Development and application of a conceptual hydrologic model to predict soil salinity within modern Tunisian oases

Allen, 1998, Crop evapotranspiration guidelines for computing crop requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain. Report modeling and application, J. Hydrol., 285, 19 Ashraf, M., 1997. Dynamics of soil water under non-isothermal conditions. PhD Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Ashraf, 2000, Water movement through soil in response to water-content and temperature gradients: evaluation of the theory of Philip and de Vries (1957), J. Eng. Appl. Sci. Pakistan, 19, 37 Askri, B., 2002. Modélisation des processus de salinisation des sols irrigués en zones arides. Cas de l’oasis de Segdoud. PhD Thesis, University Tunis II, Tunisia, 170 p. Bahceci, 2006, Water and salt balance studies, using SaltMod, to improve subsurface drainage design in the Konya-Cumra Plain, Agric. Water Manage., 14, 261, 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.05.010 Belloumi, 2006, A stochastic frontier approach for measuring technical efficiencies of date farms in southern Tunisia, Agric. Res. Economies Review, 1 Ben Marai, M., 1986. Etude pédologique de périmètre du Sagdoud. Etude no. 1 2051/E, Direction des sols, Ministère de l’Agriculture, Tunisie, 6 pp. Ben Marai, M., Belarbi, A., 1995. Surveillance de la salinisation et contrôle de la nappe du périmètre Segdoud. Direction des sols, Ministère de l’Agriculture, Tunisie, 10 pp. Ben Mohamed, 2002, Geothermal utilization in agriculture in Kebeli region, southern Tunisia, GHC Bulletin, 27 Boughton, 1968, A mathematical catchment model for estimating runoff, J. Hydrol. N.Z., 7, 75 Bouraoui, 1997, A distributed physical approach for surface–subsurface water transport modeling in agricultural watersheds, J. Hydrol., 203, 79, 10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00085-1 Brunel, 2006, Energy budget and actual evapotranspiration of an arid oasis ecosystem: Palmyra (Syria), Agric. Water Manage., 213, 213, 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.02.005 Connell, 1999, Optimal management of water movement in irrigation bays, Environ. Modell. Softw., 14, 171, 10.1016/S1364-8152(98)00068-1 CRUESI, 1970. Research and training on irrigation with saline water. UNESCO/UNDP, 208 p. Doorenbos, J., Pruitt, W.O., 1977. Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirements. FAO, Rome, p. 144 (FAO Irrig. Drain. Paper 24, Revised). Eilers, 2007, A single layer soil water balance model for estimating deep drainage (potential recharge): an application to cropped land in semi-arid north-east Nigeria, Geoderma, 140, 119, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.03.011 Gardner, 1958, Some steady-state solution for the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table, Soil Sci., 85, 228, 10.1097/00010694-195804000-00006 Horchani, 2007, Water in Tunisia: a notional perspective, Agric. Water Manage., 88 Jorenush, 2003, Modelling capillary rise and soil salinity for shallow saline water table under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions, Agric. Water Manage., 61, 125, 10.1016/S0378-3774(02)00176-2 Kadri, 2002, Oasis crop production constrains and sustainable development strategies, Science et changement planétaires. Sécheresse, 13, 5 Kassah, A., 1996. Les oasis tunisiennes: Aménagement hydro-agricole et développement en zone aride. Série géographique (No. 13), Centre d’études et de recherches économique et sociales, Tunis. Konukcu, 2006, Dry drainage: a sustainable solution to waterlogging and salinity problems in irrigation areas?, Agric. Water Manage., 83, 1, 10.1016/j.agwat.2005.09.003 Lamsal, 1999, Model for assessing impact of salinity on soil water availability and crop yield, Agric. Water Manage., 41, 57, 10.1016/S0378-3774(98)00116-4 Lasram, 1990, Les systèmes agricoles oasiens dans le Sud de la Tunisie, Options Méditerranéennes, 11, 21 Liu, 2006, Fluxes through the bottom boundary of the root zone in silty soils: parametric approaches to estimate groundwater contribution and percolation, Agric. Water Manage., 84, 27, 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.01.018 Mermoud, 1989, Modélisation et observation du flux hydrique vers la surface du sol depuis une nappe peu profonde, Hydrol. Continent, 4, 11 Moran, 2004, Estimating soil moisture and the watershed scale with satellite based radar and land surface models, Can. J. Remote Sen., 30, 805, 10.5589/m04-043 Moreno, 2004, Simulating the composition of the in situ soil solution by the model EXPRESO: application to a reclaimed marsh soil of SW Spain irrigated with saline water, Agric. Water Manage., 66, 113, 10.1016/j.agwat.2003.11.001 Mtimet, 1983, Soils of Tunisia, Options Méditerranéennes, 34, 243 Mtimet, 1995, Salinisation et hydromorphie dans les oasis tunisiennes, Science at changement planétaires. Sécheresse, 4, 319 Ninghu, 2005, Simulating water and salt movement in tile-drained fields irrigated with saline water under a serial biological concentration management scenario, Agric. Water Manage., 78, 165, 10.1016/j.agwat.2005.02.003 Patel, 2000, Effects of water table depth, irrigation water salinity, and fertilizer application on root zone salt building, Can. Agric. Eng., 42, 111 Raes, 2003, Model to assess water movement from a shallow water table to the root zone, Agric. Water Manage., 62, 71, 10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00094-5 Rassam, 2002, Numerical simulations of water flow and solute transport applied to acid sulphate soils, J. Irrig. Drain. Engineering, 107, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2002)128:2(107) Renschler, C.S., Cachron, T.H., Diekkringer, B., 2001. Regionalization methods for watershed management – hydrology and soil erosion fro, point to regional scale. In: Stoo et al. (Eds.), Sustaining the Global Farm. Selected Paper from 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting Held May 24–29, 1999 at Purdue University and USDA-PRS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory. Richter, 1986, The climate of oases and its ecological significance, Appl. Geogr. Dev., 29, 44 Rodriguez, 2008, A distributed hydrological model for urbanized areas – model development and application to case studies, J. Hydrol., 351, 268, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.12.007 Roost, 2008, Adapting to intersectoral transfers in the Zhanghe irrigation system, China. Part II: impacts of in-system storage on water balance and productivity, Agric. Water Manage., 95, 685, 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.01.011 Sahoo, 2006, Calibration and validation of physically distributed hydrological model, MIKE SHE, to predict streamflow at high frequency in a flashy mountains Hawaii stream, J. Hydrol., 327, 94, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.012 SANYU Consultants Inc., 1996. Projet d’amélioration des périmètres irrigués dans les oasis du sud en république de Tunisie. Agence japonaise de coopération internationale. Rapport Final, 300 pp. Sellami, 2008, Modelling of heat and mass transfer inside a traditional oasis: experimental validation, Ecol. Modell., 210, 144, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.07.032 Sghaier, M., 1984. Identification et analyse des systèmes de production agricole dans les oasis de Nefzaoua. INAT, Tunisia. Singh, 2004, Simulation on direct and cyclic of saline waters for sustaining cotton–wheat in a semi-arid area of north-west India, Agric. Water Manage., 66, 153, 10.1016/j.agwat.2003.10.007 Singh, 1999, Hydrological modelling of a small watershed using MIKE SHE for irrigation planning, Agric. Water Manage., 41, 149, 10.1016/S0378-3774(99)00022-0 Srinivasulu, 2004, Model studies on salt and water balances at Konanki pilot area Andhra Pradesh, India, Irr. Drain. Systems, 18, 1, 10.1023/B:IRRI.0000019405.64105.c9 Tedeschi, 2002, Simulation studies of long-term saline water use: model validation and evaluation of schedules, Agric. Water Manage., 54, 123, 10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00140-8 Vardavas, 1988, A simple water balance daily rainfall-runoff model with application to the tropical Magela Creek catchment, Ecol. Modell., 42, 245, 10.1016/0304-3800(88)90060-9 Vardavas, 1989, A fibonacci search technique of model parameter section, Ecol. Modell., 68, 65, 10.1016/0304-3800(89)90060-4 Wang, 2007, Saline water irrigation scheduling through a crop-water-salinity production function and a soil-water-salinity dynamic model, Pedosphere, 17, 303, 10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60037-X Xu, 2002, A salt-transport model within a land-surface scheme for studies of salinization in irrigated areas, Environ. Modell. Softw., 17, 39, 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00051-2