Suicidality and the state-trait debate on problem solving deficits: A re-examination with incarcerated young offenders

This research examines the relationships between means-end problem solving and suicidality in a group of Scottish incarcerated young offenders. The paper examines the issue concerning whether trait or state problem-solving deficits are more inextricably linked to suicidality. Using the Means-End Problem-Solving Procedure [MEPS] with 61 inmates, results suggested a more complex interaction between problem-solving deficits, affective state, and suicidality than previously suggested. The current study suggests that although problem-solving is not a trait phenomenon, it may be a state corollary of suicidality. The current study also provides evidence to suggest that psychological distress is both a trait and state indicator of parasuicidal behaviour – in particular concerning depression, which was more pronounced among inmates with a parasuicidal history than found in the comparison group.