiversity and Conservation, 5, 277, 10.1007/BF00051774
Guy, T., Fuller, D., & Pletsch, C. (2002). Asset mapping: A handbook. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Rural Partnership 〈http://www.rural.gc.ca/conference/documents/mapping_e.phtml〉.
Guy, S., & Inglis, A. (1999). Tips for trainers: Introducing the “H-form”—a method for monitoring and evaluation. PLA notes Issue 34 (pp. 84–87). London: IIED.
Hall, 1999, Rethinking collaboration and partnership: A public policy perspective, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7, 274, 10.1080/09669589908667340
Hall, 2000, Rethinking collaboration and partnership: A public policy perspective, 143
Hall, 2003, Politics and place: An analysis of power in tourism communities, 99
Hawkins, 2007, The world bank's role in tourism development, Annals of Tourism Research, 34, 348, 10.1016/j.annals.2006.10.004
Haywood, 1988, Responsible and responsive tourism planning in the community, Tourism Management, 9, 105, 10.1016/0261-5177(88)90020-9
Ioannides, 2006, Commentary: The economic geography of the tourist industry: Ten years of progress in research and an agenda for the future, Tourism Geographies, 8, 76, 10.1080/14616680500392515
Jamal, 1995, Collaboration theory and community tourism planning, Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 186, 10.1016/0160-7383(94)00067-3
Jepson, 2005, Governance and accountability of environmental NGOs, Environmental Science and Policy, 8, 515, 10.1016/j.envsci.2005.06.006
Jones, 2005, Community-based ecotourism: The significance of social capital, Annals of Tourism Research, 32, 303, 10.1016/j.annals.2004.06.007
Kalisch, 2001
Kerka, S. (2003). Community asset mapping. Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC) Clearinghouse on Adult, Career and Vocational Education, Trends and Issues Alert No. 47 〈http://www.cete.org/acve/docs/tia00115.pdf〉.
Kontogeorgopoulos, 2005, Community-based ecotourism in phuket and Ao phangnga, thailand: Partial victories and bittersweet remedies, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13, 4, 10.1080/17501220508668470
Krippendorf, 1987
Lea, 1988
Li, 2004, Exploring community tourism in China: The case of Nanshan cultural tourism zone, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12, 175, 10.1080/09669580408667232
Li, 2006, Community decision-making: Participation in development, Annals of Tourism Research, 33, 132, 10.1016/j.annals.2005.07.003
MacLeod, 2004
Mader, R. (n.d.). Community tourism in community forum seminars. URL 〈http://www.planeta.com/ecotravel/tour/community.html〉.
Masberg, 1999, A case of strategies in ecotourism development, Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 2, 289, 10.1016/S1463-4988(99)00045-7
Mayoux, L. (2001). Participatory methods. EDIAIS application guidance note 〈http://www.enterprise-impact.org.uk/word-files/ParticMethods.doc〉.
Mbaiwa, 2005, Enclave tourism and its socio-economic impacts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, Tourism Management, 26, 157, 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.005
Midgley, 1986, Community participation: History, concepts and controversies, 13
1999
Mowforth, 1998
Murphy, C. (2003). Community tourism in Kuene: A review of five case studies for the WILD Project Directorate of Environmental Affairs. Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification (WILD), Research Discussion Paper No. 64. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism.
Murphy, 1985
Murphy, 1988, Community driven tourism planning, Tourism Management, 9, 96, 10.1016/0261-5177(88)90019-2
Murphy, 1998, Tourism and Sustainable Development, 173
Murphy, 2007, Response to review: Prentice, R, Tourism Management, 28, 947, 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.09.019
Murphy, 2004
Nelson, S. P. (2000). The inter-relationship between nature based tourism in a community and nearby lodges in the Brazilian Amazon. Presented at the Cuarta Feria Ecoturistica y de Produccion 15–23 Julio, 2000 Buena Noche de Hato Nuevo, Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo, D.N., Republica Dominicana.
Olsen, 1997, Environmentally sustainable development and tourism: Lessons from Negril. Jamaica, Human Organization, 56, 285, 10.17730/humo.56.3.a231471g353jnv23
Ormsby, 2006, Ecotourism benefits and the role of local guides at Masoala National Park, Madagascar, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14, 271, 10.1080/09669580608669059
Page, 2002
Parker, 1999, Collaboration on tourism policy making: Environment and commercial sustainability on Bonaire, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7, 240, 10.1080/09669589908667338
Poultney, C., & Spenceley, A. (2001). Practical strategies for pro-poor tourism, Wilderness Safaris South Africa: Rocktail Bay and Ndumu Lodge. Pro-poor tourism working paper no.1. URL 〈http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/safrica_cs1.pdf〉.
Prentice, 1993, Community driven planning and residents preferences, Tourism Management, 14, 218, 10.1016/0261-5177(93)90023-E
Prentice, 2007, Book Review of Murphy, P. E. & Murphy, A. E.: Strategic management for tourism communities: Bridging the gaps, Tourism Management, 28, 940, 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.008
Pretty, 1995, The many interpretations of participation, In Focus, 16, 4
Richards, 2000
Roe, R., Goodwin, H., & Ashley, C. (2002). The tourism industry and poverty reduction: A business primer. Pro-poor tourism briefing No. 2. URL 〈http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/final%20business%20brief.pdf〉.
Ross, 1999, Evaluating ecotourism: The case of North Sulawesi. Indonesia, Tourism Management, 20, 673, 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00040-0
Rwandan Office of Tourism and National Parks (ORTPN). (2006). Rwanda tourism: The Rwandan experience 〈http://www.africasia.co.uk/uploads/rwanda_tourism.pdf〉.
Ryan, 2002, Equity, management power sharing and sustainability—Issues of the ‘new tourism, Tourism Management, 23, 17, 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00064-4
Scheyvens, 1999, Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities, Tourism Management, 20, 245, 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7
Scheyvens, 2002
Shah, K., & Gupta, V. (2000). Tourism the poor and other stakeholders: Experience in Asia. Overseas Development Institute—Fair Trade in Tourism Paper. Nottingham, England: Russell Press.
Sharpley, 2002
Simmons, 1994, Community participation in tourism planning, Tourism Management, 15, 98, 10.1016/0261-5177(94)90003-5
Simpson, M.C. (2008). An integrated approach to assessing the impacts of tourism on community development and sustainable livelihoods. Community Development Journal, in Press.
Singh, 2003
Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)/UNDP. (1998). Participatory assessment and planning for sustainable livelihoods. SEPED/BDP Draft No.1, United Nations for Development Program (UNDP) 〈www.vulnerabilitynet.org/OPMS/getfile.php?bn=seiproject_hotel&key=1140130220&att_id=950〉.
Suansri, P. (2003). Community based tourism handbook. Responsible Ecological Social Tours (REST) Project, Thailand.
SUDAM. (1999). Diagnóstico e Análise do Pólo de Ecoturismo do Estado do Amazonas PRODEAM/SUDAM/OAS/MMA. URLs 〈http://www.ufpa.br/plano/arquivos/Plano7.PDF〉; 〈http://www.seplan.to.gov.br/dma/areas_protegidas/Parque_Estadual_do_Cantao/Plano_de_Uso_Publico_do_PEC.pdf〉.
Swarbrooke, 1999
Taylor, 1995, The community approach: Does it really work?, Tourism Management, 16, 487, 10.1016/0261-5177(95)00078-3
Telfer, 2002, Conclusion: Tourism and development, 338
Timothy, 2002, Tourism and community development, 149
Timothy, 2002, Tour operator hegemony: Dependency and oligopoly in insular destinations, 181
Tosun, 2000, Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries, Tourism Management, 21, 613, 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00009-1
Tosun, 2005, Stages in emergence of participatory tourism development process in developing countries, Geoforum, 36, 333, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.06.003
Tosun, 2006, Expected nature of community participation in tourism development, Tourism Management, 27, 493, 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.004
Tosun, 2003, Arguments for community participation in the tourism development process, Journal of Tourism Studies, 14, 2
United Nations. (1992). Report of the United Nations conference on environment and development, Rio de Janiero, 3-14 June 1992, Vol. I, Resolutions adopted by the conference, Resolution I, annex II. New York, USA: United Nations.
United Nations. (1997). Nineteenth special session of the general assembly for the overall review and appraisal of the implementation of Agenda 21, Assembly resolution S/19-2, annex of 28 June 1997, paragraph 69. New York, USA: United Nations.
1998
2004
2004
2005
United States Agency for International Development (USAID). (2000). Philippine community benefits from tourism case study. URL 〈http://www.usaid.gov/stories/philippines/cs_philippines_tourism.pdf〉.
Wearing, 2002, The development of community based tourism: The relationship between tour operators and development agent as intermediaries in rural and Isolated communities, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10, 191, 10.1080/09669580208667162
Weaver, 1998
2001
Wyllie, 1998, Hana revisited: Development and controversy in a Hawaiian tourist community, Tourism Management, 19, 171, 10.1016/S0261-5177(97)00109-X
Yaman, 2004, Community-based ecotourism: A new proposition for sustainable development and environmental conservation in Malayasia, Journal of Applied Sciences, 4, 583, 10.3923/jas.2004.583.589
Young, 1973
Yuksel, 1999, Stakeholder interviews and tourism planning at Pamukkale, Turkey, Tourism Management, 20, 351, 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00117-4
